lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ...

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$lg0f{o g+=&(&# g]=sf=k= @)^% ;af]{Rr cbfnt ljz]if Ohnf; ;DdfggLo k ...$

lgo'lQm u/L lbg'kg] { csf] { cyjf rf}yf] cj:yf, Ps kIfn] Ps kIfLo ?kn] ;Demf}tf e+u u/L lbg] / ;Demf}tf e+u ePsf] sf/0f ;Demf}tfs} zt{ dWo]s} Ps zt{ dWo:yåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfg u/fpg] Joj:yf klg :jtM e+u ePsf]n] ;Demf}tf g} g/x]sf]n] ca dWo:y ug{ gkg] { eGg] lhsL/ u/L ;Demf}tfsf] dWo:ytfåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfg u/fpg] Joj:yf g} lg/y{s u/L ;Demf}tfsf] csf] { kIfnfO{ access to justice sf] clwsf/af6 alGrt ug] { cj:yf pTkGg x'g k'Ub5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] cfk"mdf ePsf] appointing authority sf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L dWo:y lgo'lQm u/L lbg' kb{5 . ;Demf}tf e+u u/] klg ;Demf}tfnfO{ lnP/ pTkGg ljjfb dWo:yåf/f ;dfwfg u/fpg] dWo:ytfsf] Joj:yf e+u x'Fb}g . Ps kIfLo ?kn] ;Demf}tf e+u eP tfklg ;Demf}tfsf] dispute settlement ug] { arbitration clause jf agreement to arbitrate sf] Joj:yf e+u x'Fb}g . olb To:tf] JofVof ug] { xf] eg] ;Demf}tfsf Ps kIfn] Ps kIfLo ?kn] ;Demf}tf e+u ul/lbgf;fy csf] { kIf access to justice sf] clwsf/af6 alGrt x'g k'Ub5 . t;y{ s/f/ sfg"gsf dfGo l;4fGt s] xf] eg] ;Demf}tf Ps kIfLo ?kn] e+u u/] klg ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf] dWo:ytfåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfg u/fpg] arbitration clause sf] Joj:yf e+u x'Fb}g . ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] Joj:yf survive ub{5 . of] s/f/ sfg"gsf] dfGo l;4fGt g} xf] . !$= ;Demf}tfdf ePsf] dWo:yåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfg ug] { 220 c+s @ Joj:yfnfO{ ;Demf}tfsf] s'g} klg kIfn] s'g} klg sf/0f jf afxfgfn] frustrate ug{ kfpFb}g . ;Demf}tf e+u ePsf] sf/0f atbitration clause klg e+u ePsf]n] dWo:ysf] sf/jfxL x'g g;Sg] eGg] jf ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg /fHon] cfkm"df ePsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;fj{ef}ds ljwflosfn] sfg"g lgdf{0f u/L sfg"gåf/f g} ;Demf}tf e+u u/]sf] eGg] jf sfg"g agfO{ sfg"gn] g} ;Demf}tfdf ePsf] dWo:yåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfg ug] { Joj:yf x6fPsf]n] ca dWo:y x'g g;Sg] eGg] cflb s'g} klg sf/0fn] appointing authority n] dWo:y lgo'lQm ug{ g;Sg] eGg] s'g} klg lhls/ dfGo x'Fb}g . b'O{ kIfn] cfk;L ;xdtL / ;xdtLåf/f OdfGbf/Ltf -good faith_ sf cfwf/df ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfnfO{ Ps kIfLo ?kn] abNg ;Sb}g . o:tf] ug'{ ;Demf}tfdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf cjlwe/ Ps kIfLo ?kn] ;Demf}tfsf zt{x? +;+;f]wg jf km]/abn ug{ gkfpg] u/L /fv]sf] ;Demf}tfsf] slabilization clauses / cGt//f{li6«o sfg"gsf] dfGo l;4fGt Æpacta sund servanda" cyf{t Æagreement must be honoured" eGg] dfGo l;4fGtsf] ;d]t ljk/Lt x'G5 . t;y{ ;Demf}tfsf] s'g} klg kIfn] s'g} klg sf/0f b]vfO{ Ps tkmL{ ?kn] ;Demf}tf eu+ u/] klg ;Demf}tf e+u u/]sf] sf/0f ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] Joj:yf dWo:ytf cyf{t agreement to arbitrate sf] Joj:yf klg e+u x'Fb}g . Arbitration clause rfFxL hLljt /xG5 . !%= ;f] ;DaGwdf oxfF Prof. Prosper weil sf] ] N.Y.L.Q Rev 600, 10- 611 (1940) df k|sflzt "The
separability doctrine" in America and Foreign Arbitration df ;Demf}tfsf cGo Joj:yf / ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] Joj:yf km/s km/s Joj:yfx? x'g\, ;Demf}tfsf cGo zt{ eGbf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] Joj:yf Independent Joj:yf xf] / ;Demf}tfsf] Ps kIfn] dWo:ysf] sf/jfxLnfO{ s'g} klg jfxfgfdf afwf lj/f]w / lg/y{s cyf{t frustrate ug{ ;Sb}g egL o;/L pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . "Consequently, the State cannot modify unilaterally the mechanism established for the settlement of disputes in a direct way by dictating through its authority a change in the arbitration clauses, or in an indirect way through refusing to accept the arbitral procedure as it is provided in the contract, or by putting obstacles in the way of its operation; by such actions, the State would be committing an unlawful act, Furthermore, it would be less acceptable for a State to revoke the contract in its entirity in order to claim that the arbitration clause has become inoperative and thus to evade its effects by such a device. Indeed, it is unanimously recgnized that arbitration clauses are autonomous in relation to the other provisions of the contract and that the invalidity or the termination of the contract remains without influence on them." !^= ;Demf}tfsf] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf Joj:yf cGo Joj:yfaf6 ljNs'n :jtGq cnu / leGg Joj:yf g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)^%, c+ +s @ 221 cyf{t Arbitration clause is independent from the principle clause eGg] ;DaGwdf UNCITRAL cyf{t ÆUnited Nations Commissions on International Trade Law" sf] wf/f @! -@_ af6 klg b]lvG5 . Art 21 para -@_ df "An arbitration clause which forms part of a contract and which provides for arbitration under these Rules shall be treated as an agreement independent of the other terms of the contract. A decision by the arbitral tribunal that the contract is null and void shall not entail ipso jure the invalidity of the arbitration clause." eGg] Joj:yf ePsf] b]lvG5 . !&= ;Demf}tfsf] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] Joj:yf / cGo Joj:yf km/s km/s x'g cyf{t\ Ps kIfn] Ps kIfLo ?kn] ;Demf}tf e+u u/] klg ;Demf}tfsf] agreement to arbitrate sf] Joj:yf c? Joj:yf eGbf km/s / Independent Joj:yf ePsf] sf/0f agreement to arbitrate sf] Joj:yf survive u5{ eGg] ;DaGwdf oxfF Pp6f case law LIAMCO vs Libiya sf] dWo:ydf Single arbitrator Dr. Sobhie Mohmassani, Counsellor at Law n] u/]sf] JofVof pNn]vlgo 5 . Arbitral Dispute df LIAMCO vs libiyo sf] case nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ JofVof elgG5 . ;Demf}af6 pTkGg ljjfbdf dWo:ysf] ;DaGwdf of] ljjfb / of] ljjfbdf dWo:ysf] award nfO{ pursuasive authority dflgG5 . !*= Libiya t]n ;DkGg /fi6« lyof] . Libiya t]nsf] pTvgg pTkfbg sfo{df cfkm\gf] k" FhL k|ljwL / zLk
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Page 47 and 48: g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)^%, c+ +s @
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Page 63 and 64: klg sfg"gsf] ;dfg ;+/If0fjf6 jlGrt
Page 65 and 66: cfkm\g} ckfË hgtfx? k|lt ;d]t xfd|
Page 67 and 68: ;f]sf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg / P]gn] lglb
Page 69 and 70: xssf] ;fdfGo k|fjwfg sf] cltl/Qm k|
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Page 89 and 90: ePsf]df ;f]xL ad]flhd / gePsf]df o;
Page 91: Access to Justice af6 alGrt gxf];\
Page 95 and 96: e binding upon both such parties."
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Page 101 and 102: sf] lgod @#-!_ -u_ df pNn]v eP cg';
Page 103 and 104: pkl:yt ljåfg clwjQmf >L rqm laqmd
Page 105 and 106: appeal. Judicial review is directed
Page 107 and 108: df ePsf] ;Demf}tf cGtu{t cGt/f{li6
Page 109 and 110: pQm Convention nfu" x'g] specialize
Page 111 and 112: which an opinion is required, and a
Page 113 and 114: pGd'lQm k|fKt x'g'kg] { clwsf/Lsf]
Page 115 and 116: lg0f{o g+=&(#% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;af] {
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Page 129 and 130: v'kf{ h:tf] hf]lvdL wfl/nf] xltof/s
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lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ...

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