doku.pub_swipe-to-unlock-the-primer-on-technology-and-business-strategy-mehta-agashe-detroja

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made by Lenovo around 2015 came with the Superfish bloatware, whichinjected ads into every webpage you visited and left your computervulnerable to hackers. [68]Why does Windows have bloatware? Similar to Google with Android,Microsoft licenses out Windows to laptop manufacturers (known as OEMs orOriginal Equipment Manufacturers), and these companies are free to installbloatware. [69] Since Microsoft makes OEMs pay for Windows (unlikeAndroid, which is free), [70] OEMs might be even more motivated to installbloatware, since they need to recoup some of the costs of Windows. Thereseems to be a happy ending, though, thanks to Microsoft. A new feature inWindows 10 lets you reset your computer to a permanently bloatware-freestate. [71]How about Macs? They don’t have bloatware for the same reasons thatiPhones don’t. [72]That brings us back to the original question: why do Android phones comewith so much bloatware? Bloatware is, unfortunately, the center of a lucrativebusiness model. But the silver lining is that Apple products — and, itappears, Windows — are starting to fight back against the bloat.

Why did BlackBerry fail?In 2000, BlackBerry launched the world’s first smartphone. [73] The phonerose to fame because it let users access the internet and email anywhere,which was great for the always-on world of business. [74] Its QWERTYkeyboard made typing far faster than before. [75] People were hopelesslyaddicted to their so-called “CrackBerries.” [76]By 2009, BlackBerry was a dominant player in the mobile phone space, with20% market share, more than iOS (14%) and Android (4%) combined. [77] Itwas so popular that President Obama chose the BlackBerry as his smartphonewhen he took office in 2009. [78]But fast forward to the last quarter of 2016, when BlackBerry’s market sharehit 0.05%, with the company shipping just over 200,000 units. [79] Meanwhile,during the same quarter, Android shipped over 350 million units, and iOSshipped 77 million. [80]Where did BlackBerry go wrong? Let’s take a look.Resting on their laurelsWhen Steve Jobs launched the iPhone in 2007, [81] BlackBerry executivesdidn’t take it seriously. They saw it as a flashy toy aimed at young people [82]and not something that competed for BlackBerry’s market, which wasoverwhelmingly comprised of business users. [83]What BlackBerry failed to realize, though, is that people really enjoyed usingtheir iPhones, with their bright colors and touchscreens. [84] And instead ofselling phones to corporate IT managers, as BlackBerry did, Apple soldiPhones directly to consumers. [85]The result? With greater access to iPhones, people started carrying twophones: BlackBerries for work, but iPhones for personal use. [86] Soon,businesses realized they could save money and keep employees happier by

made by Lenovo around 2015 came with the Superfish bloatware, which

injected ads into every webpage you visited and left your computer

vulnerable to hackers. [68]

Why does Windows have bloatware? Similar to Google with Android,

Microsoft licenses out Windows to laptop manufacturers (known as OEMs or

Original Equipment Manufacturers), and these companies are free to install

bloatware. [69] Since Microsoft makes OEMs pay for Windows (unlike

Android, which is free), [70] OEMs might be even more motivated to install

bloatware, since they need to recoup some of the costs of Windows. There

seems to be a happy ending, though, thanks to Microsoft. A new feature in

Windows 10 lets you reset your computer to a permanently bloatware-free

state. [71]

How about Macs? They don’t have bloatware for the same reasons that

iPhones don’t. [72]

That brings us back to the original question: why do Android phones come

with so much bloatware? Bloatware is, unfortunately, the center of a lucrative

business model. But the silver lining is that Apple products — and, it

appears, Windows — are starting to fight back against the bloat.

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