lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ...

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$lg0f{o g+=&(&# g]=sf=k= @)^% ;af]{Rr cbfnt ljz]if Ohnf; ;DdfggLo k ...$

gePsf] sf/0f Libiya / cd]l/sfsf] Joint venture co. LIAMCO gfdsf] sDkgL / Libiya sf] ;/sf/ aLr t]n pTkfbg ug] { ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ sfd x'Fbfsf cj:yfdf ;Demf}tf cjlw leq} Libiya n] PstkmL{ ?kn] Libiya df ;Demf}tfåf/f t]n pTkfbg sfo{df ;+nUg cd]l/sg sDkgLsf] contract nfO{ Decree hf/L u/L /fli6«os/0f u¥of] . pQm /fli6«os/0f ;Demf}tf ljk/Lt ePsf] elg LIAMCO n] ;Demf}tfsf] dWo:ytfåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfg u/fpg] Joj:yf invoke u/L ljjfb ;dfwfg u/fpg dWo:ysf] k|:tfj ubf{ Libiya n] s'g} klg hjfkm glbPsf] sf/0f LIAMCO n] -xfd|f] dWo:y P]g, @)%% sf] bkmf & n] k'g/fj]bg cbfntnfO{ appointing authority tf]s]sf] h:tf]_ cGt//fli6«o Gofofnosf] president nfO{ sole arbitrator lgo'lQm ug{ cg'/f]w u¥of] . LIAMCO ;+usf] ;Demf}tfdf ljjfb ;dfwfg ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] Joj:yf ePsf] lyof] . "1. If at any time during or after the currency of this Concession any difference or dispute shall arise between the Government and the Company concerning the interpretation or performance here of, or anything herein contained or in connection herewith, or the rights and liabilities of either of such parties hereunder and if such parties should fail to settle such difference or dispute by agreement, the same shall, failing any agreement to settle it any other way, be referred to two Arbitrators, one of whom shall be 222 c+s @ appointed by each such party, and an Umpire who shall be appointed by the Arbitrators immediately after they are themselves appointed. In the event of the Arbitrators failing to agree upon an Umpire within 60 days from the date of the appointment of the second Arbitrator, either of such parties may request the President or, if the President is a national of Libya or of the Country where the Company was incorporated, the Vice-President, of the International Court of Justice to appoint the Umpire. 2. The institution of Arbitration proceedings shall take palce upon the receipt by one of such parties of a written request of Arbitration from the other which request shall specify the matter in respect of which Arbitration is required and name the Arbitrator appointed by the party requiring Arbitration. 3. the party receiveing the request shall within 90 days of such receipt appoint its Arbitrator and notify this appointment to the other of such parties failing which such other party may request the President, or in the case referred to in paragraph 1 above, the Vice- President, of the International Court of Justice to appoint a Sole Arbitrator and the decision of a Sole Arbitrator so appointed shall
e binding upon both such parties." !(= cGt//fli6«o Gofonosf president åf/f ;Demf}tdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd cfkm"df ePsf] appointing authority sf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L Dr. Sobhie Mahmassani nfO{ sole Arbitrator lgo'lQm ul/of] . pQm ljjfbdf Libiya n] cfkm\gf] b]z leq /x]sf] cfkm\gf] ;DkQL /fli6«os/0f u/]sf]n] dWo:yåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfg u/fpg] sf/0f klg g/x]sf] eGg] ts{nfO{ o;/L JofVof u/]sf] b]lvG5 . "It is widely accepted in international law and practice that an arbitration clause survives the unilateral termination by the State of the contract in which it is inserted and continues in force even after that termination. This is a logical consequence of the interpretation of the intention of the contracting parties, and appears to be one of the basic conditions for creating a favorable climate for foreign investment." @)= ;f] ;DaGwdf oxfF ef/tsf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] Indian Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. vs Indo-Swiss Gem mfg Co.Ltd. sf] d'2fdf u/]sf] JofVof klg pNn]vlgo 5 . pQm d'2fdf klg ;Demf}tf e+u u/] klg arbitration clause survive u5{ eGg] JofVof ePsf] b]lvG5 . @!= o;af6 klg ;Demf}tfsf cGo Joj:yf jf zt{ / ljjfb ;dfwfg ug] { dWo:ysf] arbitration clause sf] Joj:yf leGg :jtGq / independent g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)^%, c+ +s @ Joj:yf xf] eGg] k|df0fLt x'G5 . ;Demf}tf e+u u/] klg agreement to Arbitrate cyf{t dWo:ysf] Joj:yf survive u5{ . ctM ;Demf}tfsf] s'g} klg kIfn] dfly pNn]lvt cj:yf cfwf/ / sf/0f b]vfO{ dWo:yåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] Joj:yf frustrate ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . @@= k'g/fj]bg cbfntx?n] dWo:y P]g, @)%% sf] bkmf & cg';f/ cfk"mdf ePsf] appointing authority sf] clwsf/ k|of]u ubf{ dWo:yåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfg ug] { ;Demf}tfsf] Joj:yfnfO{ frustrate ug{ ;Demf}tfsf Ps kIfn] lng ;Sg] pk/f]Qm lhls/ tyf bkmf ^-!_ sf] DofbnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL Dofb leq ePdf / j}slNks k"jf{ cj:yf jf pkrf/ ;d]t invoke u/] gu/]sf] x]/L cfkmgf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug'{ k5{ . @#= ca t]>f] k|Zgsf ;DaGwdf ljrf/ ubf{ k|:t't lgj]bgdf ;Demf}tfsf] Ps kIf ljkIfL k|m]G8;\ sGi6«S;g k|f=ln= n] dWo:y lgo'lQm ul/kfpFm elg tLg JolQmx?sf] gfd k|:tfj u/L ldlt @)^@.!).!& df lgj]bs sDkgLnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf]df ldlt @)^@.&.! sf] kqaf6 lgj]bs sDkgLn] d"n ;+Demf}tfsf] bkmf %! sf] pkbkmf # adf]lhd xfdL aLr dWo:ytf P]g adf]lhd sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg ;Dej gb]lv+bf sfg"g adf]lhdsf] af6f] canDag u/]df sDkgLnfO{ s'g} cfklQ gx'g] Joxf]/f cjut u/fOG5 elg hjfkm lbPsf] eGg] b]lvG5 . @$= k|:t't ljjfb;+u b'O{ ;Demf}tf ;DaGwLt b]lvG5 . Pp6f ;Demf}tf lgj]bs sDkgL / ljkIfL k|m]G8; 223
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Page 91 and 92: Access to Justice af6 alGrt gxf];\
Page 93: separability doctrine" in America a
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Page 101 and 102: sf] lgod @#-!_ -u_ df pNn]v eP cg';
Page 103 and 104: pkl:yt ljåfg clwjQmf >L rqm laqmd
Page 105 and 106: appeal. Judicial review is directed
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Page 111 and 112: which an opinion is required, and a
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Page 131 and 132: lgh d[ts jf lghsf] xsbf/ plDsg kfpg
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