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Draft Universal Declaration on the Independence of Justice h;nfO{ Singhvi Decleration klg elgG5, pQm Declaration sf] wf/f $) / $! dxTjk"0f{ 5 . Article 40, Judges shall keep themselves imformed about international covnentions and other instruments establishing human rights norms, and shall seek to implement them as far as feasible, within the limits set by their national constitutions and laws. Article 41, These Principles and standards shall apply to all persons exercising judicial functions, including international judges, assessors, arbitratiors, Public Prosecutors and procurators who peform judicial functions, unless a reference to the context necessarily makes them inapplicable or inappropriat. eGg] Aoj:yf ePsf] 5 . @&= pQm Declaration / xfd|f] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ##-8_, wf/f !)!-!_, g]kfn ;lGw P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf ( sf] Aoj:yfn] klg GofofwLzx? g]kfn sfg"g dfq xf]Og dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL Convention x? / cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g;+u klg kl/lrt /xg'k5{ eGg] b]lvG5 . >d cbfntn] k'g/fj]bs ICIMOD ljkIfL dfgaxfb'/ s6'jfn ePsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{ kfpF eGg] d'2fdf Amicus curia ;d]tsf] 240 c+s @ d2t lnO{ u/]sf] ldlt @)^@.%.( sf] km};nf x]bf{, vf; k|sf/sf] d'2f x]g{ u7g ePsf] specialized court sf] ?kdf :yflkt >d cbfntsf] Gofo ;Dkfbg cyf{t\ performance k|:t't d'2faf6 ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvPg . g]kfn sfg"g Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o b'a} sfg"gn] Convention on the Privileges and immunities of the Specialized Agencies df g]kfn kIf ePsf] /x]5 eg] kIf ePkl5 pQm Convention sf] Aoj:yf kIf /fi6« ePsf] sf/0f g]kfnn] sfg"g ;/x nfu" / kfngf ug'{kb{5 . Singhvi Declaration sf] wf/f $) cg';f/ Gofoflwzx? ;a} cGt/f{li6«o Law making Treaties and Convention x?af6 ;';"lrt eP/ /xg' kb{5 . t/ To;sf] ljk/Lt pQm Convention / xfd|f] ICIMOD ;DaGwL g]kfn sfg"g tyf Head Quarters Agreement n] ICIMOD sf sd{rf/Ln] st{Jo kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf u/]sf] sfddf g]kfn cbfntsf] clwsf/If]qaf6 pGd'lQm k|bfg ug'{kg] {df To;sf] ljk/Lt >d sfof{no / >d cbfntn] clwsf/ If]q u|x0f u/L dfgaxfb'/ s6'jfnnfO{ >d sfg"gsf] ;'ljwf lbg] u/L ICIMOD lj?4 cfb]z u/]sf] b]lvof] . @*= Head Quarters Agreement sf] wf/f !@-#_ df ICIMOD sf] cg'/f]wdf ICIMOD sf] sd{rf/Ln] st{Ao kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf u/]sf] sfddf g]kfnsf] cbfntdf ;'g'jfO{ x'g g;Sg] eGg] ;DaGwdf ICIMOD sf] cg'/f]wdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'ljwf tyf pGd'lQm pknAw u/fpg] eg]sf] b]lvG5 . wf/f !@-$_ df s]Gb|n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
pGd'lQm k|fKt x'g'kg] { clwsf/Lsf] gfdfjnL kb cflb pknAw u/fpg' kg] { eg]sf] 5 . lgj]bssf] tkm{af6 pGd'lQmsf] bfjL u/]kl5 >d sfof{no / >d cbfntn] Convention / Head Quarter Agreement sf] Aoj:yf a'em\g g;s] klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] ICIMOD sf] s; s;nfO{ s] s:tf] pGd'lQm tyf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 g]kfn ;/sf/;+u a'em]/ dfq lg0f{o ug'{kg] { lyof] . a'lem lg0f{o u/]sf] eP ;a} s'/f k|i6 x'g] lyof] . Goflos sfo{jfxLsf] ljz]iftf g} lg0f{o ug'{ cufl8 ;a} s'/f a'lem lg0f{o ug'{kg] { xf] t/ >d cbfntn] cfk"mn] klg ga'emL / a'em\g] k|oTg klg gu/L sfg"g / ;lGwsf] unt AofVof dfq xf]Og sfo{ljlw g} k"/f gu/L lg0f{o u/]sf] b]lvof] . ctM eljiodf o:tf] unt cfb]z gx'g b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ . -s_ >d sfof{nodf slDtdf >d P]g / cfˆgf] clwsf/If]q a'em]sf] clwsf/LnfO{ dfq kbf:yfkg ug'{ egL /lhi6f/, ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] >d;+u ;DalGwt lgsfodf n]lv k7fpg' . -v_ xfd|f] cbfntsf km};nfx? ljb]zL cbfntn] ;d]t dfGotf lbg] :t/sf] x'g'kb{5 . >d cbfntsf] lg0f{o x]bf{ yk s]xL s'/f pNn]v x'g cfjZos b]lvof] . Gofosf] dfGo l;4fGt ;d]t k|of]u u/L km};nf ug{ xfdL clwsf/ ;DkGg 5f} + . g]kfnsf] ljleGg /fi6«;+u a9\bf] bf}To ;DaGw, g]kfndf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] sfof{no, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3s} ljleGg Specialized Agencies x?sf] g] ]kfn sfg" "g klqsf @)^%, c+ +s @ 241 sfof{no / Specialized Agencies ;/xsf] x}l;ot /fVg] ;fs{ nufot ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o NGO x? tyf bft[ /fi6«sf ljleGg ;xfotf lgof]ux?sf sfof{no g]kfndf :yfkgf ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fhb'tfjf; / /fhb'tfjf;sf clwsf/Lx?n] u/]sf] cf}krfl/s sfddf Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relation nufotn] pGd'lQm k|fKt x'G5 . >d cbfntsf] pNn]lvt lg0f{o x]bf{ /fhb'tfjf; jf clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] cf}krfl/s sfddf klg g]kfnsf] cbfntn] clwsf/If]q u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L lg0f{o u/]sf] b]lvof] . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ##-8_, !))-!_, !))-@_, !%^ / Singhvi Decleration sf] wf/f $) / g]kfn ;lGw P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf ( sf] Aoj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;lGw ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL g]kfn sfg"g tyf cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g;+u ;DalGwt ljjfbdf eljiodf ca o:tf] unt km};nf gx'g >d cbfntdf sfd ug] { GofoflwznfO{ / z'? d'2f x]g] { Gofoflwzx?nfO{ ;lGw ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL, Convention ;DaGwL vf;u/L Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relation s'6gLlts ;'ljwf / pGd'lQm ;DaGwL, Head Quarters Agreement ;DaGwL nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g ;DaGwL dfGotfx?sf] af/]df Go"gtd hfgsf/L lbnfpg /fli6«o Goflos k|lti7fgn] s]lx lbgsf]
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- Page 95 and 96: e binding upon both such parties."
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- Page 105 and 106: appeal. Judicial review is directed
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- Page 111: which an opinion is required, and a
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Draft Universal Declaration on the<br />
Independence of Justice h;nfO{<br />
Singhvi Decleration klg elgG5, pQm<br />
Declaration sf] wf/f $) / $! dxTjk"0f{<br />
5 .<br />
Article 40,<br />
Judges shall keep themselves<br />
imformed about international<br />
covnentions and other instruments<br />
establishing human rights norms, and<br />
shall seek to implement them as far as<br />
feasible, within the limits set by their<br />
national constitutions and laws.<br />
Article 41,<br />
These Principles and standards<br />
shall apply to all persons exercising<br />
judicial functions, including international<br />
judges, assessors, arbitratiors, Public<br />
Prosecutors and procurators who<br />
peform judicial functions, unless a<br />
reference to the context necessarily<br />
makes them inapplicable or<br />
inappropriat. eGg] Aoj:yf ePsf] 5 .<br />
@&= pQm Declaration / xfd|f]<br />
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ##-8_, wf/f<br />
!)!-!_, g]kfn ;lGw P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf<br />
( sf] Aoj:yfn] klg GofofwLzx? g]kfn<br />
sfg"g dfq xf]Og dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL<br />
Convention x? / cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g;+u<br />
klg kl/lrt /xg'k5{ eGg] b]lvG5 . >d<br />
<strong>cbfnt</strong>n] k'g/fj]bs ICIMOD ljkIfL<br />
dfgaxfb'/ s6'<strong>jf</strong>n ePsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{<br />
kfpF eGg] d'2fdf Amicus curia ;d]tsf]<br />
240<br />
c+s @<br />
d2t lnO{ u/]sf] ldlt @)^@.%.( sf]<br />
km};nf x]bf{, vf; k|sf/sf] d'2f x]g{ u7g<br />
ePsf] specialized court sf] ?kdf<br />
:yflkt >d <strong>cbfnt</strong>sf] Gofo ;Dkfbg<br />
cyf{t\ performance k|:t't d'2faf6<br />
;Gtf]<strong>if</strong>hgs b]lvPg . g]kfn sfg"g Pj+<br />
cGt/f{li6«o b'a} sfg"gn] Convention on<br />
the Privileges and immunities of the<br />
Specialized Agencies df g]kfn kIf<br />
ePsf] /x]5 eg] kIf ePkl5 pQm<br />
Convention sf] Aoj:yf kIf /fi6« ePsf]<br />
sf/0f g]kfnn] sfg"g ;/x nfu" / kfngf<br />
ug'{kb{5<br />
. Singhvi Declaration sf] wf/f<br />
$) cg';f/ Gofoflwzx? ;a} cGt/f{li6«o<br />
Law making Treaties and Convention<br />
x?af6 ;';"lrt eP/ /xg' kb{5 . t/<br />
To;sf] ljk/Lt pQm Convention / xfd|f]<br />
ICIMOD ;DaGwL g]kfn sfg"g tyf<br />
Head Quarters Agreement n] ICIMOD<br />
sf sd{rf/Ln] st{Jo kfngsf]<br />
l;nl;nfdf u/]sf] sfddf g]kfn<br />
<strong>cbfnt</strong>sf] clwsf/If]qaf6 pGd'lQm k|bfg<br />
ug'{kg]<br />
{df To;sf] ljk/Lt >d sfof{no /<br />
>d <strong>cbfnt</strong>n] clwsf/ If]q u|x0f u/L<br />
dfgaxfb'/ s6'<strong>jf</strong>nnfO{ >d sfg"gsf]<br />
;'ljwf lbg] u/L ICIMOD lj?4 cfb]z<br />
u/]sf] b]lvof] .<br />
@*= Head Quarters<br />
Agreement sf] wf/f !@-#_ df ICIMOD<br />
sf] cg'/f]wdf ICIMOD sf] sd{rf/Ln]<br />
st{Ao kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf u/]sf]<br />
sfddf g]kfnsf] <strong>cbfnt</strong>df ;'g'<strong>jf</strong>O{ x'g<br />
g;Sg] eGg] ;DaGwdf ICIMOD sf]<br />
cg'/f]wdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'ljwf tyf<br />
pGd'lQm pknAw u/fpg] eg]sf] b]lvG5 .<br />
wf/f !@-$_ df s]Gb|n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
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