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leq 

/fhgLltdf o'jfsf] e/ k]h v 

/fli6«o ;'/Iffdf ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t k]h 3 

sd{zLn sd{rf/L k]h r 

v]ndf sdfn k]h 5 

lkmNdsf] abln“bf] /fhdfu{ k]h h 

gof“ k':tf lhGbfjfb k]h ` 

xfd|f] df6f] gfª\uf] gxf];\ k]h 0f 

xl/axfb'/ yfkf 

gf] a]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf cy{zf:qL cdTo{ ;]gn] 

n]v]sf 5g\, …cGwsf/ sf]7fdf sfnf] la/fnf] 

vf]Hg] sfo{ sl7g x'G5, t/ Toxf“ ;fgf] dfq} 

k|sfzsf] lemNsf l5/fpg] xf] eg] Tof] sfnf] 

/xg] 5}g .Ú lgZro g} g]kfn sl7g / ;+s6k"0f{ dfu{af6 

cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . nf]stGqkl5 klg g]kfnL ;dfhn] 

sxfnLnfUbf] cGwsf/ b]Vb} 5 . 

…sf]xL /fd|f dflg; ePgg\, b]z aaf{b x'gnfUof], ;a}lt/ 

lalu|of],Ú lg/fzf;lxt x/]s g]kfnLsf] d'vdf e'mlG8Psf] 

zAbfjnL xf] of] . x'g klg ;ft dlxgf;Dd sfdrnfp 

sfo{/t /xG5, gof“ ;/sf/ ag]kl5 k"0f{tf lbg plQs} ;do 

nfU5 . To:tf b[Zon] lg/fzf Nofpg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . 

b]z klg ;+qmd0fsfndf 5 . sxfnLnfUbf lsl;dn] 

cljZjf;sf] ;+s6 km}nfO“b} 5 . cfzf / pT;fx eg{ ] sfd 

st}af6 eO/x]sf] 5}g . hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efsf] 

Ps jif{ Dofb ylkPsf] 5, t/ klg ;dod} ;+ljwfg lbg 

g;Sg] ;+s]tx¿ b]vfkb{ } 5g\ . blIf0fkGyL / nf]stGqlj/f]wL 

zlQmx¿ bnLo k4ltnfO{ l5GgleGg kfg{ ] Kjfn vf]Hb} 

5g\ . nf]stGq cem} ;'/lIft gePsf] dx;'; w]/}n] ub{ } 

5g\ . /fhgLlts, Jofkfl/s / ;fdflhs If]qdf …larf}lnofÚ 

lqmofsnfk cyf{t\ bnfnL k|j[lQaf6 ;dfh cfqmfGt 5 . 

;dfhdf d"No dfGotfsf] v8]/L k/]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfef; 

x' “b} 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf gsf/fTds efjgf r'ln“b} 5 . 

gsf/fTds k|j[lQsf aLr klg ;sf/fTds sfd 

;dfhdf gePsf xf]Ogg\ . ;dfhdf cfzfnfUbf JolQmx¿ 

cem} 5g\, pgLx¿ ;dfh ¿kfGtl/t ug{ bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . 

;+s6k"0f{ / sl7g k/LIffaf6} gof“ ;Defjgfx¿sf] pbo 

x'G5 . cfzf TofUg' x'Gg . 

xf], /fhgLltdf a]Odfgsf] af]njfnf 5 . t/, ToxL 

/fhgLlts j[Qleq eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, /fdxl/ hf]zLh:tf 

cfbz{ kfq klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . hf] d"No dfGotf;lxt 

Odfgbf/Lk"j{s /fhgLltdf vl6/x]sf 5g\ . ;dfhdf 

ltgnfO{ cfbz{ kfq dfGg] z}nL ljsl;t ug{ ] xf] eg] v/fa 

kfqsf] :jtM lbg ;lsg] 5g\ . 

uu af“sL k[i7 -v_ df 

pHofnf 

cg'xf/x¿ 

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-v_ 

o'jfsf] e/ 

sfo{sf/L txsf] g]t[Tj lng g;s] klg kl5Nnf] ;do 

g]t[Tj txdf eg] o'jfx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]df emG8} 

#) k|ltzt, dfcf]jfbLdf %) / sf+u| ];df @) k|ltzt 

o'jfx¿ g]t[Tj txdf pSng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . u+uf 

aL;L / s'nrGb| Gof}kfg]sf] ljZn]if0f M 

g] 

]kfnsf] k'/fgf] / ;+;b\sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] bn g]kfnL sf+u| ];sf] 

kl5Nnf] dxflwj]zgdf ;aeGbf w]/} dt Nofpg] uug yfkf #$ 

jif{sf 5g\ . t/, kf6L{ kbflwsf/Ldf g uug 5g\ g pgsf] 

pd]/sf c¿ s'g} g]tf . …xfd|f]df g]tf x'g IfdtfeGbf a9L 

g]tfk|lt akmfbf/ x'g'k5{,Ú yfkfn] cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf] rl/q atfP . 

kl/jt{gsf] cfzf u/]sf t/ To;sf] :ki6 lrq geP/ 

o'jfdfem yfkf ;aeGbf w]/}n] cf;f u/]sf o'jf g]tf x'g\ . 

kf6L{sf] wf/eGbf Ps sbdcl3 a9]/ u0ftGqsf] gf/f p/fNg] 

xf];\ of ;8sdf k|x/L;“u le8]/ uugn] To:tf] nf]slk|o 5lj 

agfP, h;n] pgnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf klg k'¥ofof] . 

/fhwfgLsf] sxlnPsf] :s'ndf k9]sf pgL /fhgLltdf 

gcfPsf] eP 8fS6/ jf OlGhlgo/ eP/ cd]l/sf hfg] ;Defjgf 

lyof] . t/, Tof] ;Lwf /fhdfu{sf] ;f6f] pgn] o:tf] 3'DtL /f]h], 

b]zsf] klxnf] lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL x'“bf 

aLkL sf]O/fnf $% jif{sf lyP . 

/f0fflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ubf{ pgL 

To;eGbf sd pd]/sf lyP . s[i0fk|;fb 

e§/fO{ #^ jif{d} ;efd'v ag]sf lyP . 

o;sf] cy{ Jojxf/ s'zn, af}l4s / g]tf 

x'gsf nflu a"9f] x'g' kb} {g eGg] xf] . 

h;n] pgnfO{ /fhgLltdf k'¥ofOlbof] . kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgdf 

;aeGbf w]/} dt NofP/ pgn] cfk\mgf] nf]slk|otfdfq k|dfl0ft 

u/]gg\, eljiosf] cfzfsf] ¿kdf klg cfk"mnfO{ :yflkt u/] . 

…aLkLsf] sfo{sfndf dGqL ePsf o'jf clxn] klg /fhgLltdf 

;lqmo /x]sf] b]vfp“5g\,Ú pgL eG5g\ . pgnfO{ Pp6} 8/ 5, 

…clxn]sf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ /flv/xg] xf] eg] casf] @) jif{;Dd klg 

clxn]s} k':tf g]t[Tjdf /xG5 . pgLx¿n] ;Gof; lnPgg\ eg] 

clxn]sf o'jf s]xL gu/L a"9f x'g]5g\ .Ú 

of] sf+u| ];sf] dfq /f]u xf]Og, b]zsf k|foM ;a} kf6L{df o:tf] 

k|j[lQ b]lvPsfn] o;nfO{ /fli6«o /f]u eGg ;lsG5 . ef]6f] 

km6fPsf] / bfx|L k"mn]sf] cfwf/df jl/i7tf / Ifdtf gflkg] 

kl/kf6L ePsfn] g]t[Tjdf o'jfsf] ;+Vof …gÚ sf] a/fa/ 5 . 

;/sf/L sd{rf/L @) jif{df ;]jflgj[Q x'g] rng eP klg 

/fhgLlt ug] {n] slxNo} …l/6fo8{Ú x'g' kb} {g, h;sf sf/0f …s]xL 

u/f} + eGg] hf]z ePsf] tftf] /utÚ ePsf o'jfn] Tof] pd]/df 

zf;sLo lhDd]jf/L kfp“b}gg\ . 

uug yfkf Pp6f k':tf;“u dfq} xf]Og, tLgj6f k':tf;“u 

plQs} kl/lrt 5g\ . pgLaf6 kf6L{sf cfdsfo{stf{n] cfzf 

klg /fv]sf 5g\ . t/, /fhgLlts …;]lnla|6LÚ ag]sf yfkfnfO{ g 

kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] dfly Nofpg] cj;/ lbG5, g t :jM:km"t{ d'n's 

xf“Sg lhDd]jf/Ldf k'Ug] jftfj/0f / Joj:yf g} 5 . …d cfkm\gf] 

;Dk"0f{ pmhf{ d'n's / hgtfsf nflu nufpg rfxG5',Ú pgsf] 

egfO 5, …t/ xfd|f] g]t[Tj o'jfk|lt pbf/ 5}g .Ú 

u0ftGqsf] wf/ af]s]sf a]nf hxf“ pgnfO{ b/af/n] …b'ZdgÚ 

7fg]sf] lyof], ToxL a]nf 

kf6L{leq} b/afl/ofsf] 

cf/f]k;d]t v]Kg' 

k¥of] . 

/fhkl/jf/lj?4 

gf/fafhL u/]sf] 

cleof]udf /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f 

em]Ng' k¥of] . g]lj;+3sf] dxfdGqLaf6 

pgnfO{ x6fOof] . kf6L{n] u0ftGqdf hfg] lg0f{o gln“bf;Dd b'O{ 

jif{sf] cjlw pgsf nflu lgs} b'MvbfoL aGof] . 

sf+u| ];sf] g]t[Tj clxn] klg cf};t ^) jif{dflysf] xftdf 

5 . klxnf kf6L{df o'jfx¿sf] k|j]znfO{ tNnf] txaf6 aGb 

ul/Psf] lyof] . To; k|fjwfg !@ cf} + dxflwj]zgdf ;+zf]wg 

u/]/ v'nf ul/Pkl5 emG8} @) k|ltzt o'jfx¿ g]t[Tj txdf 

pSng] cj;/ kfPsf lyP . To;cl3 sf+u| ];nfO{ a"9fx¿sf] 

kf6L{ eg]/ lv;L ul/GYof] . /fHosf] zf;sLo g]t[Tjdf k'¥ofpg 

eg] g]t[Tj tx cem} tof/ gb]lvPsf] yfkfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . 

…sf+u| ];leq 7"nf] ;+Vof /fhgLlt ;'? ubf{ qmflGtsf/L b]lvg], 

t/ pgLx¿sf] /fhgLlts cGTorflx+ b'MvbfoL 9+un] x'g] u5{,Ú 

/fhgLltdf cfpg] o'jfsf nflu k'g ;+3if{, cWoog / 

of]hgfdf Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbG5g\ . eG5g\, …ljrf/lagfsf] 

;+3if{ sfd nfUb}g eg] cWooglagf of]hgf agfpg ufx|f] 

x'G5 .Ú dfcf]jfbLdf hgfb{g zdf{, zlQm a:g]t, b]j]Gb| kf}8]n, 

lxtdfg zfSo, gGblszf]/ k'g, u+uf >]i7, ;"o{ ;'j]bL, hok'/L 

3tL{, cd[tf yfkf, cf]g;/L 3tL{ ;Defjgf af]s]sf o'jf 

g]tf÷g]t[ dflgG5g\ . 

Pdfn]sf o'jf g]tf /jLGb| clwsf/L cfGbf]ng / d'2fx¿nfO{ 

hgtfdfem k'¥ofpg] sfd d'Vo g]t[Tjn] u/]sfn] o'jfx¿ 

cf]em]ndf k/]sf] atfp“5g\ . To;sf] sf/0f g]t[Tjaf6} lgif]wk"0f{ 

jftfj/0f k|d'v lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . …o'jfx¿ 

cfGbf]ngdf ;zQm 5g\ . d'2fdf g]t[Tj klg u5{g\ . ;dfhdf 

o'jfsf] k|efj klg 5,Ú pgL eG5g\, …t/ o'jfx¿ sfof{Gjog / 

g]t[Tj txdf 5}gg\ .Ú 

o'jfnfO{ g]t[Tj lbgsf nflu sfo{sf/L txsf] g]t[Tj lnPkl5 

cjsfzsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg] { pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . …gq Pp6} JolQm 

gd?~h]n k6sk6s sfo{sf/L g]t[Tjdf /xg] xf] eg] o'jf 

pd]/n] slxNo} klg g]t[Tj kfpg ;Sb}g,Ú clwsf/L eG5g\, …gof“ 

cg'xf/nfO{ :jLsf/ gug] { / ;dfKt kfg] { rl/q klg xfd|f] 

/fhgLltdf JofKt 5 . of] unt ;+:s[ltsf] klg cGTo x'g'k5{ .Ú 

sfo{sf/L txsf] g]t[Tj lng g;s] klg kl5Nnf] ;do g]t[Tj 

txdf eg] o'jfx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]df emG8} #) k|ltzt, 

dfcf]jfbLdf %) / sf+u| ];df @) k|ltzt o'jfx¿ g]t[Tj txdf 

pSng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . t/ pgLx¿nfO{ sfo{sf/L txsf] 

k|d'vdf hfg cl3Nnf] k':tfn] 5]s]sf 5g\ . …cfjZos jftfj/0f 

gx' “bf xfdLh:tf o'jfx¿ klg &) jif{sf] a'9fsf] km]/ ;dft]/ 

sfd ug' {k5{,Ú clwsf/L eG5g\, …kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ 

;lsPg eg] o'jfx¿n] sfd ug] { klg a"9fx¿n] h:t} xf], cfkm+ } 

cu'jf x'g ;Sb}gg\ . cu'jf aGg] b':;fx; eof] eg] Tof] 5 OGr 

xf]rf] eOxfN5 .Ú Pdfn]df ;Defjgf af]s]sf g]tfx¿df 3gZofd 

e';fn, of]u]z e§/fO{, /fdgfy 9sfn, laGbf kf08], c?0f g]kfn, 

k|sfz Hjfnfnufot 5g\ . 

b]zsf] klxnf] lgjf{lrt k|wfdGqL x' “bf aLkL sf]O/fnf $% 

jif{sf lyP . /f0fflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ubf{ pgL To;eGbf 

sd pd]/sf lyP . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ #^ jif{d} ;efd'v ePsf 

lyP . o;sf] cy{ Jojxf/s'zn, af}l4s / g]tf x'gsf nflu a"9f] 

x'g' kb} {g eGg] xf] . o'jfnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs eGg] gf/f w]/} 

cl3b]lv rngrNtLdf 5 . eljio hlxn] gof“ k':tfsf] xftdf 

x'G5, rfx] /fhgLlt xf];\ of c¿ ljwf . To;}n] cfzf hlxNo} 

o'jf k':tfaf6} ul/G5 . uug yfkf, jif{dfg k'g, g]qljqmd rGb 

/ /jLGb| clwsf/Lh:tf o'jf g]tfaf6 b]zn] eljiosf] 

/fhgLltsf] cfzf nufPsf] 5 . k6sk6s ckm;n g]tfx¿sf] 

eL8df log}n] cfzfsf] ;~rf/ u/fPsf 5g\ . 

gangabc@gmail.com, neupanekc@gmail.com 

pgL eG5g\ . sf+u| ];df gjLGb|/fh hf]zL, ljZjk|sfz zdf{, ab|L 

kf08], u'? l3ld/], rGb| e08f/L, z+s/ e08f/L, dx]Gb| ofbj, 

;'/]Gb| kf08], dLg ljZjsdf{h:tf o'jfx¿ clxn] g]t[Tj txdf k[i7 ! af6 af“sL � 

r9\b} 5g\ . oLdWo] clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt 

pHofnf 

eP/;d]t cfPsf 5g\ . la:tf/} kf6L{sf] afu8f]/ oL / o:t} 

g]tfsf] xftdf k'Ug] xf] . t/, Tof] If0f oL o'jf x' “b} cfp“5 ls 

cfp“bf–cfp“b} pgLx? a"9f eO;S5g\, Tof]rflx“ eGg ;lsg] 

cj:yf 5}g . 

dfcf]jfbLdf sd pd]/df pRr txdf k'Ug] b'O{ g]tf x'g\, 

jif{dfg k'g / g]qljqmd rGb . pgLx? Ps}k6s @)%% ;fndf 

cg'xf/=== 

j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x' “b} @)^$ df :yfoL ;ldltdf k'u]sf 

x'g\ . k'g ;}Go / rGb /fhgLlts k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf x'g\ . 

xfn Ps ;o $( s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ePsf] kf6L{df sd pd]/sf oL 

b'O{ o'jf x'g\ . sl/a rfnL; jif{jl/kl/sf oL b'O{ o'jf g]tfnfO{ 

cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] kfn'ª6f/ a}7sdf v'n]/} k|z+;f xfd|f] ;dfh Psflt/ e|i6frf/ / v/fa cfr/0fsf] lj/f]w 

ul/;s]sf 5g\ . 

u5{, ToxL ;dfhdf k};fsf] k"hf x'G5 . wgjfnf;“u gftf 

k'g eG5g\, …j[4sf] cg'ej, k|f}9sf] ;Gt'lnt e"ldsf ;DaGw uf“:g k'U5, h;/L cfh{g u/] klg . e|i6 / v/fa 

/ o'jfsf] hf]z, clg kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;d]6\of] JolQmnfO{ ;dfhn] c:jLsf/ ug{ ] xf] eg] ltgsf] cl:tTj 

eg] kf6L{ alnof] x'G5 .Ú kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfn] :jtM sd ;dfKt x'g]5 . 

o'jfsf] Ifdtf lrg]/ pQ/flwsf/L tof/ kfg' {kg] { uPsf] jif{ k|x/L clws[t /d]z v/]n PsfPs rrf{df 

pgsf] egfO 5 . ToxL eP/ xf]nf cWoIf cfP . pgn] s'g} To:tf] rfdTsfl/s sfd u/]sf lyPgg\ . 

bfxfnn] k'gnfO{ / pkfWoIf df]xg j}Bn] rGbnfO{ pgn] s]jn cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ k|of]u u/L …8\o'6LÚ k"/f 

pQ/flwsf/Lh:t} agfPsf 5g\ . csf{ pkfWoIf u/]sf lyP . o;n] s] b]vfp“5 eg] k|x/L ;+u7gdf …8\o'6LÚ 

afa'/fd e§/fO{n] klg :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o k"/f ug{ ]x¿sf] klg v8]/L 5, ToxL v8]/LaLr v/]n ;dfhsf] 

6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemLnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\, hf] …/f]ndf]8nÚ aGg k'u] . k|x/Ldf dfq xf]Og, sd{rf/LtGqdf 

pd]/ / /fhgLlt k|j]zsf b[li6n] k'g / rGbeGbf ;lqmo ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ ]x¿sf] ;+Vof 

jl/i7 x'g\ . 

sd} 5, gq sfd cxf]/fq sfd ul//xg]x¿sf] ;"rLdf ;lrj 

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf @)#^, )$^ sf] cfGbf]ng / )%@ b]lv df]xg aGhf8], /fd]Zj/ vgfn, nLnfdl0f kf}8]nsf] dfq gfd 

;'? ePsf] ;z:q o'4n] tof/ kf/]sf g]tf k'u]sf 5g\ . w]/} o'jf cfpg] lyPg . sfg'gsf 7]nLaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg] aGhf8]sf] 

g]tfnfO{ b;jif] { ;z:q ;+3if{n] tof/ kf/]sf] xf] . o'4sf a]nf k|of; ;kmn x' “b} 5 . Pp6f j]a;fO6leq d'n'ssf 

k'gn] 8]k'6L sdfG8/ / rGbn] /fhgLlts …sld;f/Ú eP/ sfd P]ltxfl;sb]lv cfw'lgs sfg'g;Dd k|fKt x'G5– g]kfnL / 

u/] . zflGt k|lqmofdf cfO;s]kl5 k'g aflx/L /fhgLltdf a9L c+u| ]hL b'j} efiffdf . 

3'nldn eP . pgL kf6L{leqsf ;fy} aflx/ klg nf]lsk|o 5g\ ljb]zL bftfsf] k};fdf dfq …;dfh;]jfÚ b]Vg]x¿sf] eL8df 

t/ rGb aflx/eGbf kf6L{leq a9L nf]slk|o 5g\ . /fodfemLsf] @& jifL{o k'ikf a:g]tn] km/s z}nL ckgfPsL 5g\ . pgn] 

ljz]iftf eg]sf] zLif{ g]tfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] s'/f 7f8} eGg ;Sg] / Go"gtd !) ?k}of“eGbf dfly ;xfotf, n'ufkmf6f ;+sng u/L 

g]tfx¿aLr åGå a9]sf] a]nf ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf v]Ng] xf] . afnaflnsfsf] eljio agfO/x]sL 5g\ . *# jifL{o kqsf/ 

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf/fo0f zdf{ rGbsf] ljrf/, lqmofzLn / e}/j l/;fn cem} tGg]/LnfO{ r'gf}tL lb“b} 5g\– …lgliqmo x'g' 

sfd–sf/afxLdf :ki6 ePsfn] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] g]tf ePsf] eg]sf] a'9\of}nL lgDTofpg' xf] .Ú *) jif{ gf3]sf clwjQmf 

atfp“5g\ . …ljrf/, lqmofzLn, :ki6 ljrf/ pxf“ -rGb_ sf] s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L klg hf]lznf 5g\ . ^% jifL{o >Ls[i0f 

ljz]iftf xf],Ú pgL eG5g\, …tnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg / pkfWofoh:tf JolQm hflu/af6 cjsfz;“u} ufp“sf] d'xf/ 

jl/i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { pxf“sf] ljz]iftf 5 .Ú dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo km]g{ bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] gf]a]n k'/:sf/kl5sf] ;+;f/s} 

;ldltdf sl/a %) k|ltzt o'jf 5g\ . …o'jfnfO{ cufl8 Nofpg] k|ltli7t …/fO6 nfOlEnx'8 cjf8{–@)!)Ú kfP . pgL xNnfdf 

xfd|f] gLlt xf],Ú k|jQmf bLgfgfy zdf{ eG5g\ . 

xf]Og, sfddf ljZjf; u5{g\ . oxf“;Ddsf pgn] Tolt 7"nf] 

k|ltli7t k'/:sf/ kfp“bf;d]t s'g} xNnf–rrf{ ePg . 

xNnfvf]/x¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lb“b} eG5g\, …sf7df8f} +df xNnf u/]/ 

s] x'G5 < xfd|f] sfd ufp“nfO{ h?/L 5 .Ú 

lg/Gt/ n8fO“af6 clwjQmf dL/f 9' +ufgfn] dlxnfsf lglDt 

y'k| } clwsf/sf] hf]xf] ul/;s]sL 5g\– 5f]/Ln] klg 5f]/f;/x 

;DklQdf xs clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ];Dd . d'6' pkrf/sf 

lglDt lbNnL wfpg'kg{ ], a} +ss p8\g'kg{ ] afWotfnfO{ 8f= 

eujfg\ sf]O/fnfx¿n] cGTo ul/;s]sf 5g\– oxL“ d'6' 

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¿kdf b]vf kg]{5g\ . 

sarojraj.adhikari@gmail.com 

Odfgbf/ 

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;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . 

g]kfn k|x/Ldf Odfgbf/ k|x/Lsf] v8]/L nfu]sf 

a]nf ;Demg] Ps csf{ clws[t 5g\ P;P;kL 

b]j]Gb| ;'j]bL . Odfgbf/ / :jfledfgL ePsf 

sf/0f pgnfO{ sltkon] 3d08L klg eGg] 

u5{g\ . ljrf/ / gLltdf :ki6 / b[9 pgL 

Jofj;flos sfddf slxNo} ;Demf}tf ub} {gg\ . 

df]/8df k|d'v /x“bf pgn] dfl;s %) cf} + nfv 

;+sng x'g] k|x/Lsf] e|i6frf/L ;+oGq tf]8]sf 

lyP . lhNnfdf /x]sf ;z:q e"ldut ;d"xnfO{ 

lgoGq0fdf lng pgn] s'zntfk"j{s sfd u/]sf 

lyP . k|x/Lsf cf;nfUbf cGo pTs[i6 

clws[tx¿sf] gfd ln“bf 5'6fpg gx'g] 

clws[tx¿df 8LcfO{hL ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ zfx, 

P;P;kLx¿ k|sfz cof{n, x]dGt dNn, gj/fh 

l;njfn, P;kLx¿ ;'af]w l3ld/], z/b cf]nL, 

/fh]Gb|dfg >]i7, adaxfb'/ e08f/L, z}n]z yfkf, 

k'is/ sfsL{, k|B'Dg sfsL{ k5{g\ . 

8LP;kLsf] bhf{df /x]/ 

k|B'Dg sfsL{n] -xfn P;kL_ 

/d]z v/]n / To;cl3sf b'O{ 

P;kLx¿nfO{ u/]sf] ;xof]u 

pNn]vgLo 5 . pgn] 

sf7df8f} + k|d'vsf] d'Vo 

;xof]uL eP/ @& dlxgf 

Jofj;flos sfo{z}nL k|:t't 

u/] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pg}n] 

xfnsf P;kL k'is/ sfsL{nfO{ 

sf7df8f} +sf] lhDd]jf/L 

x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . To:t} 

adaxfb'/ e08f/L / ;'jf]w 

l3ld/]n] åGåsf] ;dob]lv 

clxn];Dd k|x/Ln] cft+sjfb 

lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu u/]sf] 

sfo{ TolQs} pNn]vgLo 

dflgG5 . e08f/L / l3ld/]n] 

åGåsf] ;dodf ;"rgf 

;+sngb]lv 7"nf 36gfsf 

;+ul7t ck/fwLx¿nfO{ kqmfp 

ug{ pgLx¿n] k|x/Lsf] 

g]t[TjnfO{ 7"nf] u'g nufPsf 

lyP . åGåsfnsf] pgLx¿sf] 

;"rgf ;'/Iff lgsfosf 

u'Ktr/ lgsfosf] eGbf /fd|f] 

dflgGYof] . 

lgi7fk"0f{ g]t[Tj 

Gofofnosf ;DaGwdf cf]6f]dg lj:dfs{sf] Pp6f 3tnfUbf] plQm 5 . pgn] eg]sf 

5g\, ‘;;]h dg k/fpg] / Gofodf ljZjf; ug{ ]x¿n] b'j} s'/f s;/L aG5g\, Tof] 

gx]/]s} hftL’ b'O{ ;o jif{cl3 hd{gLsf zf;ssf] plQm xfd|f]h:tf] b]zsf Gofofnosf 

nflu ;'xfpg] eOlbPsf] 5 . t/, e|i6frf/ / ljs[ltsf] w"jf“n] Gofo / ;Tosf] ;+;f/ 

9fs]sf a]nf s]xL cfzfnfUbf cg'xf/ klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . 3gZofd v8\sf n]V5g\M 

; 

GofofwLzx¿ g} eG5g\, …xfg{ 

jf{ ]Rr cbfntdf w]/} GofofwLz cfP / u5{g\ . ;dsIfL GofofwLz /0faxfb'/ addflysf] 

lj:d[ltsf] ut{df lanfP . xl/k|;fb k|wfg / 5fglagdf pgn] 7"n} xSsLkg b]vfP . pgs} 

ljZjgfy pkfWofoh:tf s]xLn] rflx“ ;lhn} k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df addfly ;+;b\df dxflceof]u 

gd]l6g]u/L cfk\mgf] gfd n]vfPsf 5g\ . nufpg] s'/f] eO/x]sf] 5 . 

ltg} yf]/} gfddf cfkm"nfO{ klg ;fd]n blnt, ;LdfGts[t, dlxnf / t];|f] ln+uLsf] 

u/fpg] u/L sfd b]vfPsf 5g\ clxn]sf 

clwsf/sf kIfdf pgsf km};nfsf] tfl/km lgs} x'g] 

k|wfgGofofwLz /fdk|;fb >]i7n] . GofofnonfO{ u5{ . …t];|f] ln+uLnfO{ gful/stf lbg' / ltgn] rfx] 

…ljs[ltljxLg / e|i6frf/d'QmÚ kfg{ ] pgsf] Ps;"qLo lax] ug{ ] Joj:yf klg ldnfOlbg'Ú eGg] pgsf] Pp6f 

cleofgn] oltv]/ Pp6f t/+u NofOlbPsf] 5 . km};nf /fi6«;+3sf] g]kfn ;dLIffsf] ;dodf ;d]t 

5l/tf] hLp, pHofnf] cg'xf/ / km'lt{nf] :jefjsf rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . 

k|wfgGofofwLz GofofnonfO{ klg o:t} kfg{ rfxG5g\ . clxn]sf] v'nf ;dfhdf x's{ ]sf] klZrdf k':tfn] klg 

d'n'ssf] @) cf} + k|wfgGofofwLz >i7s} PSnf] ann] ;dln+uL ;DaGw l:jsfg{ g;ls/x]sf] a]nf ^$ jif{ 

klxnf]k6s ;jf{ ]Rr cbfntsf s'g} GofofwLznfO{ k'/fgf] ;do / ;+:sf/df x's{ ]sf] dfG5]n] To;nfO{ 

;+;b\df dxfcleof]u nufO“b} 5 . k'g/fj]bg / lhNnf j}wflgs agfpg'k5{ eGg ;Sg' pgsf] ;'ema'emsf] /fd|f] 

txsf !$ eGbf a9L GofofwLzdfly sf/afxL tof/L k|bz{g xf] . 

eO/x]sf] 5 . Gofofnosf] Oltxf;df GofofwLzdfly ljjfbdf cfOPnf eg]/ kqsf/sf cl3lNt/ d'v 

of] :t/sf] 5fglag slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . 

l6Dd kfg{ ' GofofwLzx¿sf] k'/fgf] rng xf] . t/ 

o;cl3sf k|wfgGofofwLzx¿ Ohnf;df plt s];Lrflx“ of] dfldnfdf klg km/s 5g\ . eG5g\, 

a:b}gy] . d'2f dfldnf l5Gg]eGbf e]63f6 / sfo{qmd} …rln/x]sf] d'2f / d'2fsf ¿kdf cbfntdf cfpg 

pgLx¿sf] lbg laTg] uYof{ ] . ut r}tdf Gofofnosf] ;Sg] ljjfbdf afx]s c¿ ljifodf GofofwLzn] af]Nbf 

;jf{ ]Rr kbef/ ;Dxfn]sf / cfpg] j}zfvdf cjsfz s] km/s k5{ ]i7 eg] o; dfldnfdf klg km/s @$ jif{ ;/sf/sf kIfaf6 / % jif{ Jofj;flos 

b]lvP . pgL cbfnt v'n]sf] lbg k"/} ;do Ohnf;df eP/ jsfnt u/]sf s];L & jif{b]lv ;jf{ ]Rrdf 

a:5g\ / d'2f x]5{g\ . 

GofofwLz 5g\ . jsfnt ubf{sf cg'ejn] d'2fsf] 

…of] b]zdf ;s];Dd /fd|f] u5{ ' eg]/ d}n] kz'kltsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 7fG5g\ pgL . 

dlGb/df s;d vfPsf] 5',Ú laxfg a]n'sf Wofg, j/Lotfqmddf ;jf{ ]Rrsf t];|f] GofofwLz s];Lsf] 

k"hfkf7 / cf/tL aGbgf u/]/ latfpg] zfsfxf/L >]i7 kbfjlw cfpg] h]7df ;ls“b} 5 . 

cfkm\gf] cleofgdf k|:6 5g\, …a|x\dn] b]v]sf] u5{ ', xSsL :jefj 

dnfO{ s;}sf] 8/ / s'g} s'/fsf] nf]e 5}g .Ú 

Gofofnosf csf{ cf;nfUbf GofofwLz x'g\ k|sfz 

@))# j}zfv @# ut] kfNkfsf] x'ldgdf hGd]sf ^$ j:tL . nfdf] ;do jsfnt u/]/ ;jf{ ]Rr l5/]ssf 

jif{ ] >]i7n] GofofwLz eP/ #% jif{ sfd u/]sf 5g\ . j:tLsf] xSsL :jefj pgsf km};nfx¿df k|:6} 

;fdfGo ljBfnodf k9]sf pgL;“u hLjgdf oxL aG5' b]lvG5 . 

eGg] s'g} of]hgf / ;kgf lyPg . k|j]lzsf u/]nuQ} uf]/vfsf] vf]Knfªdf hGd]sf j:tL GofofwLz afa' 

@)@) ;fndf kf]v/f–;'gf}nL /fhdfu{ kl/of]hgfdf nIdLk|;fbsf rf/dWo] h]7f 5f]/f x'g\ . afa' hxf“ 

kfPsf] sfl/Gbfsf] hflu/ pgn] $ jif{ vfP . kl5 ;?jf eP k|sfz pxL“ uP/ k9] . sfg'gdf :gfts 

jfl0fHo a} +s / jfo' ;]jf lguddf ;xfos eP/ klg u/]kl5 k9fpg / jsfnt ug{ yfn]sf j:tL jlsn 

sfd u/] . o;aLr pgn] g]kfn n SofDk;df aLPn x' “b}b]lv rrf{df lyP . efiffdf bVvn ePsf pgL 

egf{ u/] . Tof] pQL0f{ ug] {lalQs} pgL sfg'g lqljaf6 lg:sg] Ps sfg'gL klqsfsf ;Dkfbs klg 

dGqfnodf clws[t eOxfn] . 

lyP . 

@)#@ ;fndf >]i7 lhNnf GofofwLz eP/ :ofª\hf …Gofofnok|lt dfG5]sf] e/f];f hufpg w]/} ;'wf/sf] 

k'u] . To;kl5 c~rn / k'g/fj]bg x' “b} pgL @)%( vf“rf] 5Ú b'O{ jif{cl3 ;jf] {Rrdf GofofwLz ePsf 

;fndf ;jf{ ]Rrsf GofofwLz eP . cfkm\gf] ;DklQ j:tLsf] cg'ejn] eG5, …larf}lnofx¿af6 hf]lug' 

ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ ] of] b]zsf klxnf] GofofwLz x'g\, GofofwLzsf nflu ;aeGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] .Ú 

>]i7 . lagfs'g} ;"rgf / ;'/IffsdL{sf ;fy dftxtsf …/fd|f] GofofwLz x'g'k5{Ú eGg] j:tLnfO{ 

cbfntdf ;]jfu|fxLsf] x"ndf pleP/ 58\s] ug{ k'Ug] larf}lnofx¿n] Hofg} dfg{ ];Ddsf klg wDsL lbPsf 

pgsf] z}nL a]Un} afGsLsf] 5 . lgi7fjfg g]t[Tjsf 5g\ . …t/ d 8/fpg] 5}g,Ú pgn] eg], …of] b]zn] dnfO{ 

sf/0f s§/ cfnf]rs klg pgnfO{ cf}nf 78\ofpg w]/} s' '/f lbPsf] 5 h;sf] C0f ltg{ g;s] klg b]znfO{ 

;Sb}gg\ . 

d s]xL lbg rfxG5' .Ú j:tLn] larf}lnofsf cg]s 

lg8/ GofofwLz 

¿kdWo] jlsn, sd{rf/L, kqsf/ / tyfslyt 

ev{/} ;jf{ ]Rrn] Pp6f km};nf u/]sf] 5, dt xfNg ;dfh;]jsx¿ ;aeGbf Hofbf b]v]sf 5g\ . 

gful/stf x'g}kg{ ] . /fhgLltsf] k]lrnf] ljifo dflgg] ;fj{hlgs hUufdf s;}n] 3/ agfP / ! jif{leq 

gful/stf ljjfbaf/] Hofbfh;f] GofofwLz af]lnxfNg d'2f gk/] Tof] eTsfpg gkfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yfnfO{ 

dfGb}gg\ . t/ an/fd s];Lrflx“ o;df k|:6} v'n] / j:tLn] Pp6f km};nfdf a]Un} 9+un] kl/eflift ul/lbP . 

eg], …dt xfNg' eg]sf] /fhgLlts clwsf/ kfpg' xf], …;/sf/L hldgdf 3/ agfP To;lj?4 hlxn] d'2f lbP 

/fhgLlts clwsf/ gful/safx]s c¿ s;}nfO{ k|fKt klg nfU5 / 7x/] Tof] 3/ eTsfOg'k5{,Ú pgsf] 

x'g ;Sb}g clg gful/stf gful/safx]s s;}n] kfpg km};nfsf] ;f/ lyof], …o:tf]df xb Dofb eGg] s'/f] nfu" 

;Sb}gg\ .Ú 

x'g ;Sb}g .Ú 

xSsL :jefjsf s];L ;jf{ ]Rrsf cf} +nfdf uGg ljjfbd'Qm 5lj 

;lsg] …/fd|fÚ elgPsf GofofwLzdf k5{g\ . b]v]sf] eGg] GofofwLz ePkl5 ljjfbd'Qm x'g' nueu b'n{e s'/f] 

/ km};nf ubf{ g8/fpg] pgsf] afgLsf] w]/}n] k|z+;f xf] . …d'2f dfldnf x' “bf Pp6fn] hlxNo} xf5{,Ú 

-ª_ 

]n] hlxNo} GofofwLznfO{ 

3':ofxf elglbG5 .Ú t/ j}Bgfy pkfWofosf] !( jif{ ] 

GofofwLzLo ofqfdf s'g} slr+un cfOnfu]g . 

ljjfbdf cfpg] s'g} sfd} gu/]sfn] %( jifL{o 

pgLdfly s;}n] cf} +nf 78\ofpg g;s]sf] xf] . 

k"j{k|wfgGofofwLzx¿ ljZjgfy / s]bf/gfysf efO 

j}Bgfyn] bfu gnfu]sf] kfl/jfl/s lj/f;tnfO{ 

hf]ufPsf 5g\ . kf6g k'g/fj]bgsf d'Vo GofofwLzaf6 

pgsf] xfn} ;jf{ ]Rrdf lgo'Qm ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] 

;aeGbf 7"nf] / eL8ef8k"0f{ kf6g k'g/fjb]g cbfnt 

pgsf] g]t[Tjdf ljjfbd'Qm /x\of] . ;jf{ ]Rrsf] cg'ej 

ev{/} a6'Nb} u/]sf pgL k'g/fj]bgsf] 5ljnfO{ cem} 

plhNofpg] k|oTgdf 5g\ . 

e|i6frf/sf sfn 

e|i6frf/ cleof]udf clVtof/n] lgs} sd d'2f 

rnfPsf] 5 . rnfPsf dWo] klg w]/}n] ljz]if 

cbfntaf6 pGd'lQm kfPsf 5g\ . t/ b'O{ jif{otf rflx“ 

Tof] k|j[lQ k"/} ablnPsf] b]lvG5 . 

e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf w]/}sf nflu sfn 

ePsf 5g\ ljz]if cbfntsf cWoIf uf}/Laxfb'/ sfsL{ . 

@)%* df clVtof/n] Ps} /ftdf eG;f/sf @@ hgf 

sd{rf/Lsf] 3/df 5fkf df¥of] . g]kfnsf Oltxf;df 

e|i6frf/lj?4 ePsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] sfd lyof] Tof] . 

tL ;a}lj?4 clVtof/n] ljz]ifdf d'2f rnfof] . 

ljz]ifn] klxn] klg w]/}nfO{ 5f8]sfn] p;af6 Hofbf 

ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyPg . 

t/ kl/0ffd g;f]r]sf] eof] . clwsf+z bf]ifL 7xl/P . 

of] ;a sfsL{sf] sfo{sfndf ePsf] lyof] . ;aeGbf 

a9L cleo'QmnfO{ sf/afxL u/]sfn] ljz]if cbfntsf] 

Oltxf;df sfsL{ ;aeGbf a9L rlr{t eP . 8f]6L, 

alb{of, af/f, /f}6x6df lhNnf / afh'/f, h'Dnf, 

/fhlj/fh, x]6f} +8fsf k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf GofofwLzsf] 

e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf sfsL{ ljz]if cbfntdf @ jif{cl3 

Gofo 

/fdk|;fb >]i7 

lgo'Qm ePsf x'g\ . 

pgnfO{ cleo'Qmx¿af6 klxn] k|nf]eg / kl5 wDsL 

cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . …b'j}af6 c5"t eP/ sfd ug{ 'df 

a]Un} dHhf 5Ú ^! jif{cl3 eQmk'/sf] u'08'df 

hlGdPsf sfsL{ eG5g\, …a|x\dn] b]v]sf] sfd ubf{ 

dg{ 'k/] klg kl5 kg{ ' x'Gg .Ú sfsL{sf] cg'ejdf b]zsf] 

;a} tx / tKsfdf e|i6frf/ JofKt 5 . …t/ dflyNnf] 

tx :jR5 eOlbof] eg] tNnf] tx cfkm} + ;'lw|G5,Ú 

eG5g\, …af6f] b]vfpg]n] klxnf] sbd rfNg'k5{, kl5 

lx“8\g]n] To;} rflnxfN5 lg .Ú 

af}l4s GofofwLz 

Gofofnosf] ;'wf/ x'g'k5{ eg]/ nflu kg{ ] csf{ 

cu'jf GofofwLz x'g\ 8fS6/ cfgGbdf]xg e§/fO{ . %! 

;fndf lhNnf GofofwLz ePsf e§/fO{ PsfpGg} jif{sf] 

pd]/df clxn] kf6g k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf 5g\ . pgL 

g]kfndf w]/} k9]n]v]sf GofofwLzdf k5{g\ . Gofofnon] 

Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s tof/ ePsf] /0fgLlts 

of]hgfdf e§/fO{ ;lqmo ¿kn] ;+nUg eP . 

klxnf] k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf pgL ;b:o lyP . 8]9 

jif{cl3 tof/ ePsf] bf];|f] of]hgfrflx“ pgs} 

;+of]hgdf aGof] . …of]hgf ag]kl5 xfd|f] Gofofnodf 

w]/} ;'wf/ ePÚ Gofobz{gdf ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf e§/fO{ 

eG5g\, …;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/f t d'2fsf] ;+Vof cfw} 

36\of] .Ú Gofofnosf] k|fl1s ultljlwdf ;+nUg 

Goflos k|lti7fgdf e§/fO{n] rf/ jif{ sfd u/] . Toxf“ 

pgn] Gofofnosf /fd|f km};nfnfO{ c+u| ]hLdf cg'jfb 

ug{ ] Joj:yf ldnfP . pgsf] cg'ejdf blIf0f Pl;ofsf 

cbfntsf km};nf ljZjel/sf 7"nf ljZjljBfnodf 

5nkmn x'G5g\ . 

…xfd|f km};nf c+u| ]hLdf cg'jfb ePkl5 ljZjJofkL 

ePsf 5g\,Ú pgn] eg], …dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fdf blIf0f 

Pl;ofdf ef/tkl5 xfd| } cbfnt ;lqmo dflgG5 .Ú 

ghanashyam.khadka@gmail.com

-r_ 

g]kfn sfg'g cfof]usf ;lrj 

df]xg a~hf8], cy{;lrj 

/fd]Zj/ vgfn, k|wfgdGqL 

sfof{nosf ;lrj nLnfdl0f 

kf}8]n, sfg'g lstfa Joj:yf 

;ldltsf sfd' dxflgb] {zs 

/fdaxfb'/ a:g]th:tf s]xL 

k|zf;s l;h{gzLn sfdaf6 

dfq xf]Og, Odfgbf/ 

sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf ;d]t cfkm\gf] 

5'6\6} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn 

5g\ . an/fd aflgof“n]V5g\ M 

sd{zLn 

sd{rf/L 

g] kfn sfg'g cfof]usf] sfof{no k'Ubf Pshgf 

kftnf] sbsf sd{rf/L slxn] sfg'gL lstfa 

cg'jfb ul//x]sf x'G5g\ t slxn] c¿sf] 

cg'jfb ;Dkfbgdf Jo:t e]l6G5g\ . slxn] 

sfg'g cfof]usf] j]a;fO6df /flvPsf P]g, 

lgodfjnL, gof“÷k'/fgf ;+j}wflgs tyf sfg'gL 

aGbf]a:t slt cWoog eO/x]sf 5g\ eg]/ 

x]l//x]sf x'G5g\ . …sd sfd x'g]Ú elgg] sfg'g 

cfof]udf ;lrj df]xg a~hf8] ;w} + Jo:t 

e]l6G5g\ . 

sd sfd x'g] o:tf cfof]udf ;lrj x'g\ of 

c¿ sd{rf/L k|foM ;':tfP/ al;/x]sf 

e]l6G5g\ . t/ a~hf8] s]xL g s]xL l;h{gzLn 

sfd ul//x]s} x'G5g\ . pgL ;lrjsf] 7f“6df 

;d]t b]lv“b}gg\ . ;/sf/L sd{rf/L eGg]lalQs} 

lagfsfd ukm r'6]/ al;/xg], sfg'gadf]lhd 

ul/lbg'kg] { hgtfsf] sfddf ;d]t em'nfpg] / 

k};f lnP/ dfq ;]jf lbg] JolQm eGg] cfd 

a'emfO{nfO{ ;lrj a~hf8]h:tf nugzLn / 

Odfgbf/ sd{rf/Ln] lr/]sf 5g\ . 

pgLdfq xf]Og, cltl/Qm cfDbfgLsf] nf]edf 

gk/Lsg /fd|f] sfd ul//x]sf sd{rf/L c¿ 

klg 5g\ . pRr k|zf;lgs g]t[Tjdf k'u]sf 

cy{;lrj /fd]Zj/ vgfn, k|wfgdGqL 

sfof{nosf ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8]n / sfg'g 

lstfa Joj:yf ;ldltsf sfd' dxflgb] {zs 

/fdaxfb'/ a:g]th:tf k|zf;s l;h{gzLn 

sfdn] dfq xf]Og Odfgbf/ sd{rf/Lsf gftfn] 

;d]t ;/sf/L ;+oGqleq kl/lrt 5g\ . 

g]t[Tj;lxt ;a} sd{rf/L k|lta4 eP/ nfUg] 

xf] eg] sfd ug{ ;Dej x' “bf] /x]5 eGg] 

pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5, sfg'g cfof]u . cfof]un] 

8]9 jif{otf d'n'ssf gof“ k'/fgf 

sfg'g÷;+ljwfg, lgodfjnL, g]kfn kIf ePsf 

cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw, ;Demf}tf, cle;lGw, 

P]ltxfl;s sfg'g, ;gb, Ol:txf/ g]kfnL / 

dg / cf“6 ePdf ;]jf ug{nfO{ rflxg] ;|f]t cfkm} h'6\5 . 7"nf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;d]t e/ kg'{ 

kb} {g . sf7df8f} + a"9fgLns07 rknL ufp“sf] b'O{tn] 3/df dlxnf s}bLsf $@ afnaflnsfsf] 

eljio agfpg h'6]sL @& jifL{of k'ikf a:g]tsf] k|of;n] oxL l;sfp“5 . lht]Gb| ;fx n]V5g\ M 

kf“ 

k'ikfn] :jb]zleq klxrfg lbnfpg ;Sg] o'y …clxn];Dd k'u]s} 5, s'g} a]nf /sd gx' “bf 

o'lgl;Pl6e / g/b]jL k'/:sf/nufot y'k| } ;Ddfg afnf;d]t a]r] “,Ú k'ikf xf“:b} elG5g\ …of] s'/f yfxf 

kfPsL 5g\ . ;]jfkl5 ;fdflhs klxrfgsf] of] df]8df 

cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg pgL JolQmut / kfl/jfl/s 

r jif{cl3 ;'Gwf/fl:yt dlxnf sf/fuf/sf 

rf/ afnaflnsfsf] lbjf x]/rfxaf6 ;'? 

ePsf] pgsf] ;]jf lj:tf/ eO;s]sf] 5 . 

pgL clxn] c9fO{ jif{b]lv !% jif{;Ddsf 

afnaflnsfnfO{ kfln/x]sL 5g\ . oLdWo] 

@& hgf afnaflnsf g;{/Lb]lv sIff–& ;Dd 

cWoog/t 5g\ eg] af“sL ljBfno hfg] tv{/df 5g\ . 

Psn k|of;df aGbL dlxnfsf afnaflnsfsf] eljio 

lgdf{0f ug{ h'6]sL k'ikf elG5g\, …lzIff / r]tgfsf] 

cefjdf pgLx¿sf cfdfn] ck/fw u/], To;sf] ;hfo 

logn] kfpg' x'Gg . To;}n] lognfO{ lzIff lbnfpg d 

cl3 ;/]sL x' “ .Ú 

pgn] ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ z'Ns lt/]/ k9fO/x]sL 

5g\ . …k};f glt/L k9fp“bf pgLx¿df dgf]j}1flgs 

bafa k/]/ xLg efjgf cfpg ;S5,Ú pgL elG5g\ . 

k'ikfn] of]afx]s ;'Gwf/fl:yt 3/df lktf;“u dflyNnf] 

km\Nof6 dfu]/ sf/fuf/sf ^ hgf ;;fgf afnaflnsf 

nflu lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb|;d]t rnfPsL 5g\ . 

tLg sd{rf/L / ;xof]uL zf]ef lu/Lsf] d2tn] pgL 

afnaflnsfsf] /]vb]vdf h'l6/x]sL 5g\ . pNn]vgLo s] 

5 eg] of] sfd ubf{ nfUg] @ nfv ?k}of“sf] dfl;s 

vr{sf] pgL;“u s'g} :yfoL ;|f]t 5}g . 

;xof]ud} cl3 al9/x]sL 5g\ . …;]jf ug{nfO{ ;kmf dg 

/ cf“6 x'g' 'k5{,Ú pgL elG5g\, …cfkm";“u ePsf]af6 lbg] 

xf], d/]/ cfkm";“u s;}n] nf“b}g .Ú 

pgn] dfl;s 3/ ef8f dfq} %% xhf/ ?k}of“ 

ltl5{g\ . Sofgf8fsL Ps dlxnf d]lngf ;s{nn] 

pgnfO{ JolQmut?kdf @# afnaflnsfsf] vr{ 

kfO/x]sL l5g\ . of]afx]s :yfgLo g]kfnL 

;xof]uLx¿af6 pgn] gub, n'ufkmf6f / h'Qf ;xof]u 

kfpg] ul5{g\ . pgn] JolQmut ¿kdf Go"gtd !) 

?k}of“b]lv @ nfv ?k}of“;Ddsf] ;xof]u kfPsf] 

atfp“l5g\ . 8'gf]6b]lv nfvf} ?k}of“sf] rfdn 

;xof]uLx¿n] NofOlbG5g\ . …/fzgsf] ;xof]un] lgs} 

/fxt lbG5,Ú k'ikf elG5g\ . 

afnaflnsfn] tof/ kf/]sf] u/uxgf / x:tsnfsf 

ljljw ;fdu|Laf6 dfl;s !%÷!^ xhf/ ?k}of“ hlt 

cfDbfgL x'G5 . lqm;d;sf] a]nf l8;]Da/df 

afnaflnsfn] agfPsf] tL j:t'af6 Ps nfv ?k}of“ 

p7]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . 

kfPkl5 afcfdfn] lgs} lrQ b'vfp“b} gk'u] dfUg eg] .Ú 

pgnfO{ of] cleofgdf ef}lts, cfly{s / dgf]j}1flgs 

¿kn] pBf]uL lktf k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]t, cfdf ;l/tf, bfO 

k'is/ / alxgL k"l0f{dfn] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . 

Ujfsf] {l:yt sf7df8f} + o'lgel;{6Ldf df:6/ Og 

Ph's];g Dofg]hd]G6df k|yd jif{sL 5fqf k'ikfn] log} 

afnaflnsf;“u a;]/ cWoog hf/L /fv]sL 5g\ . 

df]hd:tL / /dfOnf] ug] { of] pd]/df g t pgsf] s'g} 

s]6f ;fyL 5, g t pgn] lax] 

ug] { ;f]r agfPsL 5g\ . 

pBf]uL afcfdfn] 

;f/f ;+;f/ 

3'dfO;s]sf] 

cf} +Nofp“b} pgL 

elG5g\, …d]/f] 

JolQmut 

/x/ s]xL 

5}g .Ú 

afnaflnsfsf 

nflu 3/ km]bf{ / 

ef8f ltbf{ltbf{ x}/fg 

eO;s]sL k'ikf Ps :yfoL 

3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu JolQmut 

/ km];a'sdfkm{t ;xof]usf] cfu|x 

ug] { ePsL 5g\ . …hUuf lsg]/ 3/ agfOlbg] 

;xof]uLx¿ h'6fpg] ;f]rdf 5',Ú k'ikf elG5g\, 

…clxn];Dd dfUg uPsf] 5'Og“, ca hfg] kIfdf 

5', pgLx¿sf nflu :yfoL 3/;Dd eof] eg] 9'Ss 

x'GYof] .Ú 

csf] {lt/ ;f]N6Ldf]8l:yt cfkm\g} 3/df @& j[4j[4f / 

$* afnaflnsf kfn]/ a;]sL %& jifL{of lbnzf]ef 

>]i7nfO{ klg s'g} ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u 

5}g . pgL ljZjf;sf ;fy elG5g\, …dg eof] eg] h;n] 

klg kfNg ;S5 .Ú 

@)%^ j[4j[4f Joj:yfkg tyf ;dfhsNof0f u'7L 

…cfdf 3/Ú :yfkgf u/]sL lbnzf]efsf] ;]jfsf] :yfoL ;|f]t 

eg] 3/ef8faf6 cfpg] dfl;s !% xhf/ ?k}of“, cfk\mgf] 

v]tsf] wfg / cd]l/sf a:g] 5f]/L–HjfO“n] k7fpg] dfl;s 

@) xhf/ ?k}of“ g} xf] . 

9nsf] kfOkleq, ;8sdf cnkq / x'g]vfg] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] 

Tofu]sf] j[4j[4fnfO{ NofP/ kfln/x]sL lbnzf]efsf] 

hLjgdf r'gf}tL / kL8fsf lbgx¿ vQd ePsf] 5}g . 

pgn] clxn];Dd (! j[4j[4f kfln;s]sL 5g\ . pgsf] 

cf>ddf ljleGg cj;/df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] eL8 nfu] klg 

lbnzf]efn] rf/hgf c:yfoL ;xof]uLsf] e/df j[4j[4fsf] 

;dfh;]jf 

k'ikf a:g]t 

c+u| ]hL b'j} efiffdf j]a;fO6df /flv/x]sf] ug{ ePsf] xf] . d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] axfnL / 

5 . ;j{;fwf/0fb]lv sfg'g Joj;foL of sd{rf/Lsf] 5gf]6 nf]s;]jf cfof]udfkm{t\ 

sd{rf/L hf];'s}n] cfof]usf] j]a;fO6 k|lt:kwf{af6 ug{ yflnPkl5 klg rfs/L 

-8ANo"8ANo"8ANo" 86 nsld;g 86 hLcf]eL dgf]j[lQ oyfjt\ 5 . gof“ sd{rf/Ln] k'/fgfaf6 

86 PgkL_ af6 rflxPsf] P]g, lgod of rfs/L g} ;kmntfsf] cfwf/ xf] eGg] l;Sb} 

c¿ dxŒjk"0f{ ;fdu|L h'g;'s} a]nf cWoog uPsf 5g\ . …d'n's sfg'gsf] zf;gdf cfp“bf 

/ …8fpgnf]8Ú ug{ ;S5g\ . ;lrj a~hf8]sf klg g'gsf] zf;g -k|j[lQ_ g} sfod /lx/x]sf] 

cg';f/ j]a;fO6df @ ;o (( j6f P]g, ! 5, ToxL sf/0f xfd|f] lghfdtL k|zf;g hgd'vL 

;o @$ j6f lgodfjnL, @$ j6f g]kfn x'g g;s]sf] xf],Ú a~hf8] eG5g\ . 

kIf ePsf ;lGw;Demf}tf / cle;lGw, /fhgLltd'Qm lgikIf /xg'kg] { lghfdtL 

/fi6«;+3sf] a8fkq, !) j6f u7g cfb]z, k|zf;gdf bnLo k|efj kb} { } cfPsf] 5 . s'g 

@))$, @))&, @)!%, @)!(, @)$^ sf] sd{rf/LnfO{ ljZjf; ug] {, s;nfO{ gug] { eGg] 

;+ljwfg / @)^# sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / Ifdtf / of]Uotfsf cfwf/df x'g'kg] {df p;sf] 

ltgdf ePsf ;+zf]wg;d]t /flvPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts k[i7e"ldsf cfwf/df x'g yfn]sf] 5 . 

P]ltxfl;s sfg'g / ;gbdf hol:ylt oxL k|j[lQsf sf/0f bnl;t ;fOgf] gePsf of 

dNnsf] Gofo ljsfl;gLb]lv k[YjLgf/fo0f agfpg grfxg] Odfgbf/, Ifdtfjfg / 

zfxsf] lbJof]kb]z;Dd ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . Jofj;flos sd{rf/L lg?T;flxt x'g k'u]sf 

j]a;fO6df /flvPsf /fd zfxsf] 5g\ . sf/vfgfdf h:t} u/L lghfdtL 

lyltb]lv hol:ylt dNnsf Gofo k|zf;gdf;d]t xfjL ePsf] o'lgognfO{ klg 

ljsfl;gL;lxt k'/fgf sfg'g, ;gb / sltkon] P] +h]? dfg]sf 5g\ . …sdfp If]qÚ 

Ol:txf/n] g]kfndf w]/} klxn]b]lv sfg'g dflgg] eG;f/, /fh:j, dfnkf]t, j}b]lzs 

agfP/ nfu" ul/Psf] bzf{pg] atfp“5g\ /fhuf/ ljefu, oftfoft sfof{no, :yfgLo 

a~hf8] . cfof]un] of] sfd ljb]zLsf] ljsf; tyf a9L ah]6 ePsf ljsf; 

;xof]u / …sG;N6\ofG6Ú lag} ul//fv]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfx¿df h;/L eP klg hfg] k|j[lQ a9\b} 

…;/sf/n] a;] {lg lbg] !)÷!% nfv ?k}of“sf] uPsf] 5 . 

ah]6n] xfdLn] oL sfd u/]sf xf} +,Ú a~hf8] l;h{gzLn / …k|f]PlS6eÚ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;/sf/ 

eG5g\, …g]kfnL hgzlQm / g]kfns} k};faf6 / k|zf;lgs g]t[Tjn] cfjZos ;xof]u gu/]sf] 

Tolt w]/} 8s'd]G6 j]a;fO6df /fv]sf xf} + .Ú u'gf;f] 5 . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] ;aeGbf 

cfof]un] P]g, lgodfjnLnufotsf] cg'jfbdf pRr kb ;lrj / d'Vo;lrjdf of]Uotf / 

;/sf/L sfg'g clwsf/Lx¿sf] ;xof]u lng] IfdtfeGbf /fhgLlts cfwf/df a9'jf ul/G5 . 

u/]sf] 5 . vr{df lskmfotL ug{ cg'jfbsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;lrj a9'jfdf tLg u'gf 

k|ltk[i7 # ;o / ;Dkfbgsf] @ ;odfq lbg] l;kmfl/; ug] { Joj:yf u/]/ /fhgLlts cfwf/df 

u/]sf] 5 . 5f]6f] ;dod} of] a9'jf ug] { thlahL k|j[lQ leq\ofPsf] 5 . h'g 

;aeGbf a9L x]l/g] ;/sf/L bnn] a9'jf jf ;?jf u/]sf] xf], sd{rf/Lx¿ 

j]a;fO6 alg;s]sf] 5 . p;}n] eg]sf] hfoh÷gfhfoh sfd ug{ afWo 

8]9 jif{df sl/a * agfOPsf 5g\ . 

nfvn] j]a;fO6af6 w]/} cju'0f / sdhf]/Lsf aLr klg o;df 

;fdu|L b:tfj]h ;'wf/sf ;Defjgf k|z:t 5g\ . k|zf;gdf 

8fpgnf]8 ul/;s]sf of]Uo, bIf / l;h{gzLn sd{rf/Lsf] hdft 7"nf] 

5g\ . s'g P]g, lgod 5 . s]jn plrt JolQmsf] plrt :yfgdf 

slt x]l/of] eGg] kb:yfkg h?/L 5 . k"j{ tyf jt{dfg pRr 

/]s8{;d]t j]a;fO6df x]g{ k|zf;sx¿n] lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ lgikIf, 

kfOG5 . 

k|efjsf/L / l;h{gzLn agfpg ljleGg pkfo 

k|zf;g 

df]xg a~hf8] 

sfg'g cfof]u;lxt sltko ;/sf/L sfof{no 

/ sd{rf/Lsf] sfdsf/afxL e/f];fnfUbf] eP 

klg l;+uf] lghfdtL k|zf;gsf] ;]jf k|jfx x]bf{ 

;Gtf]if ug{ ;lsg] 7fp“ 5}g . pRr 

k|zf;sx¿;d]t of] oyfy{ l:jsf5{g\ . 

a~hf8]sf cg';f/ g]kfnsf lghfdtL 

sd{rf/Lx¿ of]Uotf, Ifdtf / l;h{gzLntfsf 

b[li6n] sdhf]/ 5}gg . …lghfdtL k|zf;gdf 

h'g jftfj/0f 5, ToxL sf/0fn] ;]jf k|jfx x'g 

g;s]sf]dfq xf],Ú pgL eG5g\ . 

xfd|f] lghfdtL k|zf;g e|i6 / ;]jf k|jfxdf 

sdhf]/ x'g'df w]/} sf/0f 5g\ . o;sf] hGd g} 

hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg xf]Og, zf;ssf] rfs/L 

vfglkg, g'xfOw'xfO / ;/;kmfO ub} { 

cfPsL 5g\ . 

pgn] clxn];Dd gful/s ;dfh / 

;+3;+:yfaf6 kfPsf] emG8} #) nfv ?k}of“ ;xof]u 

/flz ;lsPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] s'g} ;xof]u 5}g . pgsf] 

cf>dsf] dfl;s vr{ ! nfv ?k}of“ 5 . 

…JolQmut ;xof]usf] e/ x'Gg,Ú pgL elG5g\, …cfkm\g} 

cfo, kl/jf/ / z'elrGtsx¿sf] ;xof]un] rln/x]sf] 5 .Ú 

cfly{s ;xof]u gu/] klg @)^# df ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ 

;Ddfg u¥of] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dlxnf ;+u7gsf] ;Ddfg 

klg pgn] kfPsL 5g\ . clxn] l5d]sLn] ;d]t vfnL 

hUuf cf>dnfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbPsf]df pgL b+u l5g\ . 

pGgfO; jif{b]lv r]nLa]6L a]rlavglj?4sf] cleofgdf 

nfu]/ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sL JolQmTj alg;s]sL dfOtL 

g]kfnsL cWoIf cg'/fwf sf]O/fnfn] d'2fsf] klxrfg, dfof 

/ ;dk{0f geP;Dd ;dfh ;]jf ug{ g;lsg] atfp“l5g\ . 

…u5' { eg]/ k'Ub}g,Ú pgL elG5g\, …h'g;'s} If]qdf klg 

cfkm"n] p7fpg vf]h]sf] d'2fsf] cWoog / To;k|lt cufw 

dfof rflxG5 .Ú cg'/fwfn] emG8} b'O{ bzssf] ;]jf 

…;?jfdf /fhgLlt1sf] xft x'g' x'Gg, olb 

/fhgLlt1n] ;?jf ug] { xf] eg] Pp6f k4ltdf 

/x]/ dfq ug'{k5{ 

. kb:yfkg ubf{ of]Uotfqmd 

/ p;sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df ug'{k5{ 

. 

;'emfPsf 5g\ . …sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jfdf 

/fhgLlt1sf] xft x'g' x'Gg, olb /fhgLlt1n] 

;?jf ug] { xf] eg] Pp6f k4ltdf /x]/ dfq 

ug' {k5{ . sd{rf/Lsf] kb:yfkg ubf{ of]Uotfqmd 

/ p;sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df ug' {k5{ . 

e|i6frf/sf nflu pj{/ dflgg] sfof{nox¿df 

;L;L6LeL /fVg]nufotsf ljleGg tl/sf 

ckgfP/ eP klg clgoldttf /f]Sg'k5{,Ú 

k|zf;sx¿sf] ;'emfj 5, …l;h{gzLn / 

k|f]PlS6e sfd ug] { sd{rf/LnfO{ k|f]T;flxt 

ug' {k5{ . b08 / k'/:sf/ /fhgLlts cfwf/df 

geO{ sfd / lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df 

lbOg'k5{ .Ú 

dfofn' 

xftx¿ 

cjlwdf emG8} !@ xhf/ r]nLsf] p4f/ u/]sL 5g\ eg] 

tLdWo] #) k|ltztnfO{ k'g:yf{kg;d]t u/fPsL 5g\ . 

…;LPgPg lx/f]Ú k'/:sf/ kfPkl5 ;+;f/el/ rrf{ kfPsL 

sf]O/fnfsf] b]zel/ 5l/Psf] ;+:yfdf emG8} %% s/f]8 

?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;DklQ 5 . @ ;o !) hgf sfd u5{g\, 

;+:yfsf] dfl;s vr{ emG8} 8]9 s/f]8 ?k}of“ 5 . 

…ug{ rfx]df gx'g] s]xL /x]g 5, Pp6L dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] 

k|of;n] olt w]/} ;|f]t hf]8\g ;lS5g\ eg] ;/sf/ / bn 

Ps eP/ nfu]df of] d'n'sdf s] kf] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ /,Ú pgL 

elG5g\ . sf]O/fnf elG5g\, …x]bf{ ;fgf] nfUg] s'/fn] 7"nf] 

;Ddfg lbg;S5, ;fx; / lgi7f ePdf PSn}n] klg 

kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsG5 .Ú 

pgsf] ;+:yfsf] vr{ wfGg ljb]zL ;xof]usf] a9L 

of]ubfg 5 . t/ sf]O/fnf elG5g\, …st}af6 ;xof]u ePg 

eg] g]kfnLsf] ;xof]un] klg d d]/f] ;+:yfnfO{ rnfp“5' .Ú 

pgsf cg';f/ g]kfnLx¿ ;r]t / hfu?s ePsfn] 

ljb]zLsf] d'v tfs]/ a:g kb} {g . …c9fO s/f]8 g]kfnL 

hgtfdf cfwLn] dfq} Ps÷Ps ?k}of“ ;xof]u u/] klg 

;+:yf dhfn] rN5,Ú pgL elG5g\ .

-5_ 

v]ndf sdfn 

s]xL jif{ cl3sL pd]/ ;d"xsL 

Aof8ldG6g RoflDkog g]/L 

yfkfsf] gfd clxn] lqms]6df 

klg cGt/f{li6«o:t/d} pDbf] 

5 . g]kfnL v]ns'b / s]xL 

;Defjgf af]s]sf v]nf8Laf/] 

cho xdfn n]V5g\ M 

g]kfnL dlxnfn] clxn];Dd 

v]n]sf pd]/ ;d"x;lxtsf kf“r 

cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 ;a}df g]/Ln] 

b/f] pkl:ylt hgfOg\ . 

s'j]tdf hf/L csf]{ 

k|ltof]lutfdf klg pgsf] 

e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;a} 

k|ltof]lutfdf pgsf] k|bz{g 

;Demgnfos aGof] . s'g} g 

s'g} ljwfsf] pTs[i6 

v]nf8L r'lgOg\ . 

rf 

/ jif{ cl3;Dd pgsf] gfd Aof8ldG6g;“u dfq} hf]l8Psf] lyof] . 

¥ofs]6af6 Aof6df k/]sf] xftn] klg plQs} ;kmntf r'Dnf eGg] g]/L 

yfkfn] ;fob} ;f]r]sL lyOg\ . lsgls pgL pd]/ ;d"xdf Aof8ldG6g 

RoflDkog x'“bf g]kfnL dlxnfn] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu lqms]6 Aof6 prfNg] 

cj;/} kfPsf lyPgg\ . t/ yfkfsf] ablnPsf] af6f] dfq ;kmn ePg, 

5f]6f] ;dod} g]kfnL lqms]6n] cGt/f{li6«o ;kmntf r'Dof] . g]kfnL 

dlxnfn] clxn];Dd v]n]sf pd]/ ;d"x;lxtsf kf“r cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 

;a}df pgn] b/f] pkl:ylt hgfOg\ . s'j]tdf hf/L csf]{ k|ltof]lutfdf 

klg pgsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . ;a} k|ltof]lutfdf pgsf] k|bz{g 

;Demgnfos aGof] . tLgkN6 s'g} g s'g} ljwfsf] pTs[i6 v]nf8L 

r'lgOg\ . 

yfkfn] l6dsf] g]t[Tj klg ;kmntfk"j{s ul/g\ . pgs} sKtfgLdf ;g\ 

@))& sf] P;L;L dlxnf lqms]6df g]kfn ;xefuL eof], h'g g]kfnL 

dlxnf lqms]6/sf nflu klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o cg'ej lyof] . klxnf] ofqfd} 

g]kfnL 6f]nL kmfOgn;Ddsf] ofqf to ug{ ;kmn eof] . To;n] g} g]kfnL 

dlxnf lqms]6nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hut\df kl/lrt agfof] . To;df pgL 

pTs[i6 an/ r'lgOg\ . 

klxnf]kN6 g} 6f]nLnfO{ kmfOgn k'¥ofPsf]df pgL Pl;ofnL lqms]6 

sfplG;n -P;L;L_ sf] gh/df klg kl/g\ . P;L;Ln] pgnfO{ 6]:6 gv]Ng] 

/fi6«tkm{ pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift u¥of] . P;f]l;o6 /fi6«tkm{ kfPsf] of] 

k'/:sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df pgsf] 5lj pRr agfof] . 

pd]/ ;d"xtkm{ pgs} sKtfgLdf b'O{kN6 ;kmntf ldNof] . ;g\ @))* 

/ @)!) df ePsf] P;L;L o"–!( lqms]6 pkflw g]kfn lelqof] . 

bf];|f]kN6 o"–!( RoflDkog aGbf pgL pTs[i6 Aof6\;j'dg algg\ . clxn] 

pgs} sKtfgLdf g]kfnn] s'j]tdf P;L;L j'd]G; @)–@) RoflDkogl;k 

v]ln/x]sf] 5 . o'jf pd]/d} ;kmntf r'd]sL yfkfn] 3/]n' lqms]6df klg 

:t/Lo k|bz{g u/]sL 5g\ . cfkm\gf] If]q -g]kfnuGh_ nfO{ dlxnf 

lqms]6df gDa/ Ps :yfgdf /fv]sL 5g\ . v]ns'b kqsf/ d~rn] 

x/]s jif{ cfof]hgf ug]{ dlxnf jif{ v]nf8Laf6 pgL g} ;Ddflgt 

ePsL 5g\ . 

pgs} If]q g]kfnuGhaf6 dlxnf lqms]6 ;'? ePsf] xf] . pgL 

Aof8ldG6gaf6 la:tf/} lqms]6tkm{ nflug\ . nuftf/sf] ;kmntfkl5 pgL 

o;} v]ndf :yflkt eOg\ . pgL 3/ glhs}sf] d+unk|;fb dflj d}bfgdf 

lqms]6 snf l;Sg] ul5{g\ . pgnfO{ cem} cGt/f{li6«o:t/df g]kfnsf] gfd 

dfly /fVg] OR5f 5 . To;sf nflu pgn] lqmhdf /g a6'Ng Aofl6ª 

r':t agfPsL 5g\ . cn /fpG8/ oL v]nf8Lsf] alnª klg wfl/nf] 5 . 

…dlxnf lqms]6sf nflu cem} w]/} ;kmntf lbnfpg' 5,Ú !( jifL{of pgn] 

elgg\, …clxn];Ddsf] ;kmntfaf6 Psbd} v';L 5' . csf]{ nIo s'j]tdf 

pkflw lhTg] 5 .Ú 

;g\ @))( df P;L;L j'd]G; RoflDkogl;kdff l/t' sgf}hL / rLgsf] 

uf]Ghfpdf ePsf] !^ cf}+ Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf lg/f /fhf]kfWofosf] 

sKtfgdf yfkfn] v]lng\ . k|lzIfssf ghf/df pgL Ps k|ltefjfg 

v]nf8L x'g\ . …pgL k|ltefjfg v]nf8L x'g\,Ú k|lzIfs hldn cG;f/L eg], 

…pTs[i6 v]nf8Ldf x'g'kg]{ ;a} u'0f pgdf u'0f 5 . pgsf] cn/fpG8 

k|bz{gn] l6dnfO{ lhtfpg 7"nf] ;xof]u u5{ .Ú d}bfgdf ;xsdL{nfO{ 

ldnfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsfn] klg pgL sKtfgsf nflu of]Uo /x]sf] 

cG;f/Lsf] a'emfO 5 . 

g]kfnL k'?if lqms]6 klg uj{ ug{nfos 5 . pd]/ ;d"xdf k'?if 

lqms]6 k|bz{g k|z+;fof]Uo 5 . >Ln+sfnL k"j{v]nf8L /f]o n's 8fo;sf] 

Ps bzs k|lzIfs sfo{sfnn] g]kfndf of] v]nn] ult lnof] . pgsf] 

cg'kl:yltdf klg g]kfnn] Tof] af6f] la;]{sf] 5}g . g]kfnL o'jf 6f]nLn] 

P;L;L o"–!( Pln6skdf /fd|f] k|bz{g u/]/ 8fo;sf] cefj dx;'; ug{ 

lbPgg\ . 

Ps ;do df;{n cf6{\;sf] ;kmntfn] g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df 

lrgfof] . kbssf nflu clxn] klg df;{n cf6\{;nfO{ g} cufl8 /flvG5 . 

t]SjfGbf] / s/f“t] v]nf8Ln] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df g]kfnsf] :t/ p“rf] /fv]sf 

5g\ . log} v]nf8Ln] 5gf]6 r/0f kf/ u/]/ cf]nlDks;Ddsf] ofqf dfk]sf 

5g\ . nuftf/ rf/kN6 blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b -;fu_ df :j0f{ lhTg] 

v]nf8L klg o;d} k5{g\ . o; jif{ rLgsf] uf]Ghfpaf6 eg] 

g]kfnL df;{n cf6{\;n] kbs Nofpg ;s]g . 

Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf b'O{ bzskl5 alS;ªn] cfzf b]vfof] . 

aS;/ bLks dxh{gn] JolQmut¿kdf klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o kbs 

lht] . pgn] alS;ª v]nf8L klg sdhf]/ g/x]sf] ;Gb]z g]kfnL v]n 

If]qnfO{ lbP . 

g]kfnL v]n If]q w]/}h;f] kbss} nflu cGt/f{li6«:t/df le8\of] . 

zfg a9fpg kbsafx]ssf s'/f klg dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . ev{/} clvn 

g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ cWoIf u0f]z yfkf Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3 

-PPkm;L_ sf] pkfWoIfdf r'lgP . 

g]kfnL v]ns'b kbflwsf/Ln] xfl;n u/]sf] of] ;kmntf g]kfnL v]n 

hut\d} clxn;Ddsf] 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . Pl;ofsf $^ /fi6«aLr pgn] 

;Ddflgt kbdf /xg] df}sf kfP . yfkfn] PPkm;Lsf cWoIf df]xDdb ljg 

xdfd;“usf] 3lgi6tf / pTs[i6 cGt/f{li6«o …nlaªÚ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf 

v]n 

g]/L yfkf 

b]vfP . pgn] O/fgL pk/fi6«kltnfO{ kf“r 

dtn] kl5 kf/] / Pl;ofdf km'6ansf] eljio 

sf]g]{ lhDd]jf/L kfP . PPkm;Lsf] dxŒjk"0f{ kbn] 

yfkfnfO{ 3/]n' km'6an ljsf; ug{ klg d2t k'Ug]5 

. g]kfnL e"lddf nf]slk|o km'6ansf nflu ;'ljwf;DkGg 

/+uzfnf agfpg] pgsf] of]hgf 5 . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o km'6an 

bz/y /+uzfnfn] wfg]sf] 5 . Tof] klg /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ sf] 

:jfldTjdf /x]sfn] km'6ann] ;xh¿kdf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ 

;Sb}g . 

3/]n' km'6annfO{ la:tf/} Jofj;foLstftkm{ nDsfPsf yfkfn] 

PPkm;Lsf] kbaf6 g]kfndf of] v]nsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] atfp“5g\ . 

…cjZo klg g]kfnL km'6annfO{ kmfObf k'U5,Ú pgn] eg], …/+uzfnf 

agfpg] PGkmfsf] of]hgfnfO{ o;n] d2t k'Ug]5 . cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutf 

cfof]hgfsf] kxn ug{ klg ;lhnf] x'g]5 .Ú

-h_ -em_ 

abln“bf] /fhdfu{ 

t];|f] ljZjsf] lkmNdn] clxn] ahf/ agfO/x]sf 5g\ . lkmNd lgb]{zg, 

k|lzIf0f, dxf]T;j / Psf{Oe agfpg] sfddf nflu/x]sf gjLg ;'AafnfO{ 

Tof] ahf/df g]kfnL lkmNd rf“8} k'Ug] cfzf 5 . km"ndfg jnsf] l/kf]6{M 

b' 

O{ dlxgfcl3 rnlrqsdL{ gjLg ;'Aaf ef/tsf] uf]jf 

lkmNd km]l:6jndf lyP . cfof]hsx¿sf] lgDtf] dfGg 

uPsf pgsf] ToxL“ sfG; lkmNd km]l:6jnsf l8k'6L 

8fO/]S6/ / e]lg; lkmNd km]l:6jnsf 8fO/]S6/;“u e]6 

eof] . …g]kfnL lkmNd lgb]{zs klg of] km]l:6jndf 5g\ 

eGbf xfdLnfO{ lgs} v';L nfUof]Ú b'j}n] eg]5g\, …t/ 

lsg tkfO{+x¿sf] b]zsf] :6f]/L xfd|f] km]l:6jnx¿df 

cfO/x]sf 5}gg\

gof“ k':tf lhGbfjfb 

g]kfnL ;+uLt bzsotf cfTdlge{/ ag]sf] 5, 

;a}eGbf a9L lynlylnPsf] kfZj{ ufogsf] If]qdf 

klg . kf/; g]kfnsf] l/kf]6{M 

pkzf:qLo, cfw'lgs, ;'kmL, kk ;a} uLt ;kmn x'g'÷gx'g'df ;+uLtsf/sf] xft 

ljwfdf ;dfg bIftf;fy k|:t't x'g] a9L x'G5 . efsf¿kL cfs[ltdf 

Ifdtf /fV5g\ . pgL ls/ft]Zj/df ufosuflosfn] /+u/f]ug ug] { dfq xf] . 

zf:qLo /fudf cfnfk–tfg ul//x]sf cfs[lt g} /fd|f] eOlbPg eg] hnk 

e]l6G5g\, sf]7] dxlkmndf uhn / nufP/ s]xL x' “b}g . g]kfndf clxn];Dd 

sAjfnLdf t/fgf 5]l8/x]sf ;'lgG5g\ tyf hlt uLt ;kmn ePsf 5g\, tLdWo] 

ufp“;x/x¿df l6gPh/dfem j]:6g{ clwst/ nf]s la6df ;+of]lht 5g\ . s] 

la6df dlRrO/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . ef/tsf lkmNdL s] u}/lkmNdL, ;a}lt/sf uLtnfO{ 

xl/x/g / z+s/ dxfb]jg, kfls:tfgsf xfd| } eL/kfvf, ufp“a];Lsf efsfsf] 

/fxt kmt]x cnL vfg / zk\mst cdfg rf:gLdf 8'afP/ k|:t't ug{ ;Sg] Nofst 

cnLx¿n] h] ul//x]sf 5g\, g]kfndf Tof] s]xL ;dootf ;+uLtsf/ dx]z v8\sfdf 

lzjn] dfq} ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hlt c¿df b]lvPsf] 5}g . pgn] klxnf] 

;+uLtdf o;cl3 olQsf] e;{6fOn ufos lkmNd @)%* ;fndf kfPsf lyP, 

b]lvPsf] lyPg . pgsf] ;+uLtnfO{ pk]Iff …lqj]0fLÚ . To;sf] …d]/f] cf“vfdf s] 5 

ug{ d'l:sn k5{ . 

;fu/ ;fu/===Ú n] pgnfO{ b]ze/ 

g]kfnL ;+uLt bzsotf cfTdlge{/ lrgfof] . …lxDdtÚ sf] …d}n] To} eP/ dg 

ag]sf] 5, ;a}eGbf a9L lynlylnPsf] k/fÚsf]===Ú n] PsfPs nfOdnfO6df 

kfZj{ ufogsf] If]qdf klg . h'g} lkmNdsf] Nofof] . clxn] …gfO“ geGg" n===Ú n] 

uLt ujfO dfUg klg d'DaO{ s'lbxfNg'kg] { pgsf] Voflt lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . bLks 

/f]uaf6 l;g]sdL{x¿n] d'lQm kfPsf 5g\ . lnDa" h:tf] Ifdtfjfg\ ufosnfO{ 

ef/t ofqf cr]n afWotfsf] :t/af6 leœofP/ g]kfnL ;+uLtk|lt 7"nf] u'g 

;f]vdf em/]sf] 5 . ufostkm{ of] nufPsf dx]zn] …ltdL d;“u gaf]Ng] 

kl/jt{gsf] >]o hfG5 /fh]zkfon /fO{ / c/]===,Ú …g la;] + { ltdLnfO{===,Ú …an 

bLks lnDa"nfO{ . ;a} cleg]tfx¿sf u/]/===,Ú …d'6' dfUof} ltdLn]===Ú h:tf 

nflu lkm6 x'g] :j/ kfZj{ ufosx¿sf] ;'udtkm{sf bh{gf} + dg 5'g] uLtdf kfOg 

klxnf] ;t{ xf] . s'g} ljz]if ljwfafx]s nufO;s]sf 5g\ . dx]z / bLkssf] 

/fh]z / bLks o;df pGgfO; b]lvPsf hf]8L ck|Toflzt glthf lgsfNgdf 

;' 

5}gg\ . :j¿k/fh cfrfo{, hubLz lrlg“b} cfPsf] 5 . kfZj{ ;+uLtdf 

;dfn, k|df]b v/]n, x]dGt /fgfx¿n] of] zDe'lht af;sf]6f / /l~ht uhd]/sf] 

ud kf]v/]n lkmNdL ;+uLt ;+of]hgtkm{sf] sdL 5}g . lzjn] k|foM /fd| } zAb ufp“b} If]qdf 6]jf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . kfZj{ Psnf}6L tf]8\gdf ;'/]z clwsf/Lsf] 

t];|f] cj;/nfO{ cln r'gf}tLk"0f{ agfpg cfPsfn] uLtsf/x¿sf] To:tf] uflosfdf c~h' kGtn] /fh]z / bLkss} e"ldsf klg sd 5}g . Psflt/ …d d/]sf] 

rfxGy] . pgn] Pp6f uLt ;'kmL z}nLdf cfsfª\Iffn] kmfObf cGttM >f]tfx¿nfO{ x}l;ot /flV5g\ . cf/f]x–cj/f]xdf :j/sf] kn ltdL 8f]nL r9\g'===Ú h:tf] dfld{s / 

sDkf]h u/] . To:t} k\mn]e/sf uLt g} k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5, sDtLdf clxn];Dd . ;xh cfjfudg pgsf] ljz]iftf xf] . oL csf{lt/ …em§} uf]/L P]gf x]/ x}===Ú h:tf] 

ufpg lrlgPsf Ps o'jfsf] :j/df Tof] cfp“bf] r}tleq pgL 5}6f} “ PNad lgsfNg] sf]lsns07Lsf] uLt g/x]sf] g]kfnL lkmNd dgf]/~hs uLt ufP/ ;+uLt kmf“6df b]vf 

/]s8{ u/fOof] . s]xL lbgkl5 ;'udnfO{ ;'/df 5g\, h'g @)^& ;fndf pgsf] kfpg d'l:sn k5{ . pgnfO{ /lhgf k/]sf ;'/]zn] …e/f];fÚ -…kfn'jf kfn'jfel/ 

dfq} xf]Og, lgdf{tf / lgb] {zsnfO{ klg t];|f] ;f]nf] k|:t'lt x'g]5 . 

l/dfn, c~hgf u'?ª, dgLiff kf]v/]n, hf]agsf] /+u 5/L===Ú_, …8/Ú -…rGbg ltd|f] 

Tof] ufosLdf cfTdf / pmhf{sf] :t/ …/fds[i0f 9sfn, od a/fn / k|ljiff clwsf/Lx¿n] k5\ofO/x]sf 5g\ . jbgsf] dudu u5{===Ú_, …d'unfgÚ 

ck]lIft g/x]sf] cg'ej eof] . lgdf{tf / /fh]zkfon /fO{kl5sf] k':tfsf 

oL ufosuflosfx¿ kfZj{ ufogOt/ -…lkl7p“df :ofpnfsf] ef/L===Ú_ 

lgb] {zsx¿ ef/tLo ufos s}nfz ufosx¿df lzj cufl8 5g\,Ú cfkm} +df klg sd ;'lgg] xf]Ogg\ . 7"nf] kbf{df lkmNddfkm{t cfk"mnfO{ k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf 

v]/nfO{ Tof] uLt ujfpg d'DaO{ hfg] /fd|f] ufos;d]t 

…;fu/;l/ rf]vf] dfof===Ú vf]Hb} lx“8]sf 5g\ . j;Gt ;fksf]6f, ;'ud kf]v/]n, 

s'/f] lemSg yfn] . ;'udn] klxn] g]kfnd} /x]sf 

/fh]zn] xfn} af¥xf} + PNad >f]tfdfem xl/ nD;fn, kf/; d'sf?ªx¿n] klg 

csf] { ljsNk k|of]u u/]/ x]g' {kg] {df 

NofPsf 5g\, …/fO{ Oh lsªÚ . cfzf hufPsf 5g\ . 

pgLx¿nfO{ dgfP . o:tf] ;+of]un] kfPsf] 

…gdfu d;“u ;xf/f gdfu===,Ú …cf]/fnL nfu]sf] xl/0fsf] rfn ef]===Ú 

…l/Qf]l/Qf] 5' d=== ;+uL˜˜ 8'Ab} 5' ltd|f] 

…a}u'gL /}5f} dfofn'===Ú uLtaf6 ;'udsf ;+uLtsf/sf ¿kdf 

ofbdf===Ú uLt lzj kl/of/n] o;/L ufP, 

h:tf cfwf/ alnof] agfPsf GxØ" jh|frfo{n] 

;'udsf cg';f/, …Aofr gDa/ l;lS:6gÚ 

lkmNddf xft gxfn]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/ 

o'lg6 g} ;Gt'i6 eof] . 

pgnfO{ yk lrgf/L lbg]df ;'ud ;+uLt 

lzj 5f]6f] cjlwd} g]kfnL ;+uLt 

g} eOlbof] . …km"nsf] cf“vfdf km"n} 

cfsfzdf rlDsnf] x' “b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . 

;+uLt ;+;f/===Ú of] bzss} pTs[i6 

…km]jftfndf ;fO“nL===Ú b]lv …kmf6]sf] dg 

l;h{gfx¿dWo] Ps xf] . o;kl5 GxØ" 

l;pg km]l/===Ú ;Dd, …sf]xLn] rf“bL /fd|f] 

gof“ k':tfsf ufosuflosfsf nflu 

eG5g\===Ú b]lv …sxf“ lyof} ltdL 

lzj 

u8kmfb/sf ¿kdf b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . 

/+ud~r===Ú ;Dd / …clnslt gh/ 

kl/of/ bf]xf]/L ufp“b} P/]Gh/ ag]sf cflzif 

ltd|f]===Ú b]lv …Sof bfdL ef]===Ú ;Dd . 

clj/n rf/ jif{hlt cl3 PsfPs 

cyf{t\, @)^@ b]lv @)^& ;fn;Dd 

…ltdLlagfsf] hLjg===,Ú …ltdLn] lbPsf] 

ljljwtfsf] ;Dk"0f{ Kofs]h . kfO/];Lsf] 

dfof===Ú h:tf nf]slk|o uLtsf 

3grSs/n] laqmL :jf§} ;'sfPsf] of] 

s0f{lk|o l;h{gf lbPsf ;+uLtsf/sf ¿kdf k|:t't eP . s]xL 

a]nfdf klg pgL PNad wdfwd 

/fh]zsf] of] PNadsf] zLif{sn] dlxgfcl3sf] …5ftLdf xft /fv]/===Ú n] 

lgsfln/x]sf 5g\ . pgsf PNad klg ;'udsf] 

pgL cfTd/ltdf nfu]sf] ;Gb]x pgLk|lt >f]tfx¿sf] e/f];f a9fOlbPsf] 

kfO/];Ldf gkg] { t xf]Ogg\, t/ To;af6 d"Nof+sg 5 . /, 

pAhfP klg o;sf Psfw uLt /fd|f 5 . 

pgnfO{ 3f6f x' “b}g . 

Tof] cltzof]lQm xf]Og . 

5g\ . …d}n] To} eP/ dg k/fÚsf]===Ú egL kk ufogtkm{sf] e/f];f bLks 

PskN6 uLtsf/sf ¿kdf lrlgg tfn / ;'/sf] sl/a b; jif{b]lvsf] lkmNddf k|j]z u/]sf bLks …gfO“ geGg" jh|frfo{, gjLg s]= e§/fO{ / ;lag 

kfpg] nf]edf cfly{s k|ltkmnljxLg ;r]t ;fwgfdfkm{t lzjn] ] ] ] ] ] cfkm"nfO{ n===Ú eGg] cfu|xkl5 s]xL dlxgfcl3 /fO{df l6s]sf] 5 . ;+uLtdf s] dfGotf 

alnbfg ef]Ug tof/ x'g]x¿sf] of] ;x/df o;/L vfb} { cfPsf 5g\, pgL zf:qLo, ;f]nf] PNad …>f]tfÚ df ;'lgP . To;sf] 5 eg] ufos cfkm} + /fd|f] ;+uLtsf/ klg 

…d'6' dfUof} ltdLn] d}n] af“Rg'k5{===Ú eP ;'gdf ;'uGw x'G5 . lzjn] o;nfO{ 

pgn] d'6' lgrf]/]/} ufPsf] k|tLt k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . …dfofsf] 8f]/L===Ú l7Ss 

x'G5 . :j¿k/fh -…an u/]/ Tof] dg kfg] { bLks, …;f“emkv PsfGtdf===Ú a:g 

otf===,Ú …Ps d'7L dfq} af“sL 5 ?rfpg] gjLg / …dnfO{ c“uflnb]pm===Ú 

;f;===Ú_ sf] v'aL k|To]s zAbnfO{ eg]/ t8\lkg] ;lagsf] lg/Gt/ 

dfof u/L pRrf/0f ug' { xf] . pgsf ;kmntfsf] /x:o oxL xf] . ;+uLt 

k|foM uLt sfgaf6 ;f]em} d'6'df ;+of]hgdf of]Uotf /fVg] ufosx¿sf 

k'U5g\, ltgsf] k|ltlqmof uxdf nflu a9L cg's"n ;do xf] of] . 

b]lvG5 . hubLz -…ha lbg 9Nb} t/ of] ;donfO{ kfO/];Ln] vn{Kk} 

uof]===,Ú …cfwL pd]/ lgb|fd} vfOlbPsf] 5 . PNad a]r]/ xftd'v 

laTof]===Ú_, k|df]b -…dlagf hf]/f} +nf eGg] lbg uP . ;Lcf/aL6Ln]f 

s;}s;}nfO{===Ú_, x]dGt -…n}hf /]===Ú_ clncln e/y]u x'g] 5f“6 b]lvPsf] xf], 

n] ;'vb eljiosf] ;+s]t lbO/x]sf Tof] klg sDkgL, uLtsf/, ;+uLtsf/ / 

5g\ . c~h'n] …g la;] + { ltdLnfO{ g ufosuflosfaLr emz8fsf] aLp ag]sf] 

kfP“ ltdLnfO{===Ú b]lv …ltvf{ nfUof] 5 . o:tf]df b]zljb]zsf sG;6{ g} 

kfgL vfP“===Ú ;Dd cfk"mnfO{ ;'ud ufosuflosfsf nflu cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t 

;+uLtdf ;d]t lglj{sNk ;flat ag]sf 5g\ . sG;6{df af]nfOdfUg cfk"m 

ul//x]sL 5g\ . …km"nsf] cf“vfdf km"n} ;kmn eO/x]sf] x'g'k¥of] . h;sf] 

;+;f/===Ú dfkm{t cfgL 5f]Oª 8«f]Ndf :6Øfldgf a9L x'G5, pxL a9L l6S5 . 

cWofTd / dgf]/~hgsf] ;]t' ag]sL ;+uLtdf :6Øfldgf a9fpg Odfgbf/ 

5g\ . 

;fwgfafx]s csf] { ljsNk x' “b}g . 

-`_ 

ld;g :jf:Yo 

d[uf}nf k|Tof/f]k0f, 

cf]kg xf6{ ;h{/L / 

OG6«fcs'n/ n]G;sf] 

;:tf] pTkfbgh:tf 

pknlAwn] :jf:Yodf 

ePsf] k|ult b]lvG5 . 

8f= eujfg sf]O/fnf / 

8f= ;Gb's ?Oth:tf 

lj1sf] g]t[Tjdf k|fKt 

ePsf ;kmntfn] g]kfnL 

lrlsT;fnfO{ ljZjdf 

;d]t lrgfPsf] 5 . 

ct'n ld>sf] 

ljZn]if0f M 

u+ufnfn 

/ 6«fG;KnfG6 

;]G6/df d'6';DaGwL 

cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf ;]jf pknAw 

5g\ . tL s]Gb| / cd]l/sfsf] k|Voft 

s]Gb|n] d'6' /f]udf pkof]u ug] { k|ljlw 

p:tfp:t} xf] . 

8fouf]gf]l:6s / 

l6«6d]G6df ljZjsf] 

d'6' /f]u;DaGwL s'g} 

klg s]Gb|eGbf 

g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L 

lgsfodf sd 

g/x]sf] pNn]v ub} { 

8f= sf]O/fnf eG5g\, 

…pgLx¿;“u cToGt 

gof“ k|ljlw 5, 

OG8f]:sf]kLaf6} 

d'6'sf] zNolqmof, 

/f]af]6 ;h{/L ug{ 

;Ifd 5g\ t/ 

xftsf] bIftf p:t} 

xf] .Ú 

cf]kg xf6{ ;h{/L 

cd]l/sfdf u/fpg' / 

g]kfndf u/fpg'df 

:jf:Yosf] lx;fan] 

s'g} tflŒjs cGt/ 

g/x]sf] bfaL 8f= 

sf]O/fnfsf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] lghL 

c:ktfndf 

zNolqmof u/fp“bf rf/ xhf/ 8n/ kg] { 

cf]kg xf6{ ;h{/Lsf] cd]l/sfdf %) 

xhf/ 8n/ kg] { pNn]v ub] { pgL eG5g\, 

…pRr ljz]if1 ;]jfdf d'6' lrlsT;fsf] 

km8\sf]nfO{ Ps gDa/df /fVg ;lsG5 .Ú 

lrlsT;f lj1fgdf :gftsf]Q/kl5sf] 

tLgjif] { Pd;LPr k9fO g]kfnd} x'G5 . 

ljZjsf] k|Voft n]G; sDkgL / 

g]kfndf pTkflbt n]G;sf] u'0f:t/df 

slQ klg km/s gePsf] ;dfrf/n] 

tkfO{nfO{ kSs} xlif{t agfpnf . ev{/} 

c:6« ]lnofsf] d]naf]g{df ltnu+uf cf“vf 

k|lti7fgdf ag]sf] tLg ;o n]G; / 

;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf gfdL sDkgLsf] tLg 

;o n]G; la/fdLsf cf“vfdf nufOPsf] 

lyof] . b'O{ jif{kl5 b'j} n]G;sf] 

u'0f:t/sf] kl/0ffd p:t} cfof] . 

xfn c:6« ]lnofn] g]kfnL n]G;nfO{ 

k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . Toxf“sf gful/sn] 

g]kfndf pTkflbt n]G; pkof]u ub} { 

cfPsf 5g\ . 

c:6« ]lnofdfq geO{ ef/t, rLg, 

k|mfG;, a]lNhod, yfONofG8nufotsf 

*) /fi6«sf gful/ssf] cf“vfdf 

g]kfndf ag]sf OG6«fcs'n/ n]G; 

g]kfnL lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdf nufOg] ul/Psf] 5 . …xfd|f] c:ktfn 

d'n'sdf klxnf] cf]k]g x6{ ;h{/L ePsf] Pl;ofd} pk/s0fn] k"0f{ ;';lHht cf“vf 

Ps bzskl5 xfd|f …8fS6/Úx¿ c:ktfndWo] Ps xf],Ú ltnu+uf cf“vf 

k|fljlws ¿kdf d'6' k|Tof/f]k0f ug{ k|lti7fgsf d]l8sn 8fO/]S6/ Pj+ 

;Ifd 5g\ . …xfdL k|fljlws ¿kdf d'6' Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/ ljh]tf k|f=8f= ;Gb's 

k|Tof/f]k0f ug{ ;Ifd 5f} +,Ú dgdf]xg ?Ot eG5g\, …;/sf/sf] z"Go 

sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s ef:s'n/ PG8 ;lqmotfsf afah'b g]kfndf cf“vf 

6«fG;KnfG6 ;]G6/sf k|d'v Pj+ u+ufnfn pkrf/sf] l:ylt w]/} /fd|f] 5 .Ú Ps 

x[bo s]Gb|nfO{ :yflkt ug{ k|d'v bzscl3 o:tf n]G;sf] d"No Ps ;o 

e"ldsf v]n]sf k|f=8f=eujfg sf]O/fnf 8n/ kYof] { . To;}tfsf 8f= ?Otsf] 

atfp“5g\ . 

k|of;df ltnu+ufn] To:t} n]G; hDdf 

@)%* ebf} !* ut]b]lv u+ufnfn rf/ 8n/ d"Nodf pTkfbg u¥of] . 

/fli6«o Xbo s]Gb|df cf]kg x6{ ;h{/L g]kfndf a;] {lg tLg nfv pTkfbg x'g] 

;'? ePsf] lyof] . u+ufnfneGbf rf/ o:tf n]G;sf] xfnsf] d"No g]kfndf b'O{ 

jif{cl3 g} lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf of] ;o ?k}of“ / ljb]zdf ;ft ;o ?k}of“ 

k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] lyof] t/ o;n] hlt k5{ . ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u x'g] xf] 

ultrflx“ u+ufnfnaf6 lnPsf] xf] . eg] o:tf c¿ k|ult ug{ ;lsg] 8f= 

oxf“sf] ;]jfn] hgtfsf] ljZjf; klg ?Ot atfp“5g\ . 

sdfO/x]sf] 5 . 

ult dTy/ /x] klg c9fO{ jif{otf 

afnaflnsf / a"9fkfsfsf] cToGt g]kfnd} d[uf}nf k|Tof/f]k0f x'gyfn]sf] 

vlr{nf] d'6' /f]u pkrf/sf] bfloTj 5 . lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnaf6 ;'? 

;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 . !% jif{d'lgsf / ePsf] k|Tof/f]k0f jL/ c:ktfndf 

&% jif{eGbf dflysf] pkrf/ u+ufnfn / klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 

dgdf]xg sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s ef:s'n/ PG8 eQmk'/df c+u k|Tof/f]k0f s]Gb|sf] 

6«fG;KnfG6 ;]G6/df lgMz'Ns x'G5 . :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . 

lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf, 6«fG;KnfG6 :jf:Yo hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t 

;]G6/sf] :yfkgfkl5 d'n'sn] d'6' clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL dfGotfnfO{ 

pkrf/sf] ljz]if1 Ifdtf;lxtsf] csf] { g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] 

s]Gb|;d]t kfof] . lghL If]qdf ;d]t cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;+ljwfgn] 

gle{s OG6/g];gn c:ktfnsf] o:tf] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyPg . ljZj 

:yfkgfn] d'6' pkrf/ cem ;zQm :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] jflif{s ljZj :jf:Yo 

ePsf] k|f=8f=sf]O/fnf atfp“5g\ . jL/ k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ a;] {lg sl/a !) 

c:ktfndf ;d]t 

s/f]8 dflg; /f]usf sf/0fn] ul/a 

d'6' ;]jf 5 . 

aG5g\ . o;nfO{ sd ug{ 

;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo 

;]jf lj:tf/ ug] { ;'emfj 

klg k|ltj]bgn] lbPsf] 

5 . csf] { Ps 

tYof+scg';f/ 

;/sf/ / :yfgLo 

k|zf;gn] 

:jf:Yodf ug] { 

vr{sf] t'ngfdf 

cfdgful/sn] 

cfk\mgf] :jf:Yodf 

tLg u'0ff a9L 

vr{ 

:jf:Yo 

8f= eujfg 

sf]O/fnf 

u5{g\ . 

:jf:Yo 

;lrj 8f= k|jL0f ld>sf cg';f/ 

of]hgfa4 ljsf; k|lqmofsf] ;'?jftkl5 

8]9 bzsotf hg:jf:Yo, lrlsT;f / 

hg;+Vof Joj:yfkg If]qdf pNn]Vo 

k|ult b]lv“b} cfPsf] 5 . k|To]s 

uflj;df Go"gtd Pp6f :jf:Yo ;+:yf 

;~rfng x'g'nfO{ 7"nf] ;kmntf dfGg 

;lsg] pgL atfp“5g\ . 

:jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] sdhf]/ ef}lts 

cj:yf tyf :jf:YosdL{, cf}iflw / 

pks/0fsf] sdLsf] sf/0f hgtf;Dd 

u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf ;xh ¿kdf 

k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . b]zsf] ef}uf]lns 

ljljwtfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ klg ;a} 

7fp“df Ps} lsl;dsf :jf:Yo ;]jf 

k|bfg ug{ ' r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . 

o:tf hl6ntfsf afah'b 8f= 

sf]O/fnf / 8f= ?Oth:tf lj1sf] 

g]t[Tjdf k|fKt ePsf ;kmntfn] g]kfnL 

lrlsT;fnfO{ ljZjdf ;d]t lrgfPsf] 

5 . ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefj eP klg 

d[uf}nf k|Tof/f]k0f, cf]kg xf6{ ;h{/L / 

OG6«fcs'n/ n]G;sf] ;:tf] pTkfbgh:tf 

pknlAwn] :jf:Yodf ePsf] k|ult 

5n{ª\u b]lvG5 .

;fd'bflos ljBfnosf 

;kmn x]8;/ 

‘:s'n ;'wfg] { x]8df:6/n] g} xf], 

x]8df:6/ cfly{s kf/bzL{ / ;dGjo 

ug{ ;Sg] l;h{gfTds Ifdtfsf] eP 

;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'w| ]g eg]/ 

sf]sf]xf]nf] ug'{ 

kb} {g,’ /fhwfgLsf] 

‘lx6’ ;fd'bflos :s'n 1fgf]bosf 

x]8;/ wg~ho zdf{ eG5g\ . b]ze/ 

s]xL o:tf x]8;/ 5g\, hf];“u 7"N7"nf 

af]l8{ª :s'n klg 8/fp“5g\ . 

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]n n]V5g\ M 

w 

g~ho zdf{ -%%_, /fhwfgLsf] 

k'/fgf] sflndf6Ll:yt 1fgf]bo 

dfljsf x]8;/ . ;x/sf 

;fd'bflos ljBfno ljBfyL{ 

geP/ vl:s“b} uPsf a]nf pgsf] 

ljBfnodf egf{sf nflu eg;'g 

ug] {x¿ nfd nfU5g\ . kl5Nnf] 

!& jif{b]lv @ xhf/ ljBfyL{ / 

*& hgf lzIfs, sd{rf/Lsf] 

g]t[Tj ub} { cfPsf zdf{ 

b]ze/sf #@ xhf/ ;fd'bflos 

ljBfnosf gfdL x]8df:6/sf 

¿kdf rlr{t 5g\ . 

ef/tsf] agf/; 

ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;+:s[t 

;flxTodf zf:qL ubf{;Dd pgn] 

eljiosf] s'g} of]hgf agfPsf 

lyPgg\ . lzIfs aGg] sNkg} 

lyPg . k9fOs} aLrdf 3/ 

cfPsf a]nf glhs}sf] ufp“df 

lzIfs cfjZostf v'Nof] . 

cfj]bg lbPsf lyP, 5gf]6 

eOxfn] . / b]pk'/sf] hgg]q 

dfljsf] k|wfgcWofks eP/ 

pgsf] lzIfs sd{ ;'? eof] . of] 

b]zdf ev{/ gof“ lzIff of]hgf 

nfu" ePsf] @)#@ ;fnsf] 

s'/f lyof] . @)#% ;fndf cfkm\g} 

ufp“ ;?jf eP . /fhgLlts 

cf/f]kn] 36'jf ePkl5 k];faf6 

/fhLgfdf lbP/ s]xL ;do 

kqsfl/tf u/] . ljBfyL{l;t 

/dfO/x]sf] lzIfssf] dg cGt 

/d]g . ljh]Zj/Lsf] uLtfdftfdf 

k|fylds txsf] lzIfs eP/ sfd 

ul//x]s} a]nf pgn] @)$! 

;fndf 1fgf]bo dfljsf] c:yfoL 

lzIfs / ;xfos x]8df:6/sf] 

lhDd]jf/L kfP . 

…1fgf]bosf x]8df:6/ /]j/Tg 

ah|frfo{n] dnfO{ km]l/ lzIf0f 

k];fdf kmsf{pg'ePsf] xf],Ú @)$* 

;fndf :yfoL lgo'lQm kfPsf 

zdf{ ljut ;lDemG5g\, …d km]l/ 

x]8df:6/ ;lqmo ePsf ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;xeflutf 

a9]sf] 5 . k/LIff kl/0ffd ;k|]sf] 5 . l;sfO ultljlw 

lgoldt ePsf] 5 . …sIff ga'em]sf], ;xsdL{ ga'em]sf], 

cWoogzLn gePsf] / lg/Gt/ sfddf gnfUg] dfG5] 

x]8df:6/ x'g} ;Sb}g,Ú zdf{ eG5g\, …d]/f] ljBfnodf klg 

ul/a hgtfs} 5f]/f5f]/L k9\g] x'g\, /fd|f] ePs} 5 .Ú 

ljBfyL{l;t hf]l8P“ .Ú @)%) 

;fnb]lv pgn] x]8df:6/sf] k"0f{ 

lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn] . % ;o ljBfyL{ 

/x]sf] ljBfnodf pgn] of] !& 

jif{df @ xhf/ ljBfyL{ k'¥ofPsf 

5g\ . b]zsf ;fd'bflos ljBfno 

vQd eP, k9fpg} ;lsGg, :t/} 

5}g eg]/ lgwf/ v'DRofpg]sf 

nflu km/s pbfx/0f x'g\ zdf{ . 

;fd'bflos eg]/ s] ug' { < 

1fgf]bodf k|j]z k/LIff glbO{ s'g} 

ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g kfpGgg\ . c+u| ]hL 

dfWoddf k9fO ;'? ePsf] 5 . 

…:s'n ;'wfg] { x]8df:6/n] g} xf], 

ljBfyL{ / lzIfssf] dfq} xf]Og 

x]8df:6/ ;d'bfo, cleefjs / 

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] klg cfbz{ 

JolQm xf],Ú zdf{sf] cg'ej 5, 

…x]8df:6/ cfly{s kf/bzL{ / 

;dGjo ug{;Sg] l;h{gfTds 

Ifdtfsf] eP ;fd'bflos 

ljBfno 

;'w| ]g 

eg]/ sf]sf]xf]nf] ug' { kb} {g .Ú 

zdf{ Pp6f k|ltlglw x]8df:6/ 

x'g\, vl:s“bf] ;fd'bflos 

ljBfnosf] ;fv kmsf{pg 

pgLh:tf b]zsf w]/} x]8df:6/ 

lbnf]Hofg lbP/ nfu]sf 5g\ . k"j{ 

emfkfsf] lxdfnL lgdfljsf s]zj 

cf]emfn] ;fdfGo ljBfnonfO{ 

gd'gf agfPsf 5g\ . df]/ªsf] 

zf/bf lgdfljsf /lj /fhj+zLn] 

c+u|hL dfWod ;'? u/]/ 5]psf] 

lghLdf cWoog ul//x]sf ljBfyL{ /x]sf] ljBfnodf kl5Nnf] 

ljBfyL{;d]t cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf ;ft jif{df $ ;o ljBfyL{ gf3]sf 

tfg]sf 5g\ . af“s]sf] ;/:jtL 5g\ . ljBfno k|fljaf6 lgdflj 

lgdfljsf lhtaxfb'/ yfkfn] ePsf] 5 . b]zsf ljleGg 

ljBfnodf ljBfyL{dfq} NofPsf lhNnfaf6 cg'udg e|d0f ug] {x¿ 

5}gg\, l6sfO/x]sf 5g\ . emfkfsf] lxdfnL lgdflj gl5/L 

e}/xjfsf] 

5f8\b}gg\ . ;~rf/dfWod, 

cleefjs / :yfgLojf;Ln] 

cf]emfsf] Ifdtfsf] ;Ddfg 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

lzIff ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ b/ a9]sf] 5 . 

lghLdf ljBfyL{ k7fpg] 

cleefjsn] ;fd'bflosdf egf{ 

wg~ho ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljBfno 

zdf{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s 

lgoldt ePsf] 5 . ljBfno / 

k9fOk|lt cleefjssf] rf;f] 

a9]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] dfq} xf]Og 

gjLg cf]emfn] cleefjssf] klg xflh/L 

cf}Bf]lus ;'? u/]/ k'/:sf/ Joj:yf u/]kl5 

dfljsf k| ]d ljBfno gcfpg] cleefjs klg 

a:g]tn] egf{ rf;f];fy afnaflnsfsf] k9fO 

b/dfq} a9fPsf a'em\g cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

5}gg\ lghLl;t ljBfnon] lghLn] h:t} 6fO{, 

k|lt:kwf{ ug] { a]N6, emf]nf / c+u| ]hL dfWodaf6} 

glthf;d]t k9fO rnfOPsf] 5 . 

lgsfn]sf 5g\ . 

cf]emf eG5g\, …Joj:yfkg 

;ft jif{cl3 lxdfnL k|flj ;ldlt ljBfnosf] gLlt agfpg] 

nIdLk'/ ;?jf eP/ cfp“bf d"n 7fp“ xf] . k|wfgfWofks 

s]zjk|;fb cf]emfnfO{ ljBfno To;nfO{ nfu" ug] { lgsfo xf] . 

b]Vb} lbSs nfu]sf] lyof] /] / g k|cn] ;a}nfO{ ;fy lnP/ hfg] xf] 

ultnf] k9fO g t 

lzIfs–ljBfyL{sf] lgoldt 

pkl:ylt . ckh;sf] ef/L lnP/ 

x]8df:6/ ePem} nfUof] pgnfO{ . 

t/ dgdg} cf“6 u/], …u/] s;f] 

g;'w| ]nf .Ú cflv/ pgsf] cf“6 

clxn] b]ze/sf nflu pbfx/0f 

ePsf] 5 . ! ;o %@ hgf 

-6_ 

eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'lw|G5 .Ú 

@)^@ df ljBfno 5f8\g] ljBfyL{ 

b/ @$ k|ltzt /x]sf] oxf“ clxn] 

! bzdnj % k|ltztdf 36]sf] 

5 . ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ b/ (^ 

k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . 

;/:jtL lgdflj af“s]sf 

x]8df:6/ yfkfn] ljBfyL{ 

;xeflutfdfq} a9fPsf 5}gg\ 

pgLx¿nfO{ l6sfO{ klg /fv]sf 

5g\ . b]zsf ;fd'bflos 

ljBfnosf] Joj:Yfkg ultnf] x'g 

;s]sf] 5}g eGg] dfGotfnfO{ 

unt ;fljt u/]/ pgLx¿n] 

lzIfsnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ sfd 

nufpg] ultnf] x]8df:6/ 

ljBfno kfP ;fd'bflos 

ljBfno ;'lw|G5 eGg] ljZjf; 

lbO/x]sf 5g\ . 

z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|sf] 

tYofª\scg';f/ b]zsf (* 

k|ltzt lzIfs tflnd k|fKt 

5g\ . 1fgf]bosf zdf{sf] 

cg'ejdf lzIfsx¿ k];fk|lt 

k|lta4 / ljBfyL{k|lt pQ/bfoL 

5}gg\ . lzIfsn] sIffdf Odfgbf/ 

eP/ tflndsf] 1fg k|of]u u/]sf 

5}gg\ . bnsf emf]n] eP/, ;?jf 

/ sfh ldnfP/ lzIfs hflu/ 

vfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f“Rr}sf lzIfs 

ePsf 5}gg\ . 

x]8df:6/ ;lqmo ePsf 

ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;xeflutf 

a9]sf] 5 . k/LIff kl/0ffd ;k| ]sf] 

5 . l;sfO ultljlw lgoldt 

ePsf] 5 . …sIff ga'em]sf], 

;xsdL{ ga'em]sf], cWoogzLn 

gePsf] / lg/Gt/ sfddf gnfUg] 

dfG5] x]8df:6/ x'g} ;Sb}gÚ, zdf{ 

eG5g\, …d]/f] ljBfnodf klg 

ul/a hgtfs} 5f]/f5f]/L k9\g] 

x'g\ . /fd|f] ePs} 5 .Ú ;a}h;f] 

x]8df:6/n] cfkm\gf] ljBfnonfO{ 

lghLl;t k|lt:kwL{ agfpg 

lzIf0fdf c+u| ]hL dfWod ;'? 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

cf]emfsf] cg'ejdf x]8df:6/sf] 

Jojxf/n] lzIfs lzIf0fk|lt 

nugzLn x'g ;S5g\ . 

;sf/fTds / ;b\efjk"0f{ ;f]r 

a9fpg ;S5g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ 

cfkm\gf] 7fGg ;S5g\ . cf]emfn] 

eg], …x]8df:6/n] lzIfsnfO{ :t/ 

cg';f/sf] lhDd]jf/L lbg], sIffdf 

uP guPsf] x]g] {, of]ubfgsf 

cfwf/df b08 k'/:sf/ Joj:yf 

ug] { / lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] k9fpg] 

bfloTj ;lDemPdfq} klg 

;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wfg{ 

;do nfUb}g .Ú 

emfkfaf6 r]tg clwsf/Lsf] 

;xof]udf

-7_ 

cu|ufdL 5nfª 

gof“ g]kfndf 

;aeGbf a9L rrf{ 

ePsf] 

;dfj]zLs/0fsf] 

cEof;n] 

k|ltlglwTjdfq 

a9fPsf] 5}g, To:tf 

kfqn] sfd u/]/ klg 

b]vfPsf 5g\ . 

/fHosf] ¿kfGt/0fdf 

logn] cfk\mgf] 

of]ubfg b]lvg] u/L 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

lvd 3n] n]V5g\ M 

kf“r jif{cl3 

kf“r jif{kl5 o:tf] xf]nf eg]/ pgn] slxNo} sNkgf 

u/]sL lyOgg\ . pgsf] Pp6} WofpGg lyof], dflnssf] 3/sf] 

h'7f ef“8f s;/L l56f] dfem]/ ;Sg] / au| ]NtL /x]sf c¿ 

sfdx¿ l56f] ;s]/ dflnSgLsf] ufnLaf6 a“Rg] < 

kf“r jif{kl5 

dWodf3lt/ pgn] nlntk'/sf] n]n] If]qsf] e|d0f ul/g\ . 

pgn] Toxf“ cj}w ¿kdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf 9'ª\uf vfgLx¿ 

kQf nufOg\ . ca pgL tL vfgLx¿ aGb ug{ / c¿nfO{ 

Jojl:yt ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg] tof/Ldf l5g\ . 

kf“r jif{cl3sL zfGtf rf}w/L / clxn]sf] ;+;b\sf] 

k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg ;ldltsL ;efklt ;ef;b zfGtf 

rf}w/Lsf] b}lgsLdf cfsfz–kftfnsf] km/s 5 . To;a]nf 

pgL dflnssf] ufnL ;xlGyg\ clxn] pgL sfo{sf/L clwsf/ 

kfPsf] ;/sf/nfO{ unt sfd gug{ lgb] {zg lblG5g\ . 

To;f] eP Pshgf dfG5]sf] hLjgdf olt w]/} kl/jt{g 

s;/L ;Dej eof] t < o;df pgsf] pQ/ 5, …/fhgLlts 

kl/jt{g, To;n] NofPsf] nf]stGq / ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] d'2f .Ú 

t/, pgL xQkQ ylK5g\, …xfd|f] nf]stGqn] cfd¿kdf 

hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;s]g .Ú 

;ef;b zfGtf ;efklt /x]sf] ;+ +;bLo ;ldltn] k|fs[lts 

;|f]t ;fwg arfpgsf nflu s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . 

;+qmd0fsfnsf] kmfObf p7fP/ jg km“8fgL / t:s/L Jofks 

ePsf] a]nf ;ldltn] To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ 

lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;ftj6f ;ef;bx¿sf] 6f]nL agfP/ 

k"j{b]lv klZrd;Ddsf jgh+un rxf/]/ cWoog u/sf] 5 . 

…of] ;fgf] s'/f lyPg, t:s/ / jg dflkmofx¿af6 

hLpHofgsf] ;d]t vt/f 5“b} lyof],Ú pgn] elgg\, …To;sf] 

kjf{x gu/L xfdLn] :ynut 

cWoog u¥of} +, Tof] k|ltj]bg 

nfu" u/]kl5 w]/} ;'wf/ 

x'g]df d 9'Ss 5' .Ú 

cj}w qm;/ 

pBf]udfkm{t 

9'ª\uf–afn' 'jf 

lgsf;Ln] 

t/fO{df 

yf]k/]sf] 

d?e"lds/0fsf] 

cj:yfsf] klg 

pgn] cWoog 

ul/g\ . To;nfO{ 

/f]Sg;d]t pgn] 

sbd rflng\ . 

;/sf/nfO{ cj}w sfo{ 

/f]Sg lgb] {zg lbOg\ . 

…xfdLn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg 

nfu" u/]df t/fO{sf] 

d?e"lds/0f /f]lsg]5,Ú pgn] elgg\ . pgn] efjL 

of]hgf;d]t agfO;s]sL 5g\ . ca pgn] pmhf{ / u'7L 

hUUffdf sfd ug] { of]hgf agfPsL 5g\ . …pmhf{df nf]8;]l8ª 

36fpg s] ug{ ;lsG5 x]l/g]5,Ú pgn] elgg\, …u'7Ldf 

hUufx¿ e"dflkmofn] a]lr/x]sf 5g\, To;sf] /f]syfdsf] 

pkfo vf]hL ul/g]5 .Ú 

zfGtfdfq xf]Og, d'n'snfO{ gof“ lbzf lbg] ck]Iff;lxt 

u7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 Ps xb;Dd sNkg} 

gx'g] vfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5 . lj;+ @)^@÷^# sf] 

bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwn] lk5l8Psf blnt, cflbjf;L 

hghflt, dlxnf, dw];Lsf] ;+ljwfg;ef / Joj:yflksf 

;+;b\df pkl:ylt x\jfQ} a9fPsf] 5 . 

To;cl3sf !^ jif{;Ddsf] ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf qmddf 

slxNo} gePsf] k|ltlglwTj bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfn] 

lbnfof] . clxn] ;+ljwfg;efdf dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L 

hghflt, dw];Lnufotsf ljutdf k|ltlglwTj x'g} sl7g 

/x]sf ;d'bfosf] emG8} hg;+Vofs} xf/fxf/Ldf pkl:ylt 5 . 

Tolt dfq sxf“ xf] /, ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ c+usf] 

¿kdf /x]sf] Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] ;ftj6f ljifout 

;ldltsf 5 ;efklt log} ;d'bfosf 5g\ . 

g]kfnL /fhgLlt / ;dfhdf alxis/0fnfO{ 

P]ltxfl;s pkhsf] ¿kdf c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] 

cj:yf 5}g . /fhgLltdfq xf]Og, k|zf;gb]lv 

;dfhsf x/]s cjojx¿;Dd 

;dfj]zL 

zfGtf rf}w/L 

uf“lhPsf] alxis/0fsf] of] 

kf6f]nfO{ ;Daf]wgsf] k|of; klg nf]stflGqs 

Joj:yfdf dfq ;Dej 5 eGg] s'/f kl5Nnf 

jif{x¿n] b]vfPsf] 5 . 

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] s]xL xb;Dd u/]sf] ;dfg'kflts 

;dfj]zLs/0fsf] l;4fGtnfO{ c+uLsf/ ub} { /fHosf c+ux¿n] 

To;sf] ;Daf]wg yfngL u/]sf 5g\ . ut jif{ ag]sf] 

;dfj]zLs/0f cWofb]z, lghfdtL k|zf;g P]gsf] ;+zf]wg, 

g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/L ansf] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg tyf 

g]kfnL ;]gfn] kl5Nnf]k6s ;+zf]wg u/]sf] egf{;DaGwL 

Joj:yf o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . 

oL ;a} ;'wf/x¿ cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, 

dlxnf, blnt tyf lk5l8Psf If]qnfO{ /fHosf c+ux¿df 

kl/jt{gsf nflu ;'? 

cfkm} +af6 u/f} + eGg] 

plQmnfO{ jftfj/0fsdL{ 

e"if0f t'nfw/n] kfngf 

u/] . jfo' k|b"if0f 

36fpg] cleofgdf 

;lqmo t'nfw/ !# 

jif{otf ;fOsnd} 

x'O“lsPsf 5g\ . 

cAb'Nnfx ldof 

n]V5g\M 

s;/L ;dfj]z ub} { n}hfg] eGg]tkm{ ;sf/fTds kfOnf 

x'g\ . oBlk o;sf] pkb]otf o;n] Nofpg ;Sg] 

gsf/fTds c;/ tyf sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f]df cem} ax; / 

5nkmn x'g af“sL 5 . 

/fhgLlt, k|zf;g, ;'/Iff c+unufotsf /fHo ;+oGqdf 

xfd|f] 7fp“ 5}g eGg] tL ;d'bfosf xhf/f} + o'jfnfO{ clxn]sf] 

Joj:yfn] To;tkm{ cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 . o;n] /fHok|ltsf] 

df]x dfq xf]Og, lhDd]jf/L / :jfldTj a9fPsf] 5 . of] s'g} 

tfgfzfxLn] ha/h:tL nfb]sf] lhDd]jf/L xf]Og, nf]stGqdf 

JolSt jf ;d'bfo cfkm"n] af]w u/]sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . o;df 

;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] dxTjk"0f{ c+usf ¿kdf 

/x]sf] Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] ;ftj6f ljifout 

;ldltsf 5 ;efklt cflbjf;L hghflt, 

blnt / dw];Lh:tf ;d'bfosf 5g\ . 

tL ;d'bfox¿n] u/]sf] ;+3if{, cfGbf]ng / cleofgsf] dxŒj 

cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5 . 

km]l/ ;+;b\d} kmsf} + { . ;+;b\sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw tyf 

dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt kb\dnfn ljZjsdf{ x'g\ . 

blnt ;d'bfoaf6 k9]n]v]sf kb\dnfnn] #) jif{;Dd 

cWofkg ubf{ PsbnLo k~rfot, !^ jif] { ;+;bLo k|hftGq 

/ @)^@÷^# kl5sf] /fhgLlts k|f¿k b]v], ef]u] / cfkm} + 

klg /fhgLltdf ;xefuL eP . cfGbf]ngx¿df ;l/s eP . 

oBlk pgn] ljwflosLdf kl5Nnf]k6s dfq k|ltlglwTj 

ug] { df}sf kfP . of] ;f9] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf pgsf] 

;ldltn] w]/} dxŒjk"0f{ sfdx¿ u/]sf] 5 . ;Ldf If]qdf 

eO/x]sf] cltqmd0fsf] :ynut cWoog u/]/ Pp6f lj:t[t 

k|ltj]bg g} a' 'emfPsf] 5 . To;df :ki6 ¿kdf cltqmldt 

kl/jt{g 

cfkm} +af6 

Ps bzscl3;Dd kmf]xf]/ n]gsf] gS;f+sg;d]t eof] . t/ ljleGg 

Joj:yfkgafx]s jftfj/0fsf w]/} sf/0fn] Tof] cleofg cw'/} /x\of] . 

ljifo phfu/ eO;s]sf clxn] ko{6g jif{nfO{ nlIft u/L 

lyPgg\ . g o; If]qdf kof{Kt ljdfg:ynb]lv kz'klt If]q;Dd 

hgzlQm lyof], g t jftfj/0fsf ;fOsn n]g ag]kl5 t'nfw/ xlif{t 5g\ . 

d'2f x]g{ ] cNfUUf} dGqfno g} . ToxL a]nf …l9n} eP klg ;'?jft eof]Ú pgL eG5g\, 

clncln rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] jfo' …c¿ klg ylkPnf .Ú 

k|b"if0fnufot jftfj/0fLo d'2fdf sfd cfkm\gf] cleofg ;kmn geP klg 

ug{ xf]ldP e"if0f t'nfw/ . sf7df8f} +df t'nfw/n] ;fOsn r9\g 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . 

rNg] ljqmd 6]Dkf], @) jif{ Dofb gf3]sf sf7df8f} +sf h'g;'s} 7fp“df x'g] x/]s 

;jf/L;fwg clg k/Dk/fut O“6f÷e§f sfo{qmd tyf ef]hdf hf“bfb]lv ;fyLefO, 

sf/vfgf jfo' k|b"if0fsf d'Vo ;|f]t lyP . cfkmGt e]6\g k'Ubf pgL ;fOsn g} k|of]u 

kl5 jftfj/0fsdL{s} bafasf sf/0f u5{g\ . …;fOsn r9\bf s'g} ;d:of 5}g,Ú 

ljqmd 6]Dkf], k'/fgf ;fwg / k/Dk/fut pgL eG5g\, …;a} lx;fan] ;fOsn 7Ls 

e§f x6fpg ;/sf/ afWo;d]t eof] . 5 .Ú b}lgs sDtLdf klg #) lsnf]ld6/ 

s]xL jif{ sf7df8f} + dxfgu/kflnsfdf ;fOsnofqf u5{g\ pgL . ;fOsn r9]/} 

kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgdf sfd u/]/ t'nfw/ kf“rtf/] xf]6ndf ePsf 7"nf÷7"nf 

o; If]qdf xf]ldPsf lyP . pgn] sfo{qmd clg kf6L{df uPsf] b]v]/ 

kl/jt{gsf nflu ;'? cfkm} +af6 u/] . sltkon] pgnfO{ lz/b]lv kfp;Dd 

k|b"if0f lgsfNg] cyf{t\ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ x]5{g\ . t/ lsg ;fOsn r9]sf] eg]/ 

k|of]u x'g] ;jf/L;fwg k|of]u u/]gg\ . ;f]lwxfNg ;Sb}gg\ . …s]xLn] eg] cf]xf] 

;fOsn rnfP/ jftfj/0fLo cleofgdf e"if0f bfO cem} ;fOsn r9\g'x'G5, n 

nfu] . …s'/f u/]/ dfq} ePg,Ú t'nfw/ /fd|f], lg/Gt/tf lbg'xf]nf eg]/ 

;DemG5g\, …klxnf cfkm} +af6 ;'?jft xf}:ofp“5g\,Ú !# jif{otf ;fOsndf x'O“ls“b} 

ug} {k¥of] eg]/ ;fOsn r9\g yfn] + .Ú cfPsf] t'nfw/n] eg] . 

dxfgu/d} 5“bf ;g\ !((* lt/} pgn] jfo' k|b"if0fsf] d'2f lj:tf/} cf]em]ndf 

;fOsn cleofgnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf lyP . kb} { uPkl5 t'nfw/sf] ;fOsn 

vf;u/L o'jf hdftnfO{ ;fOsnk|lt cleofg;d]t /f]lsof] . t/ pgn] 

cfsif{0f u/fpg] p2]Zo lyof] pgsf] . z"Go jftfj/0fLo cleofgdf eg] a| ]s 

Old;g -k|b"if0f/lxt_ ug] { ;fOsn nufPgg\ . jftfj/0fd} sfd ug] { 

k|of]ustf{sf] ;+Vof a9fpg ;s] jfo' o'jfx¿sf] hdftn] Tolta]nf :jR5 pmhf{ 

k|b"if0f 36fpg / ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] g]kfn -;LO{Pg_ gfdsf] PghLcf]dfkm{t\ 

6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf ;3fpg ;lsg] jfo' k|b"if0fsf d'2fnfO{ s]xL …xfOnfO6Ú 

pgsf] ck]Iff lyof] . 

u/] . plt a]nf jfo' k|b"if0fsf sfddf 

t'nfw/n] dxfgu/sf] jftfj/0f pgnfO{ ;3fpg] o'jfx¿ clxn] cGt/f{li6«o 

ljefudf 5“b} pkTosfdf ;fOsn n]g ;+3÷;+:yf;Dd k'u]/ jftfj/0fLo d'2fd} 

agfpg] cleofg cl3 a9fP . 

sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

aa/dxnb]lv ljdfg:yn;Ddsf] ;fOsn ;LO{PgnfO{ eg] jftfj/0fsdL{ dl~ht 

9sfn, k+sh s];L / 

bLk]z rfkfufO{ “sf] 

l6dn] cl3 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . 

^÷& jif{cl3;Dd a9Lh;f] 

jfo' k|b"if0fd} s]lGb|t ePsf] 

;LO{Pgsf] Wofg clxn] 

hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf a9L 5 . 

9sfnrflx“ jfo' k|b"if0f / cGo 

pmhf{ If]qfdf klg sfd 

eO/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . 

s]xL jif{cl3;Dd ;LO{Pgd} 

sfo{/t clgn /fpt / uf]kfn hf]zL 

hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL kIf /fi6«x¿sf] 

dxf;lGw -o"PgPkm;L;L;L_ sf] 

sfof{no;Dd k'u]/ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf k|:t't 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . csf{ ;xof]uL bLks s];L 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t 

jftfj/0fLo d'2fd} sfo{/t 5g\ . 

gof“ ljifox¿sf] k|j]z;“u} jfo' 

k|b"if0fsf d'2f la:tf/} 5fofdf kg{ yfn]sf 

5g\ . hnjfo' kl/jt{g d'Vo hNbf]aNbf] 

ljifo ag]sf] 5 . t'nfw/ klg clxn] 

hnjfo' kl/jt{gs} sfo{qmddf a9\tf 

;xefuL ePsf b]lvG5g\ . 

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g;DaGwL sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf] 

;xeflutf a9\bf] 5 . hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g;DaGwL kIf d'n'sx¿sf] kl5Nnf 

tLgj6f ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL pkl:ylt 

pT;fxhgs /x\of] . hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«:t/df ePsf 

sfo{qmdx¿df klg g]kfnL ljBfyL{ / 

o'jfx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9\bf] 5 eG5g\, 

…hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf nflu g]kfnL o'jfsf] 

;~hfnÚ -PgjfO{;LP_ sf ;+of]hs clez]if 

>]i7 . d'n'sdf ljsf; qmd a9]nuQ} 

jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] ;Defljt c;/ Go"g 

ug{ jftfj/0f dGqfno agfOof] . t/, jfo', 

If]qx¿ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . Toxf“sf afl;Gbfn] 

ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofx¿ s]nfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ s"6gLlts 

tyf /fhgLlts tj/n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ lgb] {zg 

lbOPsf] 5 . 

pgsf] ;ldltn] d'n'ssf ;a} dxŒjk"0f{ 36gfx¿df 

;/sf/nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cgldg lkmtf{ ug{ 

nfUbf zflGt k|lqmof 6' 'ª\uf] gnufO{ lkmtf{ gk7fpg lgb] {zg 

lbPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf rf/ dlxgfsf nflu cgldgsf] Dofb 

ylkof] . kl5Nnf]k6s cgldg hfg] g} ePkl5 cgldg 

hfg'cl3 e/kbf] { j}wflgs ;+/rgf agfP/ dfq labf ug{ 

lgb] {zg lbof] . ljz]if ;ldltn] To;sf] zflGt k|lqmofsf] 

lhDdf lnPkl5 cgldg kmls{of] . 

ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] ldl8ofsf] lj?4df u/]sf] k|rf/afhL 

xf];\ of k"j{;ef;b /fds'df/ zdf{nfO{ xTof ug] { wDsLdf 

xf];\, o:tf ljifox¿df kb\dnfn ;efklt /x]sf] ;ldltn] 

u/]sf] lg0f{ox¿ xSsL 5g\ . 

…d}n] d]/f] w/ftn a' 'em]sf] 5' ', dnfO{ k|efljt 

ug] { vfnsf d]/f jl/kl/sf dfG5] 5}gg\ . To;}n] dnfO{ 

lg0f{o lng 8/fpg' 'kg] { s'g} sf/0f 5}g,Ú pgL eG5g\, …t/, 

jiff} {b]lv ;Qfsf pkef]u ul//x]sfx¿ Tof] xfnLd'xfnL 

vf]l;Pnf ls eg]/ 8/fp“5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfn] 

sfd ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .Ú 

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnuQ} w]/}n] To;df k|ltlglwTj 

ug] { cg'xf/x¿nfO{ luHofP . To; a]nf ;f“rf] g]kfnsf] 

k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;ef;bx¿ 5flgPsf lyP . v]t hf]Tb} 

u/]sf blnt, sdn/L cflbjf;L, r'/f a]Rb} u/]sf dflg;x¿ 

5flgP . Psy/Ln] To;nfO{ xf“;f]sf] ljifo agfP . t/, 

zfGtf / kb\dnfnn] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/L / To;sf] 

sfof{Gjogn] pgLx¿nfO{ g} g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;f“rf] 

k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ul/lbPsf] 5 . pgLx¿h:tf ;of} + 

dflg;, To; ;d'bfosf xhf/f} + o'jfsf nflu …/f]n df]8nÚ 

x'g]5g\, nf]stflGqs Joj:yfn] tL xh/f} + o'jfsf nflu af6f] 

v'nf /fVg]5 . efjL g]kfnsf] Tof] af6f]df gof“ kfOnfx¿n] 

cfkm\gf] kbrfk 5f8\g]5g\ . 

Wjlg / hnk|b"if0f, 

ljiffbL yfGsf] 

nufpg]nufotsf 

ljifo clxn] 

klg plQs} 

ljs/fn 5g\ . 

!) jif{cl3 

8flg8fsf] ;xof]udf 

:yfkgf ePsf jfo' 

k|b"if0f dfkg s]Gb| tLg 

jif{b]lv a]sfd] ePsf 5g\ 

. ljB't\ s6f}tLsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ 

/fhwfgLsf ;ft :yfgdf /x]sf oL s]Gb| 

aGb 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf] jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ 

Nofpg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df k|b"if0f z'Ns 

tf]s]/ ;+sng;d]t ePsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] 

pkof]u ePsf] 5}g . dGqfnosf] Wofg klg 

PghLcf] / cfO{PghLcf]h:t} hnjfo' 

kl/jt{gafx]ssf ljifodf s]lGb|t b]lvGg . 

b'O{ jif{otf dGqfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf 

sl/a %) j6f sfo{qmdWo] ;a} hnjfo' 

kl/jt{gsf 5g\ . 

jftfj/0fsf olt w]/} d'2f x' “bfx' “b} k"/} 

dGqfno lsg hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf dfq} 

s]lGb|t eof] t < …d'Vo sf/0f ljb]zdf]x / 

k|f]h]S6 g} xf],Ú jftfj/0fljb\ t'nfw/ eG5g\, 

…sfd ug] {eGbf klg ljb]z 3'Dg kfOg] / 

ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug{lt/ a9\tf Wofg 

5 .Ú jftfj/0fsdL{ dl~ht 9sfn ;du|df 

jftfj/0f dGqfno hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf 

d'2fdf cln cu|;/ b]lvPsf] atfp“5g\ . 

…hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ljifodf dGqfnon] 

cGt/f{li6«o:t/df cfkm\gf] Ifdtf /fd| } k|:t't 

u/]h:tf] nfU5,Ú 9sfn eG5g\ .jftfj/0f 

;lrj u0f]z/fh hf]zL eg] 5f]6f] cjlwd} 

klg dGqfnon] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df cfkm\gf] 

pkl:ylt / d'2fnfO{ hf]8bf/ k|:t't ug{ 

;Ifd ePsf] ts{ u5{g\ . 

jftfj/0f 

e"if0f t'nfw/

f/ aL; gf£bf;d]t ‘lgliqmo 

a;]/ a'9\of}nL lgDTofpg grfxg]’ 

*# jifL{o kqsf/ e}/j l/;fn, 

pd]/ *) k'Ug} nfUbf csf] { @) 

jif{sf nflu of]hgf agfpg] u'? 

nfnb]p;f /fO{ / (! jif{df klg 

r'k nfu]/ ga:g] ;+:s[ltljb\ 

;Todf]xg hf]zL o'jf k':tfsf 

nflu k| ]/0ffsf ;|f]t x'g\ . b'uf{ 

vgfnsf] l/kf]6{ M 

;w“};lqmo 

kqsf/ e}/j l/;fn pd]/n] *# k'u] . t/ pgsf] hf]; / ;lqmotf cg'ej ;'gfp“5g\ . 

s'g} tGg]/Lsf] eGbf sd 5}g . g sfd ug] { z}nL g af]nL, pgsf] ;o ?k}of“ tnadf ;fdfrf/bftfsf] ¿kdf sfd yfn]sf 

z}nLsf] hjfgL sfod 5 . o;}n] pgL a'9\of}nL zAb;d]t dg l/;fn Tof] a]nf lg:sg] uf]/vfkq / lxGbL klqsf …cfhÚ nfO{ 

k/fp“b}gg\ . 

kqsfl/tfsf u'? dfG5g\ . …lxGbLd} n]lvPsf] …kqsfl/tfo“ ]Ú 

o; pd]/df klg pgL lsg olt ;lqmo 5g\ t < …dfG5] eGg] k':ts kfOGYof] ToxL k9\of] / uf]/vfkq / lxGbL klqsf 

lgliqmo x'g' eg]sf] a'9\of}nL lgDTofpg' xf],Ú k|Zg e'O“df v:g x]/]/ g} sfd ug] { z}nL l;lsGYof],Ú l/;fnn] eg], …t/ clxn] 

gkfp“b} pgL eG5g\, …dnfO{ d]/f] sfdn] ;w} + cfslif{t ul//xG5, cWoogsf] cj;/ w]/} x' “bf klg kqsfl/tf TolQ hf]lznf] 5}g .Ú 

hf]z ylk/xG5 .Ú 

cf:yf, lgi7f / Jofj;flostf ldl;Psf] kqsfl/tf dfq hf]l;nf] 

l/;fn o:tf pbfx/0fLo kfq x'g\ h;af6 d'n's / ;dfhn] w]/} x'g] pgsf] a'emfO 5 . …clxn]sf] kqsfl/tfdf s'g} lgi7f / cf:yf 

s'/f lng ;S5 . pgsf] hLjg / sd{z}nL o'jf k':tfsf nflu 5}g vfln Jofj;flostf dfq 5,Ú pgL eG5g\ . 

k| ]/0ffsf] ;|f]t x'g ;S5 . rf/ aL; nfdf] lhGbuLdf pgn] kqsfl/tf;“u} ;fdflhs sfddf klg l/;fn plQs} ;lqmo 

d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ptf/r9fjnfO{ k|ToIf 5g\ . clxn] pgL b'u{d lhNnf afh'/fsf ;a} ljBfnodf zAbsf]z 

b]v], ef]u] / sltkodf cfkm} + ;xefuL eP . l/;fn !(*% df k'¥ofpg] cleofgdf vl6O/x]sf 5g\ . pgs} cu'jfOdf ePsf] 

eQmk'/sf] tfynLsf] Ps lgDg kl/jf/df hGd]sf x'g\ . tLg …x'Dnfdf pHofnf]Ú cleofgn] Toxf“sf % ;o 3/ emndNn ePsf 

jif{sf] x' “bf afa' lat]kl5 pgsf] hLjgsf] ;'?jft g} ;+3if{k"0f{ 5g\ . lrtjg wflbª, gjnk/f;Lsf r]kfª, b/O{nufot 

/x\of] . b}lgs xftd'vsf] hf]xf] ug{ ;fg}df l;s]sf] ldlxg]t gu/L lk5l8Psf ;d'bfonfO{ ;~rf/dfWodsf] kx' “r lbnfpg] p2]Zoaf6 

gx'g] cj:Yff lyof] pgsf] . Tof] afgL clxn];Dd x6]sf] 5}g . pgn] ;'? u/]sf] …;a}sf nflu /]l8of]Ú cleofg klg ;kmn 

/f0ff zf;glj?¢sf] …ho]t' ;+:s[td\Ú cfGbf]ngsf of]¢f l/;fn ePsf] 5 . 

kqsfl/tfsf If]qsf Pp6f lhp“bf] Oltxf; x'g\ . @)!) ;fndf l/;fnh:t} a'9\of}nL pd]/df klg gyfSg]dWo]sf csf{ kfq x'g\– 

sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ;b:o ePsf] sf/0f @)!@ df kf; u/]sf] kqsfl/tfsf u'?nfn b]p;f /fO{ . pd]/n] *) k'Ug} nfUbf klg 

;/sf/L hflu/ klg pgnfO{ lbOPg . …nf]s;]jf kf; u/]/ klg /fO{sf] cWofkgk|ltsf] nufj 36]sf] 5}g . hf8f] xf];\ of udL{ lbgx' “ 

;/sf/n] dnfO{ hflu/ lbPg,Ú pgL k'/fgf lbg ;DemG5g\ . laxfg} /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk; k'U5g\ . lrD;f cf“vfdf kfj/jfnf 

To;kl5 pgn] @)!# df …xfnva/Ú b}lgsaf6 kqsfl/tf ug{ r:dfn] …df; sDo'lgs];g Yof]/LÚ sf 7]nL kN6fp“5g\ / hf]l;nf] 

yfn] . @)@) b]lv emG8} @@ jif{ pgn] /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltdf ¿kdf k9fp“5g\ . emG8} #% jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ pgL /Tg/fHo nIdL 

sfd u/] . clxn] pgL /]l8of] ;u/dfyfdf …plxn] afh]sf kfnfdfÚ SofDk;df kqsfl/tf k9fO/x]sf 5g\ . slxn]sfxL“ ;fdfGo la/fdL 

/ …s'/f] sGYff]Ú u/L xKtfsf] b'O{j6f sfo{qmd 

x' “bfafx]s pgn] SofDk;df slxNo} nfdf] labf lnPsf 5}gg\ . 

rnfp“5g\ . b}lgs g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf] sfof{no …sn]h / ljBfyL{k|ltsf] dfofn] dnfO{ slxNo} klg ysfO dx;'; 

hfG5g\ . kqsfl/tfsf s'/f u5{g\ . km/fl;nf ldhf;sf pgL ug{ lb“b}g,Ú pgL eG5g\, …d t ;o jif{sf] x' “bf;Dd klg kqsfl/tf 

EofP;Dd lgdGq0ff cfPhlt ;a} 7fp“df k'U5g\ . /, cfkm\gf] g} k9fO/x]sf] x'g]5' .Ú ;dsfnLg g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf log} u'?sf 

;lqmotf 

r]nfx¿sf] 

afx'No 5 . …d]/f ljBfyL{n] 

g]kfnL kqsfl/tf xf“ls/x]sf] 

b]Vbf dnfO{ uf}/j x'G5,Ú pgL e}/j l/;fn 

eG5g\, …d}n] k9fPsf ^) 

k|ltzt ljBfyL{ clxn] kqsfl/tf 

If]qdf ;+nUg 5g\ .Ú 

ef/tsf] snsQf ljZjljBfnodf kqsfl/tf cWoog u/]kl5 

/fO{n] s]xL ;dodf ef/tLo klqsfx¿df sfd u/] . @)@$ df 

pgL …/fOlhª g]kfnÚdf pk;Dkfbssf ¿kdf k|j]z u/]/ emG8} !# 

jif{ g]kfnd} ;lqmo kqsfl/tf u/] . @)## ;fndf /Tg/fHonIdL 

SofDk;df kqsfl/tf cWofkg ug] { lgwf] ePkl5 pgsf] k|fWofkg 

ofqf ;'? eof] . kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf; / o; ljifo;d]t 

ljZjljBfno / sn]hx¿sf] k|d'v k|Fyldstfdf k/]sf] b]v]/ /fO{ 

b+u 5g\ . …kqsfl/tf Pp6f pBf]u eO;Sof], o;sf] cWoog 

;a}sf] klxnf] 5gf]6sf] ljifo aGg yfNof],Ú /fO{ eG5g\, …of] b]Vbf 

dnfO{ slxNo} lj>fd lncf} +h:tf] nfUb}g .Ú 

-8_ 

of] pd]/df klg oL u'?n] cfp“bf] @) jif{sf] cfkm\gf] of]hgf 

agfPsf 5g\ . cfkm" ;o jif{ x' “bf;Dd kqsfl/tf cWoogsf] 

If]qdf …l/;r{ :sn/Ú x¿sf] 7"nf] hdft tof/ ug] { pgsf] of]hgf 

5 . …clxn];Dd xfdLn] ldl8of l/;r{sf] IF]qdf k|efjsf/L 

cWoog u/fpg ;s]gf} +,Ú pgL eG5g\, …casf] @) jif{leq ldl8of 

l/;r{sf] If]qdf xfdLn] pbfx/0f tof/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ To;df nfUg] 

d]/f] of]hgf 5 . olt ug{ ;lsof] eg] g]kfn Pl;ofs} k|d'v lzIff 

s]Gb|df :yflkt x'g;S5 .Ú cWofkgsf ;f9] tLg bzsdf 

ljZjljBfnon] pgsf] of]ubfgnfO{ Tolt w]/} ;Dem]sf] 5}g . t/ 

cfkm\gf r]nfaf6 kfpg] ;DdfgnfO{ eg] pgn] 7"nf] k'/:sf/ 

;Demg] u5{g\ . 

l/;fn / /fO{sf] ;lqmotfaf/] rrf{ ul//x“bf ;+:s[lt cGj]ifs 

;Todf]xg hf]zL e'Ng} g;lsg] gfd xf] . (! jif{ pd]/ k'lu;Sof], 

hf]zL yfs]sf 5}gg\ . cGj]if0fsf] If]qdf pgsf] nufj sdhf]/ 

ePsf] 5}g . lgdGq0ff u/]hlt 7fp“df lbgx' “ k'U5g\ . cfkm\gf] 

ljifodf nfu]sf] s'/f c¿nfO{ ;f6\5g\ . …3/d} a:g'eGbf 

b'O{–rf/hgfn] af]nfPsf 7fp“df hfcf} +, nfu]sf] s'/f egf} +h:tf] 

nfU5,Ú pgL eG5g\, …d r'k nfu]/ rflx“ a:g ;lSbg“ .Ú cf“vfsf] 

sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ pgL kl5Nnf] ;dodf w]/} k9\grflx“ ;Sb}gg\ t/ 

cfkm\gf] ljifok|ltsf] rf;f] / ;"rgfdf pgL …ck8]6Ú /xG5g\ . 

hf]zL dfq o:tf JolQm x'g\ h;n] tLgk6s;Dd …dbg k'/:sf/Ú 

kfPsf 5g\ . oxL pbfx/0f g} sfkmL 5, pgsf] of]ubfg / nufj 

slt 5 eGg] . 

l/;fn, /fO{ / hf]zLs} h:tf] a"9f tGg]/Lsf] ljz]if0f ;'xfp“bf 

JolQm x'g\– jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L . *) jif{ gf3]sf 

jl/i7 clwjQmf e08f/LnfO{ Gofo j[Qdf ;a}n] …u'?afÚ egL 

;Daf]wg u5{g\ . pgL nfO;]G; lnO{ jsfnt ug] { g]kfns} klxnf] 

jlsn x'g\ . pgsf] hf];, hf“u/ cWoogdf clxn] klg lkml6Ss} 

sdL b]lv“b}g . tGg]/L jlsn;“u;“u} 7f“l6P/ ;w} + ;jf] {Rr cbfnt 

k'u]s} x'G5g\ . pgsf] rlr{t …g]kfn n kmd{Ú df d'2f lnP/ 

hfg]sf] s'g} sdL 5}g . 

e08f/LeGbf sd pd]/sf s}of} + GofofwLz a]Grdf a;]/ pgsf] 

hf]l;nf] ax; ;'G5g\ . pgs} kmd{df sfd ug] { h'lgo/ jlsn 

ljleGg txsf GofofwLz eO;s] . sf]xLn] cjsfz kfP . sf]xL 

jsfnt u/]/ j[4 eO{ k];f 5fl8;s] . u'?afnfO{ eg] ;w} + 

cbfntdf e]l6G5g\ . 

o:t}, c;L jif{ gf3]sf csf{ jl/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ 

oL s]xL k|ltlglw kfqdfq x'g\ . 

o:t} s}of} + sd{zLn JolQm 

lg/Gt/ cfkm\gf] st{Jodf 

nflu/x]sf 5g\, h;af6 w]/} 

s'/f l;Sg] 7fp“ 5g\ . 

klg o'jfh:t} ;lqmo 5g\ . bfªsf zdf{ xfn k| ]; sfplG;n 

g]kfnsf cWoIf 5g\ . sl/a rf/ bzs kqsfl/tfsf] cg'ej 

ePsf pgsf] lgoldt lbgrof{ n]vg / cGo l;h{gfTds sfddf 

laT5 . …h:tf] pd]/ eP klg s]xL /fd|f] u/f} + eGg] d]/f] rfxgf 

x'G5,Ú pgL eG5g\ . 

oL s]xL k|ltlglw kfq dfq x'g\ . o:t} s}of} + sd{zLn JolQm 

lg/Gt/ cfkm\gf] st{Jodf nflu/x]sf 5g\, h;af6 w]/} s'/f l;Sg] 

7fp“ 5g\ . pd]/ 5“b} s]xL ug{ g;lsg] eof] jf pd]/sf sf/0f 

ca cjsfz lnP/ 9'Ss;“u a:g'k5{ eGg]x¿sf nflu oL kfqx¿ 

k| ]/0ffsf ;|f]t x'g ;S5g\ . pgLx¿sf] cg'ejaf6 /fi6« / ;dfhn] 

w]/} pknlAw lng ;S5 . 

khanalyes@gmail.com

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lËs e]befjsf] d"ne"t 

k|Zg pgn] hlta]nf 

p7fOg\, Tolta]nf 

dlxnf cfGbf]ngn] 

cleofgsf] ¿k 

lnO;s]sf] lyPg . g sfg'gsf] k"/f 

cWoog, g t dlxnf ;~hfn g} . 

t}klg, ld/f 9'+ufgf !& jif{cl3 

dlxnf clwsf/sf] n8fO“df 

xf]ldPsL lyOg\ . dlxnf clwsf/ 

/ ;dfgtfsf nflu pgn] 

cbfntsf] 9f]sfdf k'¥ofPsf 

d'2fsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df g} nueu 

dlxnf cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . 

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kfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf :yflkt 

eO;Sof] . To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] 

qmddf sltko cfGbf]ngs} qmddf 

5 . pgn] p7fPsf d'2fdf 

;xsdL{sf] ;fy a9\b} uof] . pgsf] 

Wofg ;dfgtfs} kIfdf a9L 

s]lGb|t lyof] . kl5 dlxnfsf c¿ 

Ph]G8f klg o;}df ;dflxt eO{ 

7"nf] cfsf/df cfGbf]ng cl3 

a9\of] . ax; rNof] . To;}df 

;xsdL{x¿;“u} rlng\ dL/f . 

…5f]/LnfO{ klg 5f]/f;/x 

clwsf/sf] dfu ha cbfntd} 

k'Uof] . To;n] dlxnf cfGb]fngnfO{ 

gof“ df]8 lbPsf] lyof],Ú @)%) 

;fndf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'u]sf] 

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clwsf/sf 

kIfdf 

l/6 lgj]bgsf] ;Demgf ub}{ 

clwjQmf 9'+ufgf elG5g\ . 

dlxnf clwsf/ / ;dfgtfsf 

kIfdf h;/L dL/fn] cu'jfO ul/g\, 

;zQmLs/0f, hfu/0f / dlxnfnfO{ 

g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf Nofpg c¿ 

w]/} dlxnf g]t[sf] e"ldsf 5 . 

jl/i7 clwjQmf zfGtf yklnof, 

clwjQmfåo ;kgf dNn k|wfg / 

uLtf kf7s, /Ltf yfkf, wgs'df/L 

du/ / ;'ldqf dfgGw/n] dlxnf 

cfGbf]ngdf O“6f yk]sf 5g\ . 

/fhgLlts / ;fdflhs d~rsf] 

g]t[Tjdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg 

zld{nf sfsL{ / ef/tL kf7ssf] 

gfd km/s ¿kdf cfp“5 . 

pgLx¿sf] ;lqmotfn] dlxnf 

k'?if;/x ;fj{hlgs d~rx¿df 

af]Ng], g]t[Tj ug]{, ;+u7g agfpg] 

sfddf cl3 a9] . 

d'n'sL P]gsf] c+zaG8fdf /x]sf] 

Pp6f k|fjwfgn] dL/fnfO{ w]/}kN6 

;f]Rg afWo kf/]sf] lyof] . hxf“ 

5f]/Ln] c+z kfpg #% jif{ pd]/ 

k"/f eO{ cljjflxt x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf 

lyof] . h'g JolQmsf] df}lns 

xslj?4 lyof] . d'n'sL P]gsf] Tof] 

Joj:yf ab/ eP dlxnf 

clwsf/sf] kIfdf w]/} af6f] v'Ng] 

lgisif{ pgn] lgsflng\ . sfg'g 

k9]sf w]/} dlxnf sfg'g Joj;foL 

plta]nf lyP . dL/f sfg'g 

k9\b} lyOg\ . clwjQmfsf] 

k|df0fkq klg lyPg . cbfntdf 

k|j]z g} u/]sL lyOgg\ . 

…5f]/L ePs} sf/0f /fHoaf6 

ePsf] 7"nf] cGofo xf]h:tf] 

nfu]kl5 d}n] cbfnt hfg] lgwf] 

u/]+,Ú pgL elG5g\ . dlxnf 

clwsf/sf] dfu lnP/ ;fj{hlgs 

;/f]sf/sf] d'2f -kLcfO{Pn_ 

cbfntdf k'u]sf] Tof] klxnf] 

lyof] . k|df0fkq gx'“bf ;'?df 

dL/fn] btf{ u/]sf] d'2fdf 

s[i0fk|;fb kGt, ;ltifs[i0f v/]n, 

;kgf dNn k|wfgnufotn] 

cbfntdf ax; ul/lbP . ToxL 

l/6sf] clGtd ;'g'jfOtfsf eg] 

dL/fn] clwjQmfsf] k|df0fkq 

kfOg\ . tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz 

ljZjgfy pkfWofo, GofofwLz 

nId0fk|;fb cof{n;lxtsf] 

Ohnf;n] @)%$ c;f]hdf pgsf] 

l/6df km};nf u¥of] . km};nfn] 

d'n'sL P]gsf] ljjfbf:kb Joj:yf 

vf/]h gu/] klg 5f]/LnfO{ c+z 

lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ l;4fGttM 

l:jsfof]{ . ljjfx u/]kl5 bf]xf]/f] 

c+z gnfUg], 5f]/Lsf] clwsf/ klg 

gvf]l;g] vfnsf] ljw]os Nofpg 

;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zfTds cfb]z 

lbPsf] lyof] . 

…3'dfp/f] kf/fsf] km};nf eP 

klg dlxnf clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ 

eg] o;n] dxŒjk"0f{ sfd u¥of],Ú 

9'+ufgf elG5g\ . km};nfkl5 eg] 

cbfntdf dfq ge} /fhgLlts 

bn, ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, ;dfhsf 

ljleGg c+udf dlxnf ;dfgtf / 

clwsf/af/] ax; rls{+b} uof] . 

;dfg clwsf/ lbnfpg 

;/sf/nfO{ bafa a9\of] . To;s} 

lg/Gt/tfsf sf/0f @)%* ;fndf 

5f]/Ln] klg 5f]/f;/x c+z kfpg] 

t/ ljjfxkl5 eg] lkmtf{ ug{'kg]{ 

ljw]os kfl/t eO{ sfg'g aGof] . 

ljjfxkl5 lkmtf{ ug{'kg]{ eGg] 

k|fjwfgsf] klg lj/f]w eof] . 

@)^# ;fnsf] ;+:zf]wgn] 

ljjfxkl5 lkmtf{ ug{'k5{ eGg] 

Joj:yfnfO{ klg x6fof] . /, 

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgd} 5f]/LnfO{ 

5f]/f;/x 5f]/Ln] k}lqs ;DklQdf 

clwsf/ x'g] k|Tofe"t eof] . 

k}lqs ;DklQdf clwsf/df dfq 

clxn] d'n's n}+lus 

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5 . of] l:yltdf cfOk'Ug w]/} 

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nfdf] ;+3if{ u/]sf 5g\ . 

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xf]Og, 

n}lËs 

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;kmn eOg\ . d'n'sL P]g hah{:tL 

s/0fLsf] dxndf j}jflxs 

anfTsf/nfO{ b08gLo elgPsf] 

lyPg . To;nfO{ klg pgn] 

cbfntdf r'gf}tL lbOg\ . 

cbfntdf d'2f k/]kl5 pgnfO{ 

jlsn ;xsdL{n] g} Jo+Uo ug{ 

yfn] . …ca t ljjfx ug{'cl3 g} 

d'2f gxfNg] sfuh;lxtsf] ;t{ 

u/fpg'kg]{ eof]Ú eGg] jfSo 

;'Gg'k¥of] . GofofwLzx¿ 

nId0fk|;fb cof{n, s]bf/gfy 

pkfWofo / s[i0fs'df/ jdf{sf] 

Ohnf;n] eg] of] d'2fnfO{ uDeL/ 

¿kdf lnof] . 

…ljjfx ubf{ t d~h'/L lng'k5{ 

eg] zfl/l/s ;DaGw /fVg t emg} 

k5{Ú, eGb} >LdtL;“u hah{:tL 

;DaGw uf“;] j}jflxs anfTsf/ 

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/ @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf;lxtsf] 

sfg'g alg;s]sf] 5 . 

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dlxnf, sfg'g / ljsf; d~rdf 

pgL cfj4 eOg\ . clxn];Dd klg 

;xofqf hf/L 5 . 

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y]l;; n]Vg nlntk'/sf] e§]8f“8f 

ufp“df s]xL ;ftf a:bf /fhwfgL 

5]j}sf] dlxnfn] kfPsf] b'Mv 

b]v]kl5 dlxnfsf] r]tgf a9fpg / 

g]t[Tjdf Nofpg gLltut txd} 

bafa lbg] lgisif{ zld{nf sfsL{n] 

lgsflng\ . k//fi6« ;]jfdf ldn]sf] 

hflu/df Wofg} glbO{ pgL 

hfu/0fd"ns cleofgdf nflug\ . 

hfu/0f g]kfn ;+:yfdfkm{t 

bafad"ns sfo{qmd cl3 a9fPsL 

dlxnf 

dL/f 9'+ufgf 

sfsL{ 

clxn] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf 

s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj 5g\ . 

x]6f}+8fsL ef/tL kf7s 

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf 

dxf;+3sL sf]iffWoIf x'g\ . 

;fd'bflos jgsf] ;kmntfsf] 

jsfnt clxn] b]zleq dfq geO{ 

aflx/ klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . oxL 

jif{sf] hgj/Ldf Go'of]s{l:yt 

/fi6«;+3sf] d'Vofnodf ;DkGg jg 

d~rsf] a}7sdf To;af/] 5nkmn 

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jg ;d"xx¿n] eg] cfwf 

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p7fpg], pgLx¿sf] Ifdtfj[l4 ug]{ 

b]v]kl5 @)%% b]lv kf7s ToxL 

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;+:yfks;d]t x'g\ . 

dlxnf ;xeflutfn] jg 

;+/If0fdf dfq geO{ cGo ;+:yfdf 

a:g k|]l/t ug]{ sfd klg u¥of] . 

r]tgf hufpg], ;d"x–;d"xdf 

art ug]{, cGo lgsfodf g]t[Tj 

lngsf nflu klg cleofgn] 

;3fPsf] atfp“l5g\ kf7s . 

balkrishna@kantipur.com.np 

sfg'gL k[i7e"ld ePsf clUg v/]n, /d]z n]vs, 

/fw]Zofd clwsf/L, Ps/fh e08f/L, lvdnfn 

b]jsf]6fnufotsf ;ef;bx¿ ljwfogL sfo{df /fd|f] 

of]ubfg ug]{x¿df k5{g\ . k|ltj]bg cWoog ;ldltdf xf];\ 

jf cGo cgf}krfl/s ;+oGqdf pgLx¿sf] e"ldsf 

k|efjsf/L b]lvG5 . /fh]Gb| k'mofnsf] l/kf]6{M 

c 

lUg v/]n 

;+ljwfg;efsf ! ;o 

^ a}7sdWo] k|foM 

;a}df pkl:yt 5g\ . 

;+;b\ / ;+;bLo 

;ldltsf a}7sx¿df klg 

lgoldt 5g\ . …;+;b\df cfPsf 

ljw]osnfO{ sfg'gL l;4fGtsf 

cfwf/df /fd|f] cWoog ug'{ 

cfjZos x'G5,Ú v/]n eG5g\, 

…o:tf] cWoogn] ;dsfnLg 

ljifoj:t'df uDeL/tfk"j{s 

a'em\g / k|:t'ltdf gof“kg 

lbg ;lsG5 .Ú 

nfdf]] ;do ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf 

ax; u/]sf clwjQmf v/]n 

Pdfn]sf] ;dfg'kflts sf]6fdf 

;ef;b ePsf x'g\ . ;ef;b 

ePkl5 pgn] k}/jLsf nflu 

cbfnt hfg aGb u/]sf 5g\ . 

cfkm\gf] n kmd{sf] sfddf klg 

vf;} Wofg lbPsf 5}gg\ . 

…;+;b\sf] sfd ePsf lbg kmd{df 

klg hfGg“,Ú pgL eG5g\, 

…sfg'gsf] t'ngfTds cWoog / 

cg';Gwfgd"ns sfdsf 

nflu kmd{sf ;fyLx¿af6 

;xof]u lng] u/]sf] 5' . o;n] 

;+ljwfg;ef / ;+;b\df y'k|} 

ljifodf dnfO{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 

5 .Ú ;fdfGotM laxfg * 

ah]af6 ;'? x'g] pgsf] ljwfogL 

sfo{ ;f“em;Dd} rN5 . 

% ;o (* -^ ;o ! dWo] b'O{ 

l/Qm / ! lgnlDat_ hgfdWo] 

cToGt yf]/} ;ef;b dfq} 

v/]nh:t} k|foM ;a} a}7sdf 

pkl:yt 5g\ . sfg'gL 

k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf ;ef;bsf] 

e"ldsf c¿sf] eGbf k|efjsf/L 

b]lvG5 . …sfg'gsf] dd{ a'em]sfn] 

x'g'k5{,Ú ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf Ps 

clwsf/L eG5g\, …d]x]gt u/]/ 

cfpg], cfkm\gf s'/f :ki6¿kdf 

/fVg] / c¿;“u ;dGjo u/]/ 

sfd ug]{df w]/}h;f] sfg'gL 

k[i7e"ldsf ;ef;bx¿ cufl8 

b]lvG5g\ .Ú sfg'gL k[i7e"ld 

ePsf /d]z n]vs, /fw]Zofd 

clwsf/L, Ps/fh e08f/L, 

lvdnfn b]jsf]6fnufotsf 

;ef;bx¿ ljwfogL sfo{df 

/fd|f] of]ubfg ug]{x¿df k5{g\ . 

k|ltj]bg cWoog ;ldltdf xf];\ 

jf cGo cgf}krfl/s ;+oGqdf 

pgLx¿sf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L 

b]lvG5 . sfg'gsf gf} l;ª 

s]nfpg] afgL k/]sfn] x'g;S5, 

pgLx¿ k|:tfljt / ljjflbt b'j} 

ljifodf k|foM cfnf]rgfTds 

b[li6sf]0f /fV5g\ . cgf}krfl/s 

;+oGqx¿df ;xdlt h'6fpg 

zLif{ g]tfx¿ rflxg] eP klg 

kbf{leqsf] e"ldsfdf sfg'gL 

k[i7e"lds} ;ef;bx¿ a9L 

;lqmo x'G5g\ . 

sfg'gL k[i7e"lds} ;kgf dNn, 

k'ikf e';fnnufotsf 

;ef;bx¿ ;fd'bflos d'2fdf 

a9L s]lGb|t 5g\ . ;bgdf 

pgLx¿sf] pkl:ylt / e"ldsfn] 

gof“ k':tfn] s]xL ug{ ;S5g\ 

eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . 

;+ljwfg;ef / ;+;b\sf 

ljleGg d'2fdf u/]sf] 

of]ubfgnfO{ lnP/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf 

afa'/fd e§/fO{, jif{dfg k'g / 

b]j u'?ªnfO{ ;Demg]x¿ w]/} 

5g\ . cGt/kf6L{ ;+3if{df zflGt 

/ ;+ljwfgsf d'2f af]s]sf g]tf 

ePsfn] klg x'g ;S5, ;bgdf 

e§/fO{nfO{ w]/}n] …;xhÚ g]tf 

7fG5g\ . ;'?sf lbgx¿df 

;+ljwfg;efdf pgL ;lqmo 

lyP . kl5Nnf lbgx¿df eg] 

kf6L{n] pgnfO{ Tof] e"ldsf 

lbPsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;“u 

hf]l8Psf ljjflbt d'2f 6'+Uofpg 

;a}n] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf 

k'iksdn bfxfns} d'v tfS5g\ . 

…bfxfn pkl:yt ePsf a}7sdf 

dfq ;xdlt h'6\g] ;Defjgf 

a9L /xG5,Ú @& bnn] agFPsf] 

;+oGqdf ;lqmo Ps g]tf eG5g\, 

…dfcf]jfbLsf cGo g]tfx¿ dfq 

cfPsf] lbg ;xdlt x'g] g} eof] 

eg] klg Psk6s g]t[Tj;“u 

;f]Wg'kg]{ atfp“5g\ .Ú dfcf]jfbLn] 

kl5Nnf]k6s ;+ljwfg;“u 

;DalGwt 5nkmndf b]j 

u'?ªnfO{ k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . 

sfg'gL k[i7e"ld geP klg pgL 

ljifoj:t' a'em\g ;Sg] g]tfdWo] 

k5{g\ . ;bgdf pgLk|lt w]/}sf] 

…ODk|];gÚ /fd|f] 5 . 

sf+u|];sf ljdn]Gb| lglw, 

kmf]/d cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjnfO{ 

klg ;+;b\df ljifoj:t' a'em\g] 

g]tfsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . gof“ 

;+ljwfgsf ljifoj:t'df /x]sf 

ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ul7t 

sfo{bndf ofbjsf] e"ldsfsf] 

cGo bnsf g]tf / ;lrjfnosf 

clwsf/Lx¿ v'n]/} k|z+;f u5{g\ . 

…pxf“df ljifoj:t' a'em\g] tTk/tf 

/ ;f“Rr} lgsf; lbp“ eGg] 

rfxgf b]lvGYof],Ú ;+oGqdf 

;xefuL Ps ;lrjfno 

clwsf/L eG5g\ . 

x[bo]z lqkf7L ;bgdf 

c¿dfly s8f l6Kk0fL ug]{x¿df 

k5{g\ . /fdz/0f dxt, k|bLk 

1jfnL, g/xl/ cfrfo{, lji0f' 

l/dfn, odnfn s“8]n, /jLGb| 

clwsf/L, j[Gbf kf08], 

j[h]zs'df/ u[Ktf, k|df]b u'Ktf, 

bLks'df/ pkfWofo, k[YjL ;'Aaf 

u'?ª, ;'bz{g a/fnnufotsf 

;ef;bx¿n] ;bgdf /fd|f] k|efj 

hdfPsf 5g\ . sf+u|]; g]tf dxt 

/ Pdfn] g]tf 1jfnL bnsf 

tkm{af6 ;bgdf ljifoj:t' /fVg 

cj;/ kfO/xg]dWo]df k5{g\ . 

af}l4s ax;df pqg] 1jfnLn] 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+;b\nfO{ yf]/} 

;do lbPsf 5g\ . dw];L 

;ef;bx¿dWo] u[Ktf cgfjZos 

ljifodf c8\lsP/ ga:g], ts{ 

k|:t't ug]{ / c¿sf plrt 

ts{af6 lrQ a'em]df c¿sf 

c8fg :jLsf/ ug]{ ;dembf/ 

g]tfdf k5{g\ . 

ltns /fjn, lrqaxfb'/ s];L, 

s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fnufotsf 

;ef;bx¿ cfkm\gf] lj1tfsf 

If]qdf ;lqmo 5g\ . k"j{ueg{/ 

/fjnsf] cy{tGq / lhlj; 

dxf;+3sf k"j{;efklt ;fksf]6f 

ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / :yfgLo :jfoQ 

zf;gsf ljifodf /fd|f] cWoog 

5 . ;+3Lotflj/f]wL s];L PsfTds 

/fHok|0ffnLsf kIfkftL x'g\ . 

pgL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s8f ;}4flGts 

k|xf/ ug]{df k5{g\ . t/ pgsf] 

lha|f]df u|fdL0f njh / pvfg 

6'Ssf o;/L e'mlG8Psf 5g\, 

lj/f]wLn] klg pgsf s'/f 

;kgf 

;+ljwfg ;+ljwfg;ef 

clUg v/]n 

xf“;L–xf“;L ;'G5g\ . 

lgjt{dfg sfg'gdGqL k|]daxfb'/ 

l;+x, g]dlskfsf ;'lgn k|hfklt, 

nLnf GofO{RofO{, ;b\efjgfsf 

nId0fnfn s0f{sf] sfdk|lt vf]6 

nufpg] sd} 5g\ . ;fgf bnsf 

k|ltlglw eO{sg klg 

;xsdL{x¿dfem pgLx¿n] /fd|f] 

k|efj hdfPsf 5g\ . ;bgdf xf]; 

jf ;ldltdf, pgLx¿ cfk"mnfO{ 

Jojl:yt¿kdf k|:t't u5{g\ . 

cf–cfkm\gf bfz{lgs 

dfGotfcg';f/ pgLx¿ 

ljifoj:t'df k|:6 5g\ . 

cf}krfl/s÷cgf}krfl/s 

;+oGqx¿df lgs} ;lqmo l;+xnfO{ 

pgsf ;xsdL{x¿n] …l5b|fGj]zLÚsf] 

;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . k|:t'ltsf sf/0f 

cfnf]Ro eP klg ;ef;b ljz]Gb| 

kf;jfgsf] pkl:ylt / ;lqmotf 

klg pNn]Vo 5 . 

;+ljwf;gefsf ljifout 

;ldltdWo] /fHo k'g;{+/rgf tyf 

/fHozlQmsf] af“8kmf“8 ;ldltsf 

;efklt nf]s]Gb| lai6sf] sfdnfO{ 

/fd|f] dfGg]x¿ w]/} 5g\ . 

/fHoJoj:yf ;ldltsf ;efklt 

/fdgfy 9sfn, ljsf; ;ldltsf 

;efklt lht]Gb| ;f]gfnnufotsf 

g]tfx¿ ;xsdL{x¿;“u ;DaGw / 

;dGjo ug{ hfGg]x¿df k5{g\ . 

;fd'bflos Ph]G8f p7fpgdf 

dlxnf / hghflt ;ef;bx¿ 

cufl8 5g\ . 

;bgdf sd pkl:yt x'g]x¿df 

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfn, 

k|wfgdGqL Pj+ Pdfn] cWoIf 

emngfy vgfn;lxtsf zLif{ 

g]tfx¿ cu|k+lQmdf 5g\ . 

;+ljwfg;“u ;DalGwt ljjflbt 

ljifodf x'g] 5nkmndf klg 

vgfn k|foM df}g /xG5g\ . sf+u|]; 

;+;bLo bnsf g]tf /fdrGb| 

kf}8]n eg] w}o{ / uDeL/tfk"j{s 

c¿sf s'/f ;'Gb}gg\ . 

;+ljwfg;efsf] ylkPsf] 

sfo{sfn ;lsg ca rf/ dlxgf 

dfq af“sL 5 . …Ps o'udf 

Psk6sÚ x'g] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] 

sfdsf nflu af“sL ;dodf klg 

w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . ;ef;b, 

To;df klg k|d'v bnsf zLif{ 

g]tfx¿n] of] ;donfO{ h;/L 

lnG5g\, ;+ljwfg aGg]÷gaGg] / 

ag]df s:tf] aGg] eGg] lgwf{/0f 

To;}df x'g]5 .

oltv]/ ljZjdf g]kfnsf] 

lrgf/L ag]sf] 5 ;fd'bflos 

jg . tLg bzscl3 gfª\u} 

eO;s]sf 8f“8fkfvf cfh 

s;/L x/fe/f ag] < 

/fh]Gb| a:g]t n]V5g\M 

s' 

/f] @)## ;fnsf] xf], 

wflbªdf cgf}7f] 

ultljlw b]lvg 

yfNof] . vf]nfsf 

au/, v]taf/L, 

eL/kfvf, af6f]3f6f], 8f“8fsf“8f 

htftt}sf lrNnf hldg, leQf / 

9'+ufdf gf/fx¿ n]lvg yfn] . t/ 

tL /fhgLlts lyPgg\ . To;df 

n]lvPsf lyP– 

–…8f“8f kfvf kv]/flt/ x]/f}+ / ;f]rf}+, 

;Gtfgsf nflu jg sxf“ 5

-t_ 

cfzf hufpg] lqmofsnfk 7Kk x'g 

yfn]sf a]nf klg ljsf;sf s]xL 

cu'jfx¿ r/d åGåaLr ;d'bfo;Dd 

k'lu/x] . ljb]zdf cfh]{sf] / :jb]zdf 

l;s]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / cg'ej cfkm\g} 

ufp“sf] df6f]df lgM:jfy{ kf]Vg 

pgLx¿n] b"/b/fh eg]gg\ . 

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]nsf] l/kf]6{ M 

hf 

lu/af6 cjsfz 

kfPkl5 w]/}sf] 

b}lgsL ljut 

;Dem]/, 3/kl/jf/ 

;fyLefOl;t 

ulkmP/, gfltgfltgfl;t v]n]/ 

laT5 . t/, >Ls[i0f pkfWofo -^%_ 

sf nflu cjsfzsf] cy{ a]Un} 5 . 

pgsf] wk]8L ljsf; cleofg;“u 

hf]l8Psf] 5 . oxL wk]8Ln] pgnfO{ 

hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df gf]a]n 

k'/:sf/kl5sf] ;+;f/s} k|ltli7t 

sl/a @ s/f]8 g]kfnL ?k}of“ -@ 

nfv o'/f]_ /fzLsf] …/fO6 nfOlEnx'8 

cjf8{ @)!)Ú lbnfPsf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf Psfw 

;~rf/dfWodafx]s cGon] o;sf] 

kQf] kfPgg\ . k'/:sf/af/] pgn] 

s'g} tfdemfd / xNnf klg 

u/]gg\ . a? slxn] slknj:t', 

slxn] wflbª, slxn] s0ff{nLsf 

lhNnflt/ s'bfs'bdf nflu/x] . 

vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgf, t/sf/L v]tL 

/ s[ifs ;d"xsf] a}7s, af6f], 

zf}rfno / l;“rfO lgdf{0fdf 

;xefuL eP/ :yfgLo cfjZostf 

klxrfgdf pgL ;lqmo 5g\ . 

…sf7df8f}+df xNnf u/]/ s] 

x'G5 < xfd|f] sfd ufp“nfO{ h?/L 

5, dfG5]n] ;fdfGo cj;/;d]t 

kfPsf 5}gg\, ;fx|} sd;n 

hLjg:t/df af“lr/x]sf 5g\,Ú pgL 

atfp“5g\ . s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf 

dxfk|aGws tyf ;~rfns ;ldlt 

cWoIfaf6 @) jif{cl3 cjsfz 

kfPsf pkfWofo cfkm\gf] ljsf; 

;"q o;/L ;'gfp“5g\, …ul/aL 

lgjf/0fsf] of]hgf ;x/df lj1sf] 

cfjZostfn] xf]Og, ;DalGwtsf] 

cfjZostfcg';f/ agfpg'k5{ . 

xfdLsxf“ 7Ls pN6f] eO/x]sf] 5 . 

lj1sf] cJofjxfl/s k|of]udf 

of]hgfsf] y'k|f] nfu]sf] 5 .Ú k};fsf] 

vf]nf] aufP/ dfq} ljsf; gx'g] 

pgL atfp“5g\ . pgn] pbfx/0f 

lbP– $) xhf/ hg;+Vof ePsf] 

d'u'df ljsf;sf nflu jflif{s &) 

s/f]8 vr{ x'G5, t/ l:ylt 

h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . 

pgnfO{ nfU5, :yfgLo 

jfl;Gbfsf] ;xeflutfdf 

pTkfbgd"ns, ;Lkd'vL / df6f]df 

nufgL gu/];Dd gful/ssf] hLjg 

psf:g] s'g} /6fgn] ul/aL lgjf/0f 

;Dej 5}g . pgL ;g\ !((! b]lv 

b]zsf] pQ/klZrdsf !@ lhNnfdf 

;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf ul/aL 

lgjf/0fdfkm{t ljsf;sf] k|of; 

ul//x]5g\ . ;d'bfonfO{ ;lqmo 

agfP/ art ;d"x / ;xsf/L 

:yfkgfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . 

;d'bfo 

>Ls[i0f pkfWofo 

:yfgLo ;xeflutfdf l;“rfO, 

vfg]kfgL, ;8s, uf]/]6f], k'nk'n];f, 

:jf:Yorf}sL, ljBfno, ;fd'bflos 

ejg, ;fd'bflos jg, zf}rfno, 

s'lnª :6f]/, afof]Uof;sf 

dfWodaf6 b;f}+ nfv hgtfsf] 

hLjg:t/ psf:g h'6]sf 5g\ . 

kfgLsf] ;lhnf] ;|f]t gx'g] kxf8df 

vfN8f] vg]/ Knfl:6ssf] e/df 

kfgL ;+sng ug]{ / t/fO{df df5f 

jf t/sf/L v]tL u/]/ klg hLjg 

psf:g ;lsG5 eGg] a'l4 

af“l8/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu pgn] 

cfkm\g} df]8]n agfPsf 5g\, 

;d'bfodf ufpsf /fd|f–g/fd|f 

k/Dk/faf/] 5nkmn u/]/ ul/aLsf] 

sf/0f klxNofpg], ufp“sf] ;|f]t / 

cfly{s–;fdflhs cj:yf klxrfg 

u/fpg] / ;dwfgsf] pkfo klg 

pgLx¿af6} lgsfNg] . cfkm\gf] 

sfdsf] cg'udgsf nflu ;kf]6{ 

PlS6le:6 km/ k'c/ k|f]8\o';;{ ckm 

g]kfn -;k|f]; g]kfn_ :yfkgf u/]sf 

pgL eG5g\, …pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ 

sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos 

tflnd, k|fljlws ;xof]u / /sd 

…sf7df8f} +df xNnf u/]/ s] x'G5 < 

xfd|f] sfd ufp“nfO{ h?/L 5, 

dfG5]n] ;fdfGo cj;/;d]t 

kfPsf 5}gg\, ;fx|} sd;n 

hLjg:t/df af“lr/x]sf 5g\ .Ú 

h'6fpg] pkfo l;sfOlbg'k5{ . 

b]zsf ;a} uflj;df o:tf] pkfo 

nfg] xf] eg] Joy{ vr{ eO/x]sf] 

7"nf] /sd hf]luG5 / ;xL ljsf;df 

nfU5 .Ú ;/sf/n] hUuf gx'g]nfO{ 

…ul/vfgÚ x'g]x¿af6 hUuf lbg'kg]{ 

pgsf] ts{ 5 . 

pgLh:tf c¿ klg s]xL 5g\, hf] 

ul/aL 36fpg cfk\mg} lsl;dn] 

lagf k|rf/afhL nfluk/]sf 5g\ . 

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3dftxtsf] vfB tyf 

s[lif ;+u7g -PkmPcf]_ sf] k|ltli7t 

hflu/ 5f8]/ s[lif ljsf;sf nflu 

ufp“lt/ s'b]sf dbg /fO{, ;x/sf 

lSnlgssf] sdfO 5f8]/ :jf:Yo 

;]jf / k|fljlws lzIff eGb} 

;'b"/klZrdsf kfvfkv]/f rxfg{ 

k'u]sf 8f= c?0f a'9f o:t} k|ltlglw 

kfq x'g\ . cd]l/sfsf] k9fO / 

hfkfgsf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df 

6]lnkmf]g / lah'nL g} gePsf 

7fp“df OG6/g]6 k'¥ofO{ ;"rgf 

k|ljlwnfO{ ;xh agfpg] dxfjL/ 

k'g klg o:t} cleofgdf nflu/x]sf 

5g\ . oL o:tf pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\, 

h;n] ;dfh ljsf;df k};fdfq 

xf]Og lgM:jfy{ ;xof]u;d]t 

h'6fO/x]sf 5g\ . 

s[lif lj1df gfd sdfPsf 

vf]6fªsf /fO{n] gf} jif{sf] pd]/df 

ljBfno 6]s] . ef/tsf] pbok'/ 

ljZjljBfnoaf6 s[lif lj1fgdf 

:gfts u/] . ljZjsf ^) a9L 

d'n's 3'd] . cGttM /fi6«;+3 

dftxtsf] hflu/ 5f8]/ …dfG5] 

tl:a/x¿M sflGtk'/ kmf]6f] ljefu 

ljsf;sf 

cu'jf 

df6f]sf] bf; xf]Og, ;fyL aGg'k5{Ú 

eGb} :jb]zs} ufp“sf] df6f] 5fDg 

lx“8] . df6f]sf] dxŒj cGg 

pAhfpg]dfq} xf]Og eGg] a'emfpg] 

pgsf] cleofg clxn] klg lg/Gt/ 

5 . x]lnsK6/n] rfdn, t/sf/L 

cf];fg]{ d':tfªdf pgL :ofp, aGbf 

/ sfpnL /f]Kg, aLp pTkfbgb]lv 

l;“rfOsf gof“ tl/sf l;sfpg 

k'u]sf 5g\ . o'jfnfO{ ;Lk tflnd, 

s[lif k|0ffnLsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fdf 

k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/df ljZj 

a} +sn] /fO{nfO{ b'O{k6s k'/:s[t 

ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

o'l/of dnsf nflu 3G6f}+ nfOg 

a:g] g]kfnLnfO{ /fO{n] lk;fanfO{ 

o'l/ofsf] ljsNkdf k|of]u ug{ 

l;sfPsf 5g\ . To;} v]/ hfg] 

efG5fsf] kfgL pkof]uaf/] 

a'emfPsf 5g\ . o;n] l;Q}df 

o'l/of / l;“rfOsf] sfd ug]{ 

lgisif{ lgsfn]/ nlntk'/sf] 

9f]nflx6Ldf k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

pgsf] egfO 5, …l;+xb/af/n] 

v6fPsf] s[lif k|fljlwsaf6 ca 

s[lif ljsf; ;Dej 5}g .Ú 

88]nw'/fsf] l6d c:ktfndf 

c?0f a'9fn] 8fS6/ b]Vg kfPgg\ . 

@)^) ;fndf rLgdf 

lrlsT;fzf:q k9]/ kms{+bf klg 

Tof] c:ktfn 8fS6/ljxLg b]v]kl5 

a'9fnfO{ ;x/ a:g dg nfu]g . 

pgn] k};f sdfpg]eGbf c5fd, 

8f]6L, a}t8L, bfr{'nfaf6 cfpg] 

la/fdLsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg x'g] 

ljrf/ lnP . pgL :jf:Yo s]Gb|df 

pkrf/, cgld tflnd / k|fljlws 

lzIff ljsf;df vl6/x]sf 5g\ . 

/fhwfgLdf x's]{–a9]sf 6f;L 

lai6 ;x/df eGbf ufp“df cfkm\gf] 

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anamolmani@gmail.com

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