![lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ...](https://img.yumpu.com/6479513/48/500x640/lg0fo-g-amp-gsfk-jfrr-cbfnt-ljzif-ohnf-dfgglo-.jpg)
lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ...
lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ... lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ...
cfkm"n] s'g sfg"g cGtut{ clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf] eGg] v'nfPsf] b]lvGg . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] lzIff sfof{nonfO{ kq n]Vbf clVof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf # sf] b]xfo -s_, - 3_, -ª_ -5_ sf] p4/0f u/]sf] eP klg ;f] sfg"gL Joj:yf eg]sf] sf/jfxL x'g ;Sg] cj:yfx?;Dd pNn]v ePsf] b]lvPsf] / P]gsf] tTsflng bkmf !@ adf]lhd To;af6 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no jf k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ l;w} ljefuLo ;hfo lbg] clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] b]lvg cfpFb}g . To:t} ljkIfL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] kq k|fKt ug{ ] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] klg cfk"mnfO{ k|fKt cfb]z s'g sfg"g cGtu{t k|fKt ePsf] xf], ;f] cfkm"n] sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg{ ] jf ug{ ;Sg] xf] xf]Og x]/L sfg"g adf]lhd ug'{ kg{ ] x'G5 . t/ ljkIfL lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] klg To:tf] s]xL gu/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 n]lv cfPsf] kqnfO{ oyfjt ?kdf c+lusf/ u/L lgj]lbsfsf] tnj j[l4 /f]Sg] u/L kq n]lv tfd]n u/]sf] b]lvg cfpF5 . o;/L sfg"gsf] :ki6 clwsf/ gv'nfO{sg lbPsf] cfb]z lgb{ ]zsf] cGwfw'Gw kfngf ug{ ] jf ug{ lbg] xf] eg] sfg"gsf] dof{bf pNn+3g x'g] l:ylt >[hgf eO{ JolQm jf gful/s c;'/lIft aGg] cj:yf /xG5 . &= s;}nfO{ klg sf/jfxL ug{ ] clwsf/ eg]sf] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] dfq k|of]u ug'{ kg{ ] ljifo xf] . ;f] afx]s c?n] k|of]u u/]df sfg"gsf] b[li6df cfklQ hgs / bf]ifk"0f{ x'g hfG5 . To:tf] q'6LnfO{ clwsf/ If]qfTds q'6L dflgG5 . clwsf/ If]qfTds q'6L ePsf] 176 c+s @ lg0f{o sfg"gsf] b[li6df cdfGo /xG5 eGg] s'/f ;j{ ;fdfGo Goflos l;4fGt xf] . k|:t't d'2fdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g, @)$* adf]lhd vf; cfwf/df ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug'{ kg{ ] cj:yf ePdf ljkIfL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] pQm P]g cGtu{t sf/jfxL ubf{ cfkm"n] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] ePdf cfkm} +n] / cGo lgsfo jf kbflwsf/L dfkm{t k|of]u ug'{ kg{ ] eP lgh dfkm{t k|of]u ug'{ kg{ ] x'G5 . lgj]lbsf lzlIfsf eO{ lzIff lgodfjnL cGtu{t ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cGtu{t sfo{/t /x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lghsf] xsdf ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{ ] clwsf/ pQm ;ldltdf /x]sf]n] To:tf] l:yltdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] l;w} ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt /x]g . a? lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] eO{ /x]sf sfg"gsf] l:ylt :ki6 u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{no dfkm{t ;DalGwt ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf k7fpg' kg{ ] / cfjZostf cg';f/ pQm ;ldltn] ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . To:tf] :jefljs k|lqmofsf] pk]Iff u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cfkm"df lgxLt gePsf] ljefuLo sf/jfxL cfkm} u/L ;hfo tf]sL lhNnf lzIff sfof{no dfkm{t tfd]n u/fPsf] / lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] klg To:tf] cglws[t cf1f dfgL ljefuLo ;hfosf] kq k| ]lift u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ q'6Lk"0f{ b]lvG5 . To;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k lzlIfsfn] sfg"g adf]lhd kfpg] tnj j[l4, h'g j[lQ ljsf;sf] b[li6n] ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ 5 , /f]sL lgj]lbsfsf] tnj /
;~rosf]if /f]lsg uPsf] b]lvof] . To:tf] l:ylt cfpg' eg]sf] lzIf0f k]zfdf /xg] hf] s'g} klg >dlhjLsf] xsdf ulDe/ kl/0ffdx? ePsf] sfg"gL q'6Lsf] ;+1f lbg' kg{ ] x'gfn] lgj]lbsfsf] tnj j[l4 /f]Sg] u/]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wg'iffsf] ldlt @)^@.!@.# r=g+= !**# sf] kq / ;f] adf]lhd lhNnf lzIff sfof{no wg'iffn] n]v]sf] @)^#.*.& r=g+= *@& sf] kq pTk| ]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ u/L lbPsf] 5 . cj lgj]lbsfn] kfpg] tnj j[l4 ;lxtsf] afFsL tnj lgj]lbsfnfO{ lbg' / ;~rosf]if ;DaGwdf hf] rflxg] k|lqmofk"/f u/L hDdf u/L lbg' egL g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)^%, c+ +s @ 177 ljkIfL lhNnf lzIff sfof{no wg'iffsf] gfddf k/dfb]zsf] cfb]z ;d]t hf/L x'g] 7x5{ . bfo/Lsf] nut s§f u/L cfb]zsf] hgfp lgj]bs Pj+ ljkIfL sfof{nox? ;d]tnfO{ lbO{ ldl;n lgodfg';f/ a'emfO{ lbg' . pQm /fodf ;xdt 5' . Gof=dLgjxfb'/ /fodfemL Ohnf; clws[tM– bLkss'df/ bxfn - zf=c=_ O{lt ;Djt\ @)^% h]i7 % ut] /f]h ! z'ed\
- Page 1 and 2: lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf] {
- Page 3 and 4: ;+ljwfg, @)$& k|lt k"0f{ jkmfbf/ /x
- Page 5 and 6: gu/fpg' egL lakIfL ;DdfggLo k|wfgdG
- Page 7 and 8: $= l/6 g+= ))!) o;df s] s;f] ePsf]
- Page 9 and 10: p7fOPsf] ljifodf Gofo lg?k0f ug{ af
- Page 11 and 12: ;lsg]5 . t/ of] wf/fnfO{ ;+zf]wg ul
- Page 13 and 14: (= dfly k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff, @)
- Page 15 and 16: aflx/ uP/ Gofo lg?k0f ug{;Sg] cj:yf
- Page 17 and 18: d'n'sL P]g, j]l/t;Fu y'Gbfsf] dxndf
- Page 19 and 20: sfg"gL Joj:yfn] oftgf lbg] sfo{nfO{
- Page 21 and 22: cy{jf]w x'g ;Sg] g} x'Fb}g . j]l/t;
- Page 23 and 24: km};nf Gof=/fdk|;fb >]i7M Gofo k|zf
- Page 25 and 26: gf/fo0f l;+x dfb]gaf6 xfdLn] lnPsf
- Page 27 and 28: d]/f] xs uPsf]n] c=j+= *^ g+=adf]lh
- Page 29 and 30: af]w uDo / :ki6 klg x'+bf To;df cnd
- Page 31 and 32: lk+9Ldf ;'lt/fv]sf] jvt nfQL / d'Ss
- Page 33 and 34: ul/lbPsf] kfOG5 . jf/bftsf] k|ToIfb
- Page 35 and 36: kl/jf/sf xh/a'jf / gflt gftfsf JolQ
- Page 37 and 38: lg0f{o g+=&(@( g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf] {
- Page 39 and 40: lsl;dn] b'lift lg0f{o ab/ gx'g] u/L
- Page 41 and 42: k/L !((( ;fndf lnvt ab/ x'g] 7x/fO{
- Page 43 and 44: lg0f{o g+=&(#) g]=sf=k= @)^% g] ]kf
- Page 45 and 46: o;df s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < lgj]bssf]
- Page 47: g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)^%, c+ +s @
- Page 51 and 52: { { { { JolQmut / ;+:yfut b'j} :t/d
- Page 53 and 54: g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljleGg :yfgdf jlx/f ;
- Page 55 and 56: klg cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgs bfloTjsf] c+
- Page 57 and 58: dfgjn] kfp+b5g\ . To;}n] ckfËsf kl
- Page 59 and 60: ckfËx?nfO{ emg} j9L ;dy{gsf] h?/t
- Page 61 and 62: g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)^%, c+ +s @
- Page 63 and 64: klg sfg"gsf] ;dfg ;+/If0fjf6 jlGrt
- Page 65 and 66: cfkm\g} ckfË hgtfx? k|lt ;d]t xfd|
- Page 67 and 68: ;f]sf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg / P]gn] lglb
- Page 69 and 70: xssf] ;fdfGo k|fjwfg sf] cltl/Qm k|
- Page 71 and 72: ug'{, ToxfF k|of]u x'g] kf7\o;fdfu|
- Page 73 and 74: km};nf Gof= /fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]O/fnfM
- Page 75 and 76: lakIfL jfbL ;d]t ldnL dnfO{ cgfxsdf
- Page 77 and 78: ubf{ jf s'g} lsl;dn] xs 5f8L lb+bf
- Page 79 and 80: dWo:ysf] Joj:yf survive ug] { x'Fbf
- Page 81 and 82: df}lns xs, sDkgL P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf
- Page 83 and 84: ;fy} k|:t't ljjfb s} ;DaGwdf o; k"j
- Page 85 and 86: o; cbfntdf sfg"g jdf]lhd k}m;nf ePs
- Page 87 and 88: ljkIfL sDkgLn] lgj]bs sDkgL ;dIf lg
- Page 89 and 90: ePsf]df ;f]xL ad]flhd / gePsf]df o;
- Page 91 and 92: Access to Justice af6 alGrt gxf];\
- Page 93 and 94: separability doctrine" in America a
- Page 95 and 96: e binding upon both such parties."
- Page 97 and 98: pQm k"jf{j:yfx? kfngf u/]sf] t/ pQm
cfkm"n] s'g sfg"g cGtut{ clwsf/ k|fKt<br />
u/]sf] eGg] v'nfPsf] b]lvGg . lhNnf<br />
k|zf;g sfof{non] lzIff sfof{nonfO{ kq<br />
n]Vbf clVof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u<br />
P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf # sf] b]xfo -s_, -<br />
3_, -ª_ -5_ sf] p4/0f u/]sf] eP klg ;f]<br />
sfg"gL Joj:yf eg]sf] sf/<strong>jf</strong>xL x'g ;Sg]<br />
cj:yfx?;Dd pNn]v ePsf] b]lvPsf] /<br />
P]gsf] tTsflng bkmf !@ adf]lhd<br />
To;af6 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no <strong>jf</strong><br />
k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ l;w} ljefuLo<br />
;hfo lbg] clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] b]lvg<br />
cfpFb}g . To:t} ljkIfL lhNnf k|zf;g<br />
sfof{nosf] kq k|fKt ug{ ] lhNnf lzIff<br />
sfof{non] klg cfk"mnfO{ k|fKt cfb]z s'g<br />
sfg"g cGtu{t k|fKt ePsf] xf], ;f] cfkm"n]<br />
sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg{ ] <strong>jf</strong> ug{ ;Sg] xf] xf]Og<br />
x]/L sfg"g adf]lhd ug'{<br />
kg{ ] x'G5 . t/<br />
ljkIfL lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] klg<br />
To:tf] s]xL gu/L lhNnf k|zf;g<br />
sfof{noaf6 n]lv cfPsf] kqnfO{ oyfjt<br />
?kdf c+lusf/ u/L lgj]lbsfsf] tnj j[l4<br />
/f]Sg] u/L kq n]lv tfd]n u/]sf] b]lvg<br />
cfpF5 . o;/L sfg"gsf] :ki6 clwsf/<br />
gv'nfO{sg lbPsf] cfb]z lgb{ ]zsf]<br />
cGwfw'Gw kfngf ug{ ] <strong>jf</strong> ug{ lbg] xf] eg]<br />
sfg"gsf] dof{bf pNn+3g x'g] l:ylt<br />
>[hgf eO{ JolQm <strong>jf</strong> gful/s c;'/lIft<br />
aGg] cj:yf /xG5 .<br />
&= s;}nfO{ klg sf/<strong>jf</strong>xL ug{ ]<br />
clwsf/ eg]sf] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln]<br />
dfq k|of]u ug'{<br />
kg{ ] lj<strong>if</strong>o xf] . ;f] afx]s<br />
c?n] k|of]u u/]df sfg"gsf] b[li6df<br />
cfklQ hgs / bf]<strong>if</strong>k"0f{ x'g hfG5 .<br />
To:tf] q'6LnfO{ clwsf/ If]qfTds q'6L<br />
dflgG5 . clwsf/ If]qfTds q'6L ePsf]<br />
176<br />
c+s @<br />
<strong>lg0f</strong>{o sfg"gsf] b[li6df cdfGo /xG5<br />
eGg] s'/f ;j{ ;fdfGo Goflos l;4fGt xf]<br />
. k|:t't d'2fdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u<br />
cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g, @)$* adf]lhd<br />
vf; cfwf/df ljefuLo sf/<strong>jf</strong>xL ug'{<br />
kg{ ]<br />
cj:yf ePdf ljkIfL lhNnf k|zf;g<br />
sfof{non] pQm P]g cGtu{t sf/<strong>jf</strong>xL<br />
ubf{ cfkm"n] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]<br />
ePdf cfkm} +n] / cGo lgsfo <strong>jf</strong><br />
kbflwsf/L dfkm{t k|of]u ug'{<br />
kg{ ] eP lgh<br />
dfkm{t k|of]u ug'{<br />
kg{ ] x'G5 . lgj]lbsf<br />
lzlIfsf eO{ lzIff lgodfjnL cGtu{t<br />
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cGtu{t<br />
sfo{/t /x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lghsf] xsdf<br />
ljefuLo sf/<strong>jf</strong>xL ug{ ] clwsf/ pQm<br />
;ldltdf /x]sf]n] To:tf] l:yltdf lhNnf<br />
k|zf;g sfof{non] l;w} ljefuLo<br />
sf/<strong>jf</strong>xL ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt /x]g . a?<br />
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] eO{ /x]sf<br />
sfg"gsf] l:ylt :ki6 u/L cfjZos<br />
sf/<strong>jf</strong>xLsf] nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{no<br />
dfkm{t ;DalGwt ljBfno Joj:yfkg<br />
;ldltdf k7fpg' kg{ ] / cfjZostf<br />
cg';f/ pQm ;ldltn] ljefuLo sf/<strong>jf</strong>xL<br />
ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . To:tf] :jefljs<br />
k|lqmofsf] pk]Iff u/L lhNnf k|zf;g<br />
sfof{non] cfkm"df lgxLt gePsf]<br />
ljefuLo sf/<strong>jf</strong>xL cfkm} u/L ;hfo tf]sL<br />
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no dfkm{t tfd]n<br />
u/fPsf] / lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] klg<br />
To:tf] cglws[t cf1f dfgL ljefuLo<br />
;hfosf] kq k| ]l<strong>if</strong>t u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{<br />
q'6Lk"0f{ b]lvG5 . To;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k<br />
lzlIfsfn] sfg"g adf]lhd kfpg] tnj<br />
j[l4, h'g j[lQ ljsf;sf] b[li6n] ;d]t<br />
dxTjk"0f{ 5 , /f]sL lgj]lbsfsf] tnj /
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