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IDSA Guidelines
2
Per 2017 Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) guidelines, for patients with
diarrhea that persists ≥ 14 days, consider parasitic pathogens 1
Clinical presentation of chronic diarrhea may be associated with the following pathogens 1 :
Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia lamblia, Cyclospora caytanensis † , Cystoisospora belli † , and Entamoeba histolytica †
†
Nitazoxanide is not indicated for diarrhea caused by these parasites
Considerations when evaluating patients
with infectious diarrhea 1
• International Travel
• Immunocompromised Hosts
• Foodborne/Waterborne Vectors
• Animal Exposure (Zoonoses)
• Antimicrobial Association
• Certain Sexual Practices
• Long-Term Care Facilities
• Child Care Facilities
• Healthcare Associated
*Indications
ALINIA ® for Oral Suspension (patients 1 year of age and older) and ALINIA Tablets (patients 12 years and older)
are indicated for the treatment of diarrhea caused by Giardia lamblia or Cryptosporidium parvum.
Limitations of Use: ALINIA for Oral Suspension and ALINIA Tablets have not been shown to be effective for the
treatment of diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium parvum in HIV-infected or immunodeficient patients.
Important Safety Information
• ALINIA Tablets and ALINIA for Oral Suspension are contraindicated in patients with a prior hypersensitivity
to nitazoxanide or any other ingredient in the formulations.