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k|ltlglwTj ug'{
x'g] dxfGofofwLjQmfsf]
sfof{nosf pkGofoflwjQmf >L jh| ];
Kofs'/]nn] klg lgj]bssf] dfusf]
;DjGwdf lglZrt sfo{qmd ;lxt
;Djf]wg u/]sf] eGg] lhls/ lng ;s]sf]
;d]t b]lvg cfp+b}g . o; l:yltdf
lgj]bssf] dfu jdf]lhd cfb]z hf/L
ug'{kg]
{ xf], xf]O{g < s] ug'{kg]
{ xf] < ;f]
;DjGwdf ljrf/ ug'{kg]
{ ePsf] 5 .
pk/f]Qm ljZn]if0fx?jf6 lgj]bgdf
pNn]v eP em} jlx/f]kgjf6 k|efljt
ePsf JolQm nufotsf ckfËx?nfO{
tt\sflng g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg,
@)$& sf] wf/f !! Pj+ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfg, @)^# wf/f !# jdf]lhd ;d]t
sfg"gsf cufl8 ;dfg / sfg"gsf] ;dfg
;+/If0fsf] xs ePsf]df ljjfb b]lvPg .
;f] jdf]lhd cGo ;Ifd ju{sf] ;dfg
jlx/f]kgn] k|efljt JolQmx?n] ;d]t d"n
k|jfxsf] lzIff Joj:Yff ug] { ljkIfL
;/sf/s} cleGg bfloTjsf] ?kdf
jlx/fx?sf] nflu ;d]t cfjZos /
prLt pRr lzIffsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]
{
b]lvg cfp+5 . pSt bfloTj cGt/fli6«o
dfgj clwsf/ sfg"g ;DjGwL g]kfn kIf
ePsf] ljleGg b:tfj]hx? h:t} dfgj
clwsf/ ;DjGwL 3f]if0ffkq, !($* -wf/f
@^_, gful/s tyf /fhg}lts clwsf/
;DjGwL cGt/fli6«o cg'jGw, !(^^ -wf/f
@^_, cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts
clwsf/ ;DjGwL cGt/fli6«o dxf;GwL,
!(^^ -wf/f !#_, jfn clwsf/ ;DjGwL
dxf;GwL, !(*( -wf/f @* / @(_ sf
cltl/Qm ckfËtf ;+/If0f ;DjGwL
dxf;GwL (Convention on protection of
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>[lht u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ckfË ;+/If0f tyf
sNof0f P]g, @)#( ;fy} lzIff P]g,@)@*
nufotn] klg lgj]bsx?sf] xs bfloTj
l;h{gf u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
To;sf] cltl/Qm lgj]bs ;'b{zg
;'j]bL lj?4 g]kfn ;/sf/, dGqL kl/ifb\
;lrjfno ;d]t ePsf] k/dfb]zo'Qm
k|ltif]wsf] lgj]bgdf o; cbfntjf6
@)^).&.@* df ckfËx?sf] lzIff
;DjGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ljkIfLx?sf
gfp+df cfb]z hf/L eO{ ;s]sf] b]lvG5 .
pSt cfb]zdf "cGwf, ckfË, jlx/f tyf
;':tdgl:ylt ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ g]kfn
clw/fHoel/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs
ljBfno, ljZjljBfno tyf tflnd
s]Gb|x?df lgMz'Ns egf{ u/L u/fO{
lghx?jf6 egf{ ePkl5 s'g} klg
lsl;dsf] ;]jf z'Ns glng', lng
gnufpg' egL ljkIfLx?sf gfp+df
lgb] {zgfTds cfb]z hf/L" ePsf] 5 . ;f]
cfb]z sfof{Gjog gePsf] egL hglxt
;+/If0f d~rsf] tkm{jf6 ;d]t kg{ cfPsf]
;Dj\t @)^# ;fnsf] l/=g+= #%^$ sf]
lgj]bgdf o; cbfntn] ldlt @)^$.!.@%
df yk cfb]z u/L sfof{Gjogsf] lgb] {z
lbPsf] b]lvG5, h'g o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 "
;+ljwfg tyf sfg"gn] ljz]if Joj:yf
jdf]lhd zf/Ll/s ?kdf leGg ePsf
JolQm jf ;d'bfosf] lxt ;+/If0fsf] nflu
;DjlGwt ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf]
k|ltlglw ;d]t ;fd]n u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;d]t
/x]sf] ;/sf/L k|ltlglwsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
;ldlt u7g u/L lglZrt dfkb08 -
Parameter_ sf] cfwf/df of]hgf / gLlt
to ug] { ;DjGwdf /fo k|ltj]bg lnO{