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separability doctrine" in America and<br />
Foreign Arbitration df ;Demf}tfsf cGo<br />
Joj:yf / lj<strong>jf</strong>b ;dfwfgsf] Joj:yf<br />
km/s km/s Joj:yfx? x'g\, ;Demf}tfsf<br />
cGo zt{ eGbf lj<strong>jf</strong>b ;dfwfgsf] Joj:yf<br />
Independent Joj:yf xf] / ;Demf}tfsf]<br />
Ps kIfn] dWo:ysf] sf/<strong>jf</strong>xLnfO{ s'g}<br />
klg <strong>jf</strong>xfgfdf afwf lj/f]w / lg/y{s<br />
cyf{t frustrate ug{ ;Sb}g egL o;/L<br />
pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . "Consequently, the<br />
State cannot mod<strong>if</strong>y unilaterally the<br />
mechanism established for the<br />
settlement of disputes in a direct way<br />
by dictating through its authority a<br />
change in the arbitration clauses, or in<br />
an indirect way through refusing to<br />
accept the arbitral procedure as it is<br />
provided in the contract, or by putting<br />
obstacles in the way of its operation; by<br />
such actions, the State would be<br />
committing an unlawful act,<br />
Furthermore, it would be less<br />
acceptable for a State to revoke the<br />
contract in its entirity in order to claim<br />
that the arbitration clause has become<br />
inoperative and thus to evade its<br />
effects by such a device. Indeed, it is<br />
unanimously recgnized that arbitration<br />
clauses are autonomous in relation to<br />
the other provisions of the contract and<br />
that the invalidity or the termination of<br />
the contract remains without influence<br />
on them."<br />
!^= ;Demf}tfsf] lj<strong>jf</strong>b<br />
;dfwfgsf Joj:yf cGo Joj:yfaf6<br />
ljNs'n :jtGq cnu / leGg Joj:yf<br />
g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)<strong>^%</strong>, c+ +s @<br />
221<br />
cyf{t Arbitration clause is independent<br />
from the principle clause eGg] ;DaGwdf<br />
UNCITRAL cyf{t ÆUnited Nations<br />
Commissions on International Trade<br />
Law" sf] wf/f @! -@_ af6 klg b]lvG5 .<br />
Art 21 para -@_ df "An arbitration<br />
clause which forms part of a contract<br />
and which provides for arbitration under<br />
these Rules shall be treated as an<br />
agreement independent of the other<br />
terms of the contract. A decision by the<br />
arbitral tribunal that the contract is null<br />
and void shall not entail ipso jure the<br />
invalidity of the arbitration clause." eGg]<br />
Joj:yf ePsf] b]lvG5 .<br />
!&= ;Demf}tfsf] lj<strong>jf</strong>b<br />
;dfwfgsf] Joj:yf / cGo Joj:yf km/s<br />
km/s x'g cyf{t\ Ps kIfn] Ps kIfLo<br />
?kn] ;Demf}tf e+u u/] klg ;Demf}tfsf]<br />
agreement to arbitrate sf] Joj:yf c?<br />
Joj:yf eGbf km/s / Independent<br />
Joj:yf ePsf] sf/0f agreement to<br />
arbitrate sf] Joj:yf survive u5{ eGg]<br />
;DaGwdf oxfF Pp6f case law LIAMCO<br />
vs Libiya sf] dWo:ydf Single arbitrator<br />
Dr. Sobhie Mohmassani, Counsellor at<br />
Law n] u/]sf] JofVof pNn]vlgo 5 .<br />
Arbitral Dispute df LIAMCO vs libiyo sf]<br />
case nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ JofVof elgG5 .<br />
;Demf}af6 pTkGg lj<strong>jf</strong>bdf dWo:ysf]<br />
;DaGwdf of] lj<strong>jf</strong>b / of] lj<strong>jf</strong>bdf<br />
dWo:ysf] award nfO{ pursuasive<br />
authority dflgG5 .<br />
!*= Libiya t]n ;DkGg /fi6«<br />
lyof] . Libiya t]nsf] pTvgg pTkfbg<br />
sfo{df cfkm\gf] k" FhL k|ljwL / zLk