![lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ...](https://img.yumpu.com/6479513/77/500x640/lg0fo-g-amp-gsfk-jfrr-cbfnt-ljzif-ohnf-dfgglo-.jpg)
lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ...
lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ... lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ...
lajflbt hUuf s[lif ljsf; j}sdf jfbLsf] >Ldfgn] lwtf] /fvL lnPsf] C0f r'tmf ug{ jfbLsf] ;xdltaf6 ljqmL u/]sf] hUuf xfd|f] kIfn] vl/b u/L lnPsf] xf] . s'g} hfn;fh k"0f{ sfo{ u/]sf] 5}g . jfbLsf] >Ldfgsf] cGo hUuf jfFsL g} ePsf] / ;f] hUufaf6 c+z kfpg] g} x'Fbf lajflbt hUuf vl/b u/L lnPsf] xf] . k|ToyL{ jfbLn] lnvt ab/ d'2f 5'§} lbg' kg] {df pQm d'2f glbO{ k|:t't hfn;fhL d'2fsf] cfwf/df xfd|f] kIfn] lnPsf] hUufsf] #efusf] ! efu lnvt ab/ x'g] 7x/fPsf] k'g/fa]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] k}m;nf q'l6k"0f{ x'Fbf jfbL bfaL vf/]h ul/kfpFm eGg] jx; ug'{eof] . k|ToyL{ jfbL /fwf lj;Vo]sf] tk{maf6 ljåfg clwjtmfx? lvdfgGb jGhf8], ?s' yfkf s]=;L+= / led/fh s8l/ofn] xfd|f kIf k|ToyL{ dWo]sf] l;+x/fd lj;+Vo]sf] h]7L >LdtL /x]sf] / lghx?sf] aLrdf ljlwjt c+zj08f ePsf] 5}g . jfbL /fwf lj;Vo] l;x/fd lj;+Vo]sf] h]7L >LdtL /x]sf] cj:yf lghsf] >Ldfg l;+x/fdn] lajflbt hUuf ljqmL ubf{ /flhgfdf sfuhdf jfbLnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]sf] 5}g . jfbL /fwf lj;+Vo]sf] d+h'/gfdf geP;Dd jfbLsf] >Ldfgn] ljqmL u/]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] ljqmL ePsf] /lhi6« ]zgsf] lnvt n]gb]g Joaxf/sf] !) g+ cg';f/ ab/ x'g ;Sg] x'G5 . t;y{ k|ltjfbLx?n] ldn]fdtf] u/L hfn;fhk"j{s ljqmL lng' lbg' u/]sf] x'Fbf hfn;fhL 7x/fO{ # efusf] ! efusf] lnvt hfn;fh u/]sf] 7x/fO{ ab/ x'g] 7x/fPsf] k'g/fa]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] k}m;nf ldn]sf] x'Fbf ;b/ x'g' kb{5 eGg] jx; ug'{eof] . 204 c+s @ #= lg0f{o tk{m ljrf/ ubf{ xfdL # c+lzof/ 5f} . ;Dk'+0f{ ;DklQ kltsf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] 5 . d h]7L >LdtL x'Fbf x'b} klt l;+x/fd lj;+Vo]n] d]/f] c+z xs nfUg] hUuf sf=lh=;t'+un uf=lj=;=j8f g+ $ v ls=g+ %! sf] If]qkmn #–!)–)–) hUuf hfn;fhL u/L @)%&.!@.!% df csf{ k|ltjfbL laSsL dxh{gnfO{ ljqmL u/]sf] x'Fbf lst] { sfuhsf] # g+ adf]lhd hfn;fhL 3f]lift u/L P]sf] !) g+ cg';f/ ;hfo ul/kfpFm eGg] jfbL bfaL / bfaLsf] sfuh # g+ k|lts"n ePsf] 5}g . lakIfL jfbLsf] dGh'/Laf6 lghsf] kltn] lajflbt hUuf ljlqm u/L lbPsf]n] n]gb]g Joaxf/sf] !) g+ k|lts"n gePsf]n] jfbL bfaL vf/]h ul/kfpFm eGg] k|ltjfb lhls/ ePsf] k|:t't d'2fdf hfn;fhL 7x/fO{ z'? sf7df08f} lhNnf cbfntn] # efusf] ! efu lnvt lgis[o 7x/fPsf] k}m;nfnfO{ ;b/ u/]sf] k'g/fa]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] k}m;nf pk/ k|ltjfbL laSsL dxh{gsf] lgj]bgdf bf]xf]¥ofpg] lg:;f k|bfg e} k'g/fjb]gdf btf{ eO{ k]z x'g cfPsf] b]lvof] . $= o;df lajflbt hUUff ;t'+un uf=lj=;=j8f g+ $-v_ ls=g+ %! sf] If]qkmn #–!)–)–) ;DklQ ;uf]ndf /x]sf] / oL jfbL /fwf lj;+Vo] clzof/ /x]sf]df lajfb b]lvPg . o:tf] ;uf]nsf] k}lqs ;DklQdf ljqmL Joaxf/ cflb h] ;'s} x'g] cj:yfdf pd]/ k'u]sf] c+lzof/sf] d+h'/L lng'kg] { clgjfo{ Joj:yf n]gb]g Joaxf/sf] !) g+ sf] sfg"gn] u/]sf] kfOG5 . h; cg';f/ c+z gePsf] c+lzof/n] ;uf]nsf] ;DklQ a]r ljvg
ubf{ jf s'g} lsl;dn] xs 5f8L lb+bf P]gn] cfk'm v'zL ug{ kfpg] c?sf] dGh'/L lng' gkg] {df jfx]s c?df Psf3/sf c+lzof/ ;j} ;fIfL j;]sf] jf dGh'/Lsf] lnvt u/L lbPsf] eP dfq kSsf 7x5{ . k|:t't lnvtdf oL jfbL ;fIfL j;]sf] jf dGh'/L lbPsf] klg b]lvb}g . 3/ Joaxf/ rnfpg cfwf;Dd 3/sf] d'nLn] ljqmL ug{ kfpg] eGg] sfg"gL Joj:yf /x] klg j}sdf lwtf] ;DklQ psf; ug] { l;nl;nfdf Joaxf/ rnfpg ljqmL u/]sf] eGg] b]lvg cfPg . o:tf]df c+zj08fsf] !* g+ n] lghL 7xg] { / P] sf] !( g+ n] cfˆgf] kfnfdf cfh] {sf] ;DklQ lghL 7xg] { cj:yf jfx]s ;u} j;]sf] ;DklQ ;uf]nsf] cfh{gdf ;j} clzof/sf] efu nfUg] eGg] g]=sf=k= @)%$ lg=g+ ^#)# k[i7 ! df nIdL b]jL jf:tf]nf lj?4 OGb| df]xg clwsf/L ePsf] lnvt ab/ d'2fdf j[xb k"0f{ Ohnf;af6 l;4fGt k|ltkfbg eO{;s]sf] ;d]taf6 ;dly{t ePsf] b]lvg cfpF5 . lnvt ab/ / hfn;fh ;DjGwdf kIfn] cfk'mnfO{ ;xh kg] { h'g;'s} af6f] cjnDjg ug{ ;Sg] g} x'Fbf jfbL lnvt jb/df gcfO{ hfn;fhdf dfq cfPsf]nfO{ cGoyf eGg ldn]g k|:t't d'2fdf k|ToyL{ jfbL /fwf lj;+Vo]sf] g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)^%, c+ +s @ 205 xs nfUg] hUuf lghsf] dGh'/L j]u/ ljqmL Joaxf/ u/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lst] { sfuhsf] # g+ cg';f/ xs d]6g] sfo{ u/]sf] x'Fbf hfn;fh x'g] 7x5{ . o; cj:yfdf k|ltjfbLx?n] n]gb]g u/]sf] lnvt ;DklQdf jfbLsf] bfaL sfod /xg g;Sg] eGg pko'tm gx'g] x'Fbf o; cbfntjf6 d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO{ x]g] { lg:;f k|bfg x'Fbf pNn]v j" +bf ;+u of] Ohnf; ;xdt x'g ;s]g . ctM jfbL bfaL cg';f/ jfbLsf] xsdf ;Dd ldlt @)%&.!@.!% sf] lnvt hfn;fh x'g] 7x/fPsf] z'? sf7df08f} lhNnf cbfntsf] k}m;nfnfO{ ;b/ u/]sf] k'g/fa]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt @)^#.@.@* sf] k}m;nf ldn]sf] b]lv+bf ;b/ x'g] 7x5{ . ldl;n lgod adf]lhd j'emfO{ lbg' . ptm /fodf d ;xdt 5' . Gof=/fdk|;fb >]i7 Olt ;Djt @)^$ ;fn df3 * ut] /f]h # z'ed======================================= Zffvf clws[t M hjfx/k|;fb l;+x
- Page 25 and 26: gf/fo0f l;+x dfb]gaf6 xfdLn] lnPsf
- Page 27 and 28: d]/f] xs uPsf]n] c=j+= *^ g+=adf]lh
- Page 29 and 30: af]w uDo / :ki6 klg x'+bf To;df cnd
- Page 31 and 32: lk+9Ldf ;'lt/fv]sf] jvt nfQL / d'Ss
- Page 33 and 34: ul/lbPsf] kfOG5 . jf/bftsf] k|ToIfb
- Page 35 and 36: kl/jf/sf xh/a'jf / gflt gftfsf JolQ
- Page 37 and 38: lg0f{o g+=&(@( g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf] {
- Page 39 and 40: lsl;dn] b'lift lg0f{o ab/ gx'g] u/L
- Page 41 and 42: k/L !((( ;fndf lnvt ab/ x'g] 7x/fO{
- Page 43 and 44: lg0f{o g+=&(#) g]=sf=k= @)^% g] ]kf
- Page 45 and 46: o;df s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < lgj]bssf]
- Page 47 and 48: g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)^%, c+ +s @
- Page 49 and 50: ;~rosf]if /f]lsg uPsf] b]lvof] . To
- Page 51 and 52: { { { { JolQmut / ;+:yfut b'j} :t/d
- Page 53 and 54: g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljleGg :yfgdf jlx/f ;
- Page 55 and 56: klg cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgs bfloTjsf] c+
- Page 57 and 58: dfgjn] kfp+b5g\ . To;}n] ckfËsf kl
- Page 59 and 60: ckfËx?nfO{ emg} j9L ;dy{gsf] h?/t
- Page 61 and 62: g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)^%, c+ +s @
- Page 63 and 64: klg sfg"gsf] ;dfg ;+/If0fjf6 jlGrt
- Page 65 and 66: cfkm\g} ckfË hgtfx? k|lt ;d]t xfd|
- Page 67 and 68: ;f]sf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg / P]gn] lglb
- Page 69 and 70: xssf] ;fdfGo k|fjwfg sf] cltl/Qm k|
- Page 71 and 72: ug'{, ToxfF k|of]u x'g] kf7\o;fdfu|
- Page 73 and 74: km};nf Gof= /fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]O/fnfM
- Page 75: lakIfL jfbL ;d]t ldnL dnfO{ cgfxsdf
- Page 79 and 80: dWo:ysf] Joj:yf survive ug] { x'Fbf
- Page 81 and 82: df}lns xs, sDkgL P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf
- Page 83 and 84: ;fy} k|:t't ljjfb s} ;DaGwdf o; k"j
- Page 85 and 86: o; cbfntdf sfg"g jdf]lhd k}m;nf ePs
- Page 87 and 88: ljkIfL sDkgLn] lgj]bs sDkgL ;dIf lg
- Page 89 and 90: ePsf]df ;f]xL ad]flhd / gePsf]df o;
- Page 91 and 92: Access to Justice af6 alGrt gxf];\
- Page 93 and 94: separability doctrine" in America a
- Page 95 and 96: e binding upon both such parties."
- Page 97 and 98: pQm k"jf{j:yfx? kfngf u/]sf] t/ pQm
- Page 99 and 100: yk s]xL s'/f pNn]v x'g cfjZos b]lvo
- Page 101 and 102: sf] lgod @#-!_ -u_ df pNn]v eP cg';
- Page 103 and 104: pkl:yt ljåfg clwjQmf >L rqm laqmd
- Page 105 and 106: appeal. Judicial review is directed
- Page 107 and 108: df ePsf] ;Demf}tf cGtu{t cGt/f{li6
- Page 109 and 110: pQm Convention nfu" x'g] specialize
- Page 111 and 112: which an opinion is required, and a
- Page 113 and 114: pGd'lQm k|fKt x'g'kg] { clwsf/Lsf]
- Page 115 and 116: lg0f{o g+=&(#% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;af] {
- Page 117 and 118: ;Demf}tf /2 u/]df clGtd e'StfgL ePs
- Page 119 and 120: Kof8df ldlt ;d]t pNn]v 5}g . olb ;f
- Page 121 and 122: ;L_ adf]lhd lakIfLnfO{ ! dlxgfsf] ;
- Page 123 and 124: lg0f{o g+=&(#^ g]=sf=k= @)^% ;af] {
- Page 125 and 126: naxfb'/ kf}8]n, x]daxfb'/ kf}8]n ;d
ubf{ <strong>jf</strong> s'g} lsl;dn] xs 5f8L lb+bf<br />
P]gn] cfk'm v'zL ug{ kfpg] c?sf] dGh'/L<br />
lng' gkg] {df <strong>jf</strong>x]s c?df Psf3/sf<br />
c+lzof/ ;j} ;fIfL j;]sf] <strong>jf</strong> dGh'/Lsf]<br />
lnvt u/L lbPsf] eP dfq kSsf 7x5{ .<br />
k|:t't lnvtdf oL <strong>jf</strong>bL ;fIfL j;]sf] <strong>jf</strong><br />
dGh'/L lbPsf] klg b]lvb}g . 3/ Joaxf/<br />
rnfpg cfwf;Dd 3/sf] d'nLn] ljqmL<br />
ug{ kfpg] eGg] sfg"gL Joj:yf /x] klg<br />
j}sdf lwtf] ;DklQ psf; ug] {<br />
l;nl;nfdf Joaxf/ rnfpg ljqmL u/]sf]<br />
eGg] b]lvg cfPg . o:tf]df c+zj08fsf]<br />
!* g+ n] lghL 7xg] { / P] sf] !( g+ n]<br />
cfˆgf] kfnfdf cfh] {sf] ;DklQ lghL 7xg] {<br />
cj:yf <strong>jf</strong>x]s ;u} j;]sf] ;DklQ<br />
;uf]nsf] cfh{gdf ;j} clzof/sf] efu<br />
nfUg] eGg] g]<strong>=sf=k=</strong> @)%$ lg=g+ ^#)#<br />
k[i7 ! df nIdL b]jL <strong>jf</strong>:tf]nf lj?4 OGb|<br />
df]xg clwsf/L ePsf] lnvt ab/ d'2fdf<br />
j[xb k"0f{ <strong>Ohnf</strong>;af6 l;4fGt k|ltkfbg<br />
eO{;s]sf] ;d]taf6 ;dly{t ePsf] b]lvg<br />
cfpF5 . lnvt ab/ / hfn;fh<br />
;DjGwdf kIfn] cfk'mnfO{ ;xh kg] {<br />
h'g;'s} af6f] cjnDjg ug{ ;Sg] g} x'Fbf<br />
<strong>jf</strong>bL lnvt jb/df gcfO{ hfn;fhdf<br />
dfq cfPsf]nfO{ cGoyf eGg ldn]g<br />
k|:t't d'2fdf k|ToyL{ <strong>jf</strong>bL /fwf lj;+Vo]sf]<br />
g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)<strong>^%</strong>, c+ +s @<br />
205<br />
xs nfUg] hUuf lghsf] dGh'/L j]u/<br />
ljqmL Joaxf/ u/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lst] {<br />
sfuhsf] # g+ cg';f/ xs d]6g] sfo{<br />
u/]sf] x'Fbf<br />
hfn;fh x'g] 7x5{ . o;<br />
cj:yfdf k|lt<strong>jf</strong>bLx?n] n]gb]g u/]sf]<br />
lnvt ;DklQdf <strong>jf</strong>bLsf] bfaL sfod /xg<br />
g;Sg] eGg pko'tm gx'g] x'Fbf<br />
o;<br />
<strong>cbfnt</strong><strong>jf</strong>6 d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO{ x]g] { lg:;f<br />
k|bfg x'Fbf<br />
pNn]v j" +bf ;+u of] <strong>Ohnf</strong>;<br />
;xdt x'g ;s]g . ctM <strong>jf</strong>bL bfaL<br />
cg';f/ <strong>jf</strong>bLsf] xsdf ;Dd ldlt<br />
@)%&.!@.!% sf] lnvt hfn;fh x'g]<br />
7x/fPsf] z'? sf7df08f} lhNnf<br />
<strong>cbfnt</strong>sf] k}m;nfnfO{ ;b/ u/]sf]<br />
k'g/fa]bg <strong>cbfnt</strong> kf6gsf] ldlt<br />
@)^#.@.@* sf] k}m;nf ldn]sf] b]lv+bf<br />
;b/ x'g] 7x5{ . ldl;n lgod adf]lhd<br />
j'emfO{ lbg' .<br />
ptm /fodf d ;xdt 5' .<br />
Gof=/fdk|;fb >]i7<br />
Olt ;Djt @)^$ ;fn df3 * ut] /f]h<br />
# z'ed=======================================<br />
Zffvf clws[t M h<strong>jf</strong>x/k|;fb l;+x
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