notes to the financial statements - Investor Relations
notes to the financial statements - Investor Relations
notes to the financial statements - Investor Relations
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CWT Limited<br />
128<br />
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011<br />
42 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT’D)<br />
Fair values<br />
The aggregate net fair value of <strong>financial</strong> assets and <strong>financial</strong> liabilities which are not carried at fair value in <strong>the</strong> <strong>statements</strong> of<br />
<strong>financial</strong> position as at 31 December, are represented in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Carrying<br />
amount<br />
Fair<br />
value<br />
Carrying<br />
amount<br />
Fair<br />
value<br />
2011 2011 2010 2010<br />
Group $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000<br />
Financial assets<br />
Finance lease receivables 839 839 981 981<br />
Financial liabilities<br />
Fixed interest rate bank loans 25,649 26,207 1,468 1,461<br />
Hire purchase and finance lease liabilities 1 2,676 2,676 1,218 1,218<br />
28,325 28,883 2,686 2,679<br />
1 The fair value of hire purchase and finance lease liabilities is estimated as <strong>the</strong> present value of future cash flows, discounted at market<br />
interest rates for homogeneous lease agreements. The estimated fair value reflects change in interest rate. The carrying amount of<br />
hire purchase and finance lease liabilities closely approximates <strong>the</strong> fair value since <strong>the</strong> market interest rate as at <strong>the</strong> reporting date<br />
closely approximates <strong>the</strong> effective interest rate implicit in <strong>the</strong> hire purchase and finance lease.<br />
The following methods and assumptions are used <strong>to</strong> estimate fair values of <strong>the</strong> following significant classes of <strong>financial</strong><br />
instruments not included above:<br />
Cash and cash equivalents, trade and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables, trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables<br />
The carrying amounts approximate <strong>the</strong> fair values due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> relatively short-term nature of <strong>the</strong>se <strong>financial</strong> instruments.<br />
Investment in equity securities<br />
The fair value of available-for-sale <strong>financial</strong> assets is determined by reference <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir quoted bid price at <strong>the</strong> reporting date.<br />
Floating interest rate bank loans and loan <strong>to</strong> subsidiaries<br />
The carrying amounts of <strong>the</strong>se floating interest-bearing loans, which are repriced within six months interval, reflect <strong>the</strong><br />
corresponding fair values.<br />
Interest rates used in determining fair values<br />
The interest rates used <strong>to</strong> discount estimated cash flows, where applicable, are based on <strong>the</strong> loan rates plus adequate credit<br />
spread or actual average cost of debt, whichever is higher:<br />
Group<br />
2011 2010<br />
% %<br />
Finance lease receivables 3.6 3.6<br />
Bank loans 1.2 – 18.0 1.5 - 12.0<br />
Hire purchase and finance lease liabilities 1.5 – 10.0 3.3 - 18.0