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3. FOOD ChEMISTRy & bIOTEChNOLOGy 3.1. Lectures

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Chem. Listy, 102, s265–s1311 (2008) Food Chemistry & Biotechnology<br />

Fig. 4. Molecular mass distribution of arsenic species in wines<br />

Conclusions<br />

The identification of chemical forms of elements in wine<br />

enables their toxicity and bioavailability to be estimated. The<br />

use of ICP-MS allows the multielement speciation in wines<br />

in only one chromatographic run, which constitutes a reliable<br />

technique with high throughput. The possibility to screen<br />

many elements in a given chromatographic peak from a sample<br />

is critical since there are no errors associated with different<br />

measurements. On the other hand, food samples are<br />

complex and the selectivity of the ICP-MS avoids the tedious<br />

sample preparation. Therefore, ICP-MS is an excellent guide<br />

for further studies of the fraction of interest like reversed<br />

phase coupled to ICP-MS, refractive index and UV detectors.<br />

The simultaneous determination of elements, carbohydrates,<br />

polysaccharides and polyphenols will be allowed. Finally,<br />

complexes will be identified by organic mass spectrometry.<br />

This work was supported by the projects CTM2006-<br />

08960-C02-01 from the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia.<br />

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