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Fronts Propagating with Curvature- Dependent Speed: Algorithms ...

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ALGORITHMSFOR SURFACEMOTIONPROBLEMS 7<br />

defined on the grid jds =O, + 1, rt_2, . . . . As As -+ 0, the discrete initial data<br />

converges to the flat line $ = 0 in the following fashion:<br />

yo(j As) = 0 + O( (A#‘)<br />

yb(j As) = 0 + O((As)“‘)<br />

xo(j As) = x + O( As)<br />

x;(j As) = 1 + O( As).<br />

Iiowever, a marker particle numerical scheme (<strong>with</strong>out regridding) blows up after<br />

O(l/(ds)“*) time steps. With any relationship between Af and As of the form<br />

At = (ds)J’, p> 4, the actual numerical blow up time is O(dt)O(l/(d~)“~) =<br />

O(As)P- 112, which goes to zero as As vanishes, even though the real solution is finite<br />

(in fact, zero in all derivatives) for all time.<br />

APPENDIX B: GENERAL EN0 CONSTRUCTION<br />

We build RM by induction on M. In each cell xj 8 x f xii r ~ R’ is defined as<br />

follows:<br />

R’(x; !P)=!P;+(x-xj)D+Y;<br />

= Y;+(x-xj) Yyxj,xj+l],<br />

where u[xj - p, . . . . sj + u] denotes the usual coefficient in the Newton interpoiating<br />

polynomial. We also define kg,), = j, k,,, (l) = j+ 1. Suppose we have defined<br />

R”-‘(x; F)forxj

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