lg0f{o g+=&(@% g]=sf=k= @)^% ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo ...

{
cGtu{t ljBdfg s'g} klg
clwsf/nfO{ k|efj kfg] 5}g .
o;/L oftgf tyf cGo qm'/,
cdfgjLo, ckdfghgs Jojxf/ jf b08
lj?4sf] dxf;lGw -CAT_ sf] wf/f !$ n]
:ki6 ?kdf oftgfaf6 kLl8t ePsf]
JolQmsf] k'g:yf{kgf Pj+ lghn] Ifltk"lt{
e/fO{ lng kfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf
:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#
sf] wf/f @^-!_ -@_ åf/f k|bQ oftgf
lj?4sf] xsdf cg';Gwfg, txlssft jf
k"k{Ifsf] l;nl;nfdf jf c? s'g} lsl;dn]
y'gfdf /x]sf] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ zf/Ll/s
jf dfgl;s oftgf lbOg] jf lgh;Fu
lgd{d, cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgs
Jojxf/ ul/g] 5}g eGg] pNn]v ePsf] 5
eg] wf/f @^-@_ df pkwf/f -!_
jdf]lhdsf] sfo{ b08gLo x'g] / To:tf]
Jojxf/ ul/Psf]df sfg"gn] lgwf{/0f u/]
adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbOg]5 eGg] pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 .
o;/L j]l/t;Fu y'Gbfsf] dxnsf] ^
g+= df y'Gg]af6 c;'n ePsf] hl/jfgfsf]
cGgkfgL vfg lbO{ y'g]sf] eP tLg
v08sf] Ps v08 / cGgkfgL vfg glbO{
y'g]sf] eP cfwf y'gfO{ dfUg]nfO{ e/fO{
lbg' k5{ eGg] Joj:yf kL8saf6 kLl8tn]
Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ lng kfpg] kmf}hbf/L
Gofosf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGtsf] lak/Lt
x'g'sf] ;fy} g]kfn kIf e} g]kfnsf]
;+;baf6 cg'df]bg ePsf] gful/s tyf
/fhgLlts clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o
k|lt1fkq -International covenant on
Civil and Political Right, 1966_ sf] wf/f
146
c+s @
(-%_ / oftgf tyf cGo q'm/, cdfgjLo
jf ckdfghgs Jojxf/ jf b08 lj?4sf]
dxf;lGw -Convention against Torture
and other cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment, 1984_ sf]
wf/f !$ sf ;fy} g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f @^-!_-@_ åf/f
k|bQ oftgf lj?4sf] xs;Fu jflemPsf]n]
pTk| ]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f jb/ u/L ;f]
dxndf u}/sfg"gL y'gf jf oftgfk"0f{
y'gfaf6 kLl8t ePsf] JolQmn] u}/sfg"gL
?kdf jf oftgfk"0f{ tj/n] y'gfdf
/fVg]af6 Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ lng kfpg]
Joj:yf cljnDj ug'{
egL pTk| ]if0fo'Qm
k/dfb]zsf] cfb]z hf/L ul/kfpFm eGg]
;d]t Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bg kq .
o;df s] s;]f ePsf] xf] <
lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhdsf] cfb]z lsg
hf/L x'g' gkg] { xf] < eGg] ;DaGwdf
ljkIfLx?af6 lnlvt hjfkm dufO{
lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'{
eGg] ;d]t Joxf]/fsf]
o; cbfnt Ps GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;af6
ldlt @)^$.#.! df ePsf] cfb]z .
o; sfof{nosf] s] s:tf] sfd
sf/jfxLaf6 lgj]bssf] s] s:tf] xs
clwsf/sf] xgg ePsf] xf], To;sf] :ki6
lhsL/ glnO{ ljgf cfwf/ / sf/0f o;
sfof{no ;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ lbOPsf]
l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h efuL 5, s] s:tf] P]g
lgdf{0f jf ;+zf]wg ug] { eGg] s'/f
ljwflosfsf] Psnf}6L clwsf/ If]q -
Exclusive Power_ leq kg] { ljifo ePsf]
/ To:tf] ljifo o; sfof{non] lgoldt
ug] { ljifo gePsf]n] o; sfof{nonfO{
ljkIfL agfpg' kg] { s'g} sf/0f 5}g,
d'n'sL P]g, j]l/t;Fu y'Gbfsf] dxnsf]