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HOW TO CLIMB YOUR FIRST<br />

▲ WHAT IS HILLWALKING?<br />

▲ HOW HARD IS IT?<br />

▲ WHERE CAN I DO IT?<br />

▲ WHAT SHOULD I WEAR?<br />

▲ HOW DO I READ MAPS?<br />

▲ WHAT PEAKS ARE<br />

GOOD FOR KIDS?<br />

OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 67


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CLIMB YOUR FIRST MOUNTAIN<br />

LET’S GET STARTED...<br />

SO WHAT IS<br />

HILLWALKING?<br />

If you’re a regular <strong>Trail</strong> reader, you probably don’t need much help answering<br />

the question above. But if you’re a mountain newbie, the next 32 pages could<br />

shape your future adventures. If you’ve ever dreamed of standing on a silent<br />

mountain top, feeling the cool breeze on your face, scanning the sky for<br />

eagles, but have never figured out how to take the next step – don’t worry,<br />

we’ve got you covered. You’re about to learn where to do it, how to do it,<br />

and what to wear while you’re doing it. Then you’ll have no excuses!<br />

Oli, <strong>Trail</strong> editor<br />

70-73 Where to hillwalk<br />

74-80 Beginner routes<br />

82-87 Family adventures<br />

88-91 Essential walking kit<br />

92-93 <strong>How</strong> to read your map<br />

94-95 Hillwalking jargon buster<br />

97 <strong>To</strong>p tips for your first walk<br />

GO ON THEN... WHAT IS IT?<br />

The term hillwalking broadly describes<br />

the activity of walking in hills and<br />

mountains. It’s generally a British term,<br />

more commonly known as hiking in other<br />

countries. The beauty of hillwalking is its<br />

simplicity, because although you’ll often<br />

encounter challenging and rocky terrain it<br />

rarely requires more technical gear than a<br />

rucksack, a map and compass, a good pair<br />

of boots and warm, waterproof clothing.<br />

Any route that requires ropes, helmets<br />

or harnesses is usually considered to be<br />

climbing or mountaineering territory.<br />

HOW HARD IS IT?<br />

That all depends on where you walk!<br />

Hillwalking covers everything from your<br />

local hills and countryside to high, wild<br />

mountains, so the levels of fitness and<br />

experience required can vary a lot. If you’re<br />

new to it, start small and ease yourself in<br />

slowly – don’t make Ben Nevis your first<br />

route! As your fitness and experience levels<br />

build, work up to more challenging routes.<br />

<strong>Mountain</strong> weather can change very quickly<br />

and it’s common to be walking in sunshine<br />

one minute then thick mist the next, so<br />

navigation skills are very important.<br />

WHAT SKILLS DO I NEED?<br />

When you start out, you won’t need much<br />

more than basic fitness and a good sense<br />

of direction. But once you start trying more<br />

challenging and adventurous routes, you’ll<br />

need to sharpen your navigation skills. An<br />

easy route to follow on a clear sunny day can<br />

be a very different proposition in the fog.<br />

Smartphones and GPS devices are useful,<br />

but you should always carry a paper map<br />

and compass and – most importantly – know<br />

how to use them. Navigation courses like<br />

those run by <strong>Mountain</strong> Training are worth<br />

attending to learn from qualified experts.<br />

OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 69


THE<br />

MOUNTAINS<br />

ARE CALLING<br />

The most popular hillwalking areas in Britain are mountainous<br />

and hilly regions such as the Lake District, Snowdonia, the<br />

Peak District, the Yorkshire Dales, the Brecon Beacons and<br />

the Scottish Highlands. But that doesn’t mean hillwalking is solely<br />

restricted to those areas. If you live in a big city, a long way from<br />

mountains or national parks, start out in your local hills. Areas such<br />

as Dartmoor, the Southern Uplands, the Chilterns, the Cotswolds,<br />

the Shropshire hills, the Malvern Hills and the Yorkshire Wolds have<br />

plenty of ascent and descent and are great places for beginners. But at<br />

<strong>Trail</strong> we’re addicted to mountains, so over the next few pages, we’ll<br />

take a closer look at Britain’s classic hillwalking areas...<br />

2<br />

BRECON BEACONS SOUTH WALES<br />

Dramatic flat-topped peaks rise up like giants among mile<br />

upon mile of grassy, emerald green moorland. And with a network<br />

of remote waterfalls and hidden caves to discover, a trip to the<br />

Brecon Beacons is guaranteed to unleash your inner explorer.<br />

n ICONIC PEAK Pen y Fan (886m) – it’s the biggest<br />

and arguably the best peak in the Beacons, surrounded<br />

by shapely, magical mountains on every side.<br />

n WALK OF A LIFETIME A traverse of the long, sweeping<br />

escarpment of the Black <strong>Mountain</strong> above the twin lakes of<br />

Llyn y Fan Fach and Llyn y Fan Fawr shows off everything<br />

that’s great about this unique National Park.<br />

3<br />

SNOWDONIA NORTH WALES<br />

From the wild ponies that roam the high plateau of the<br />

Carneddau to the razor-sharp rock of Snowdon, Tryfan<br />

and the Glyders, Snowdonia is a magnificent location for lovers<br />

of big, rough mountains. It’s a great place to walk, scramble and<br />

climb if you’re feeling daring, all set against a backdrop of<br />

pyramidal peaks and shimmering llyns.<br />

n ICONIC PEAK Tryfan (918m), a scramblers’ paradise recently<br />

voted the UK’s favourite mountain by <strong>Trail</strong> readers. Go with a guide<br />

or an experienced friend if you’re new to scrambling though.<br />

n WALK OF A LIFETIME The Snowdon Horseshoe, which is high<br />

on both drama and crowds. Just make sure you have a head for<br />

heights for the ridge traverse of Crib Goch.<br />

CLIMB YOUR FIRST MOUNTAIN<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2<br />

4<br />

High in the Esk Valley,<br />

Slight side and the<br />

Scafell range beckons.<br />

1<br />

LAKE DISTRICT ENGLAND<br />

The mountainous heart of England is also the<br />

country’s most visited National Park, thanks to its seemingly<br />

endless landscape of high fells, wooded valleys, deep lakes,<br />

picturesque villages and traditional pubs. Don’t be fooled by<br />

the tourists, poets and gift shops though – the Lakes is high<br />

on mountain drama when you get off the beaten track.<br />

n ICONIC PEAK Helvellyn (950m), England’s third highest<br />

mountain is a cracker. It can be walked, scrambled,<br />

backpacked, climbed and even skied off in winter!<br />

n WALK OF A LIFETIME <strong>Climb</strong> Scafell Pike (England’s highest<br />

mountain) from Wasdale via Sty Head and the less busy<br />

Corridor Route, descending over Lingmell for huge views.<br />

4<br />

DARTMOOR ENGLAND<br />

Free, legal wild camping is just one reason to head to<br />

the highest ground in southern England. Add to that the emotive<br />

and heart-stirring sight of a vast, moody moorland crawling<br />

with myth and legend, plus the chance to scramble on the rocky<br />

outcrops known as tors, and this place is hard to beat.<br />

n ICONIC PEAK Yes <strong>To</strong>r (619m) and High Willhays (621m).<br />

OK so that’s two peaks, but they mark the two highest points<br />

on Dartmoor and are so close it would be rude not to bag both.<br />

n WALK OF A LIFETIME The Belstone <strong>To</strong>rs – walk south from<br />

Belstone village over Higher <strong>To</strong>r and Oke <strong>To</strong>r, returning in<br />

a cross-country loop over Hound <strong>To</strong>r and Cosdon Hill.<br />

<br />

70 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 71


CLIMB YOUR FIRST MOUNTAIN<br />

5 YORKSHIRE DALES ENGLAND<br />

6 PEAK DISTRICT ENGLAND 7<br />

The Dales is often overlooked in favour of<br />

the higher summits of the nearby Lake District, but<br />

this is a wonderful place to test your hillwalking legs.<br />

With limestone pavements, wide river valleys, thick<br />

woodlands, sheer cliffs and – of course – the famous<br />

Three Peaks walk, it certainly doesn’t lack variety.<br />

n ICONIC PEAK Ingleborough (723m), not<br />

the highest of the Three Peaks but certainly the<br />

most interesting with its limestone pavement, gorges,<br />

plateaued summit and underground cave network.<br />

n WALK OF A LIFETIME It feels too obvious to say the<br />

Yorkshire Three Peaks, but we’re saying it anyway. Avoid<br />

the busiest times, and it’s a genuine walk of a lifetime.<br />

The distinctive gritstone edges that cut through the<br />

Peak District’s dark, moody moorlands are locations that have<br />

kicked off the career of many a famous climber and mountaineer.<br />

But The Peak is also home to some truly excellent hillwalking<br />

that’s easy to access by train from Manchester and Sheffield.<br />

n ICONIC PEAK Mam <strong>To</strong>r (517m), a spectacular sight from miles<br />

around and instantly recognisable due to its famous landslip.<br />

Combine with the Great Ridge for a classic day out.<br />

n WALK OF A LIFETIME Skirting the edge of the Kinder Scout<br />

plateau, starting from Edale. It’s a full day but takes in the<br />

Kinder Downfall waterfall, the surrounding valleys, and<br />

plenty of weird and wonderful rock formations.<br />

THE HEBRIDES SCOTLAND<br />

Scotland’s mountainous islands have something for<br />

every type of walker. White sand beaches, soaring eagles, jagged<br />

peaks, remote bothies, shimmering sea lochs, deserted glens,<br />

legendary local traditions and hospitality, all just a short hop<br />

from the mainland (with the exception of Harris and Lewis).<br />

Absolute paradise, right here in Britain.<br />

n ICONIC PEAK Ben More (966m), the highest point on the Isle<br />

of Mull and a great place to spot white-tailed eagles. Commonly<br />

saved by many walkers as their final Munro.<br />

n WALK OF A LIFETIME Sgurr Alasdair (992m), via the Great<br />

Stone Chute, which delivers you to the highest point on Skye’s<br />

Cuillin Ridge. Be warned, this is serious mountain terrain!<br />

Descending towards<br />

‘The Horns’ of Beinn Alligin<br />

in <strong>To</strong>rridon, one of the great<br />

mountain walks in Scotland.<br />

7<br />

8 9<br />

5<br />

6<br />

8<br />

THE HIGHLANDS SCOTLAND<br />

The mountain scenery in the Scottish Highlands<br />

matches that found anywhere in the world, with silent glens,<br />

spectacular lochs, awesome wildlife spectacles and giant<br />

mountains melting into the distance as far as the eye can see. The<br />

walking can be tough and at times intimidating, but with the right<br />

preparation (see page 42) there’s really nowhere like it in Britain.<br />

ICONIC PEAK Beinn Alligin (986m), an icon of the wild <strong>To</strong>rridon<br />

region of NW Scotland, its two Munro summits and exciting ridge<br />

scramble make this one of Britain’s best mountain days.<br />

WALK OF A LIFETIME Ben Nevis (1345m), via the curved<br />

ridge of the CMD Arête. It’s a Grade 1 scramble and needs<br />

good fitness and navigation skills, but it’s the undisputed<br />

best hillwalking approach to the roof of Britain.<br />

9<br />

THE CAIRNGORMS<br />

SCOTLAND<br />

The subarctic wilderness of the vast<br />

Cairngorm plateau is regarded as<br />

Britain’s most inhospitable mountain<br />

environment. But with five of the<br />

UK’s six highest mountains inside<br />

the National Park, alongside 55 Munros<br />

(mountains over 3000ft), huge forests of<br />

ancient native trees, cascading waterfalls,<br />

and more wildlife than you can imagine,<br />

it’s a magnificent place to walk.<br />

ICONIC PEAK The Devil’s Point (1004m)<br />

rises sheer above the meeting of two<br />

glens, towering over Corrour Bothy,<br />

delivering the most striking viewpoint in<br />

the Cairngorms.<br />

WALK OF A LIFETIME It’s got to be<br />

Ben Macdui, Britain’s second highest<br />

mountain, from the Linn of Dee.<br />

This is about as classic as Scottish<br />

mountain routes get.<br />

Turn over for six great mountain routes for beginners›››<br />

72 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 73


BEGINNER ROUTE<br />

Looking back to Chrome Hill from<br />

the steep and slightly exposed<br />

walk up Parkhouse Hill.<br />

THE PEAK DISTRICT PINNACLES<br />

CHROME & PARKHOUSE HILL<br />

PEAK DISTRICT (425M & 360M)<br />

Hidden in the Peak District, it’s<br />

possible to get a real taste of<br />

the mountains on the surprising<br />

clam-shaped ancient coral reefs that tower<br />

above the undulating landscape just south<br />

of Buxton. These mini mountains feel<br />

Matterhorn-esque because they launch<br />

out of much flatter land, as limestone<br />

spines skimming the horizon. They offer<br />

exciting and exposed routes, perfect to<br />

take your first steps into hillwalking in a<br />

short outing. Explore the ridges and rock<br />

arches of Chrome Hill with its 425m high<br />

top, and if you’re left wanting more try<br />

Parkhouse Hill which, although smaller,<br />

is steeper and more exposed.<br />

The view of these peaks has to be one<br />

of England’s most impressive outside the<br />

Lake District. In spring and autumn you<br />

can experience a double sunset from both<br />

summits, which are perfectly aligned for<br />

the sun to sink behind one of the twin<br />

crests, then reappear immediately,<br />

to set again behind the next.<br />

WALK IT<br />

HOW HARD? The climbs are<br />

fairly short but strenuous.<br />

Care needed on grassy/muddy<br />

descents which can be slippery<br />

especially when wet. Options<br />

to cut walk short if required.<br />

START POINT Road parking near<br />

The Quiet Woman pub at Earl<br />

Sterndale (SK090670)<br />

DISTANCE 9km/5½ miles<br />

ASCENT 485m<br />

TIME 3 hours<br />

BEST MAP OS Explorer OL24<br />

Download a FREE digital route at<br />

lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />

74 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020


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BEGINNER ROUTE<br />

One of the<br />

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The UK’s ultimate<br />

mountain bucket list<br />

lfto.com/trail100<br />

THE KNIGHT OF NORTH WALES<br />

The classic view of Cnicht<br />

from near Croesor.<br />

CNICHT<br />

SNOWDONIA (689M)<br />

Wales’ Moelwyn hills seem to<br />

have many distinguishing<br />

characteristics – chief among<br />

them the stunningly sharp summit of<br />

Cnicht, which projects from the skyline<br />

like a barb from the village of Croesor<br />

and never fails to grab attention. What’s<br />

brilliant about Cnicht – which translates<br />

as ‘knight’ – is that for such a seemingly<br />

impenetrable peak it is also eminently<br />

doable by anyone with a moderate head<br />

for heights who’s keen to get their hands<br />

on rock. Scrambling warrants great care<br />

on any hills, but it’s tremendous fun<br />

and provides a day out with a hint of<br />

expedition. This is a great walk: short<br />

but incredibly rewarding, and also a fine<br />

challenge to put navigation skills to the<br />

test, enjoy some low-grade scrambling<br />

and explore some of Snowdonia’s quieter<br />

reaches. The clamber on to Cnicht is<br />

rough but straightforward, and if you<br />

walk the circular route, the link between<br />

the shapely summit and the remains of<br />

the quarrying industry at Rhosydd can be<br />

boggy and will take careful navigation,<br />

especially in mist. The final descent is<br />

painless enough, but even on the best of<br />

days you’ll be surprised by how long it<br />

takes. Challenging but fun, which is<br />

what hillwalking is all about!<br />

WALK IT<br />

HOW HARD? You’ll take on a real<br />

mix of terrain with good paths up<br />

to Cnicht from the car park at<br />

Croesor, but slightly vague and<br />

boggy from there to complete the<br />

loop. There’s the option to get your<br />

hands on rock and scramble near<br />

the summit, but it’s probably<br />

lower than Grade 1 so feels more<br />

adventurous than technical.<br />

START POINT Car park in Croesor<br />

(SH631446)<br />

DISTANCE 10km/6¼ miles<br />

ASCENT 620m<br />

TIME 4-5 hours<br />

BEST MAP OS Explorer OL17 & OL18<br />

Download a FREE digital route at<br />

lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />

<strong>Climb</strong>ing the peak from the west.<br />

76 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020


BEGINNER ROUTE<br />

THE MINED MOUNTAIN<br />

<strong>Climb</strong>ing towards the summit<br />

from Low Water – a great place<br />

for a wild swim on a hot day.<br />

THE OLD MAN OF CONISTON<br />

LAKE DISTRICT (803M)<br />

The Old Man of Coniston, at<br />

803m, is an ideal first mountain.<br />

It’s high, it’s raw, it’s rugged.<br />

You feel like a king when you make it<br />

to the top, and although it will get your<br />

heart going, there’s nothing technical<br />

or exposed. The easiest way up takes<br />

you past the tranquil Goat’s Water – a<br />

natural amphitheatre with impressive<br />

precipitous cliffs – before it hoists you up<br />

to the summit cairn where you’re greeted<br />

with views in every direction. From<br />

Morecambe Bay and the Scafell range<br />

in the distance, to Dow Crag and Low<br />

Water below. Waterfalls and the remains<br />

of abandoned quarries set an intriguing<br />

atmosphere for the descent, but this<br />

won’t be the last time you visit the Old<br />

Man. Once you’ve climbed it, you’re sure<br />

to be back for more: we recommend the<br />

Prison Band and Swirl <strong>How</strong> via Levers<br />

Water route to the summit next time!<br />

WALK IT<br />

HOW HARD? The going is on rock<br />

paths which are rough at times, but<br />

with no real difficulties or exposure.<br />

There is a decent amount of ascent<br />

though, and conditions can change<br />

quickly, so you’ll need to be able to<br />

navigate yourself along the right<br />

paths in poor visibility.<br />

START POINT Main car park in<br />

Coniston opposite The Crown Hotel<br />

(SD304976)<br />

DISTANCE 11km/6¾ miles<br />

ASCENT 840m<br />

TIME 4-5 hours<br />

BEST MAP OS Explorer OL6<br />

Download a FREE digital route at<br />

lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />

One of the<br />

100<br />

The UK’s ultimate<br />

mountain bucket list<br />

lfto.com/trail100<br />

OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 77


BEGINNER ROUTE<br />

THE CLOSEST MUNRO TO LONDON<br />

BEN LOMOND<br />

SOUTH HIGHLANDS (974M)<br />

Ben Lomond is a fine mountain,<br />

deserving of its popularity.<br />

It should have a big flag on<br />

the summit saying ‘The Highlands<br />

start here!’ It’s many a walker’s first<br />

Munro – the name given to the 282<br />

mountains in Scotland over 3000ft<br />

– and its accessibility means it vies<br />

with the likes of Ben Nevis and Cairn<br />

Gorm as Scotland’s most-climbed<br />

mountain. Countless feet have worn<br />

a wide path up the nose of Sron<br />

Aonaich and along its easy south<br />

ridge, but there’s more adventure<br />

to be found on the less-trodded<br />

Ptarmigan Ridge. Ben Lomond bears<br />

its load well, looming over Loch<br />

Lomond like a benign giant with<br />

its arms outstretched for people to<br />

clamber along and up on to its wide<br />

summit cone. But that image is a little<br />

misleading, for the summit cone is<br />

actually a narrow ridge and far below<br />

over its steep edge lies a wild corrie<br />

with cliffs, steep ridges and trackless<br />

rough terrain. Ben Lomond is so much<br />

more than a quick up-and-down from<br />

the Rowardennan car park. It covers<br />

a huge area, throwing ridges out<br />

to all sides, and approaches can be<br />

made from all points of the compass.<br />

On a good weather day tackle Ben<br />

Lomond via the main Sron Aonaich<br />

path and down the initially steep but<br />

wonderfully quiet Ptarmigan Ridge –<br />

all accessible from the car park.<br />

One of the<br />

100<br />

The UK’s ultimate<br />

mountain bucket list<br />

lfto.com/trail100<br />

A first taste of the Highlands won’t get much<br />

better than this, with views over Loch Lomond,<br />

The Trossachs and the Arrochar Alps.<br />

WALK IT<br />

HOW HARD? This is a strenuous route<br />

with a decent amount of ascent. It follows<br />

clear mountain paths most of the way; the<br />

descent from the summit of Ben Lomond<br />

onto Ptarmigan ridge is steep; and the<br />

ridge is narrow and rough at points,<br />

but is generally easy to follow.<br />

START POINT Rowardennan car park<br />

(NS359986)<br />

DISTANCE 11.5km/7 miles<br />

ASCENT 1016m<br />

TIME 5 hours<br />

BEST MAP OS Explorer 39<br />

Download a FREE digital route at<br />

lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />

78 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020


BEGINNER ROUTE<br />

THE TRANQUIL SUMMIT<br />

HAYSTACKS<br />

LAKE DISTRICT (597M)<br />

The tranquil waters of<br />

Innominate Tarn on the<br />

summit of Haystacks.<br />

Haystacks is a relatively lowly<br />

fell in terms of stature, but<br />

one that is huge on features<br />

and interest. With rocky flanks and a<br />

lofty summit, it has all the character<br />

of a true Lakeland mountain, and all<br />

the ingredients to ensure you will fall<br />

in love with mountain walking forever.<br />

Its rough, knobbly outline is full of<br />

impressive scenery. Starting from the<br />

lovely Buttermere lake you’ll make your<br />

way into the hidden Warnscale Bottom,<br />

where the crags and gullies of Haystacks<br />

tower above, giving a taste of adventures<br />

ahead. The old path climbs at a steady<br />

gradient past the photogenic Warnscale<br />

Bothy. The summit plateau is full of<br />

interesting features including Innominate<br />

Tarn, where Lakes guidebook writer<br />

Alfred Wainwright’s ashes are scattered.<br />

But it is the view from the rocky top<br />

down Buttermere and to the fells beyond<br />

that you will never forget. Beyond the<br />

summit is a steep descent to reach Scarth<br />

Gap that will have you clambering down<br />

rocks, to finish with an easing gradient<br />

back down to the lake.<br />

One of the<br />

Warnscale Bothy.<br />

WALK IT<br />

HOW HARD? Typical rough<br />

Lakes terrain with grassy<br />

and rocky sections.<br />

START POINT Car park at<br />

Gatesgarth (NY195150)<br />

DISTANCE 7.25km/4½ miles<br />

ASCENT 624m<br />

TIME 3-4 hours<br />

BEST MAP OS Explorer OL4<br />

Download a FREE digital route at<br />

lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />

100<br />

The UK’s ultimate<br />

mountain bucket list<br />

lfto.com/trail100<br />

OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 79


BEGINNER ROUTE<br />

THE LAND OF LEGEND<br />

Looking from the summit of<br />

Cadair Idris over The Saddle<br />

towards Barmouth Bay.<br />

One of the<br />

WALK IT<br />

HOW HARD? Strenuous mountain<br />

walking, rocky and steep at times.<br />

Care and navigation skills in low<br />

visibility, best to do an out and<br />

back via the Minffordd Path<br />

if you’re unsure.<br />

START POINT Pay & display<br />

Dol Idris car park (SH732116)<br />

DISTANCE 10km/6 miles<br />

ASCENT 947m<br />

TIME 5 hours<br />

BEST MAP OS Explorer OL23<br />

Download a FREE digital route at<br />

lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />

CADAIR IDRIS<br />

SNOWDONIA (893M)<br />

If you’re talking British mountains,<br />

Cadair takes some beating. The<br />

prized summit of Penygadair is<br />

connected by a twisted chain of peaks,<br />

nine of which poke their rocky crowns<br />

above the 2000ft barrier, and is a prized<br />

summit for anyone whether it’s their<br />

first or hundredth mountain walk. The<br />

Minffordd Path tours oak woods and<br />

streams before confronting you with an<br />

almost indecent display of naked rock.<br />

Sheer cliffs and splintered, knotty crags<br />

100<br />

The UK’s ultimate<br />

mountain bucket list<br />

lfto.com/trail100<br />

plunge 1000ft towards the steely blue<br />

waters of the glacial lake Llyn Cau.<br />

It’s quite a sight. From Penygadair’s<br />

summit it feels like you can see the<br />

whole of Snowdonia, with views<br />

that stretch out to Cardigan Bay.<br />

This is a classic of a walk that<br />

shows off everything that’s great<br />

about the British mountains. Shrouded<br />

in legend and myth, with all the pomp<br />

and swagger of Snowdon, but none<br />

of the tourist hordes.<br />

80 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020


MOUNTAINS<br />

FOR<br />

THE MIND<br />

MENTAL HEALTH:<br />

OUT IN THE OPEN<br />

<strong>Mountain</strong>s for the Mind is a <strong>Trail</strong> magazine<br />

campaign that promotes the amazing benefits<br />

of spending time outdoors for your mental health.<br />

JOIN OUR<br />

COMMUNITY<br />

Connect with more than 11,000 passionate<br />

walkers, hikers, backpackers and wild<br />

campers in our Facebook group.<br />

JOIN US ON A<br />

GROUP WALK<br />

Every month we organise free guided<br />

mountain walks. Perfect for beginners<br />

and for meeting other like-minded walkers.<br />

HELP US MAKE<br />

A DIFFERENCE<br />

We want to change the way people think and<br />

talk about mental health, and to encourage<br />

everyone to lead an active outdoor lifestyle.<br />

FUNDRAISE FOR MENTAL<br />

HEALTH CHARITIES<br />

So far we’ve raised over £10,000 for mental<br />

health charities – find out how you can<br />

help us reach the next milestone.<br />

mountainsforthemind.co.uk<br />

SUPPORTED BY OUR OFFICIAL PARTNERS:<br />

OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 81


FAMILY ADVENTURES<br />

Descending the Miners’ Track to<br />

the cool waters of Glaslyn for a<br />

well deserved rest and a bit of a<br />

paddle – Snowdon has so much to<br />

offer the mini adventurer.<br />

A BIG PEAK<br />

FOR LITTLE FEET<br />

My seven-year-old daughter had been bugging me to take her<br />

up Snowdon for ages. So, on half-term and with a remarkably good<br />

weather forecast, we made a mid-week road trip to North Wales<br />

for an overnight car-camp, an ascent of Wales’ highest mountain,<br />

and some quality Daddy/daughter time. This is our story...<br />

WORDS & PHOTOGRAPHY BEN WEEKS<br />

I<br />

awoke to a pair of enormous wide brown eyes.<br />

“Morning Daddy! Can we get up now?” It was still<br />

early, still dark outside the steamed-up windows. But<br />

Amelia-Faie brimmed with excitement. “Yes, we can<br />

get up.” An early start wasn’t such a bad idea. <strong>To</strong>day,<br />

we’d be climbing Snowdon, and while Amelia-Faie had already<br />

climbed fells in Lakeland and Beacons in Brecon, this would<br />

be her biggest mountain yet, and her little legs would likely<br />

take longer than the 6 hours usually quoted for the round trip<br />

from Pen-y-Pass.<br />

The air was still bitterly cold as we left our car, but light had<br />

begun to spread across the sky, and our headtorches could be<br />

packed away from the start. We set off along the Pyg Track at<br />

a slow pace; not just slow enough so that Amelia-Faie could <br />

82 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 83


FAMILY ADVENTURES<br />

Making memories<br />

on a glorious day<br />

climbing one of<br />

the most iconic<br />

peaks in Britain.<br />

“THE DAY HAD<br />

BEEN ABOUT<br />

GETTING TO<br />

THE TOP, ON<br />

HER OWN AND<br />

UNAIDED. AND<br />

SHE’D DONE IT”<br />

keep up with me, but slow enough to<br />

ensure it was a relaxed pace for her.<br />

We stopped a couple of times early<br />

on. Her limbs were still warming up<br />

and adapting to the uneven stone steps,<br />

and with all the time in the world to<br />

play with, the odd short break wouldn’t<br />

hurt. Besides, as the dawn broke over the<br />

crags, it poured a glorious morning over<br />

the mountains, and stopping to admire it<br />

was no hardship.<br />

The morning continued to impress as<br />

we clambered over the ladder stiles at<br />

Bwlch y Moch, exploding light dancing<br />

across the water of Llyn Llydaw. Nelson<br />

the bear bobbled merrily in Amelia-Faie’s<br />

rucksack as she sauntered along the path,<br />

fuelled by Gummy Bears and adventure.<br />

There were further, regular stops; some<br />

for snacks, some to pose for pictures,<br />

and some to just admire the scenery.<br />

She was loving it.<br />

The mountain had begun to get busy,<br />

and we soon had lots of company on<br />

the paths, particularly after the Pyg and<br />

Miners’ Tracks merged above Glaslyn.<br />

Amelia-Faie liked to say hello to every<br />

dog she saw, a charming enough thing,<br />

but one that also would add time to the<br />

day. But, still, there was lots of it left.<br />

With the sun beaming on Snowdonia,<br />

I ensured there were also regular pauses<br />

to take on water. Amelia-Faie carried her<br />

own bottle, plus hat, gloves and extra<br />

layers. Along with my kit and our food,<br />

my pack also contained a confidence<br />

rope, an emergency shelter, and a first<br />

aid kit. Only the last of these was used.<br />

With what she described as “a bit of a<br />

sore toe” requiring treatment, I checked<br />

for signs of rubbing or blisters before<br />

applying a small dab of ‘placebo cream’<br />

which seemed to sort the problem.<br />

With the top of the mountain almost<br />

within reach, the billowing clouds of<br />

the steam engine could be seen drifting<br />

towards the summit. It’s a point of pride<br />

that Amelia-Faie had never expressed<br />

any interest in taking the train. For her,<br />

reaching the top of the mountain meant<br />

climbing it yourself. I liked that.<br />

As we emerged from the Pyg Track<br />

onto the summit ridge, the crowds grew<br />

again as we were joined by folk arriving<br />

on the Llanberis Path. <strong>To</strong> the south, thin<br />

clouds floated above Cwm Clogwyn,<br />

but below us. Amelia-Faie had never<br />

stood above the clouds before. She was<br />

impressed. But she also had summit<br />

fever coursing through her veins.<br />

“Is that the top?” She waved her<br />

walking pole toward the elevated plinth<br />

silhouetted on the skyline. “Sure is,”<br />

I replied. And with that she was off.<br />

This is what the day had been about –<br />

getting to top, on her own and unaided.<br />

And she’d done it. We joined the queue<br />

to get our summit selfie, left the artificial<br />

cairn to enjoy the scenery with a bit<br />

more space to ourselves, and then headed<br />

into the visitor centre.<br />

Did we need to go in? No; she<br />

would have been happy to sit and eat<br />

her sandwiches outside before walking<br />

down. But was it nice for her to sit with<br />

a hot chocolate telling strangers who’d<br />

just got off the train that she’d walked up<br />

with her Daddy? Absolutely. Plus, she got<br />

to buy a summit fridge magnet to take<br />

home for Mum.<br />

On our way back down, this time<br />

on the Miners’ Track, we took a closer<br />

look at the wooden posts spined with<br />

coins, the intriguing entrances to mine<br />

workings (“No, Amelia-Faie, you can’t<br />

go in”), and even had time for a paddle<br />

around the beach-like shore of Glaslyn,<br />

splashing stones and skimming rocks<br />

beneath the peak we’d stood on top of<br />

earlier in the day.<br />

With feet dried and boots back on<br />

we set off once more. The sun was<br />

beginning to drop, still bright and<br />

warming but its hue increasingly<br />

duskish and the shadows lengthening.<br />

Amelia-Faie had energy left to spare.<br />

She took my hand and skipped as we<br />

neared Pen-y-Pass. She’d sleep well in<br />

the car home that night. And her dreams<br />

would be peppered with the memories<br />

of our day, memories that will stay<br />

with her, and me, forever. T<br />

84 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020<br />

OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 85


FAMILY ADVENTURES<br />

10 MINI<br />

MOUNTAINS<br />

TO CLIMB<br />

WITH KIDS<br />

From short and easy walks to bigger days<br />

out, Jen & Sim Benson share their favourite<br />

smaller peaks for memorable family days out.<br />

HOUND TOR<br />

1<br />

DARTMOOR<br />

Perfect for family holidays, Devon<br />

has beaches for rockpooling and<br />

sandcastling, grassy hills to roll<br />

down, ancient woodlands for tree<br />

climbing and rocks for scrambling.<br />

The wilds of Dartmoor feel like<br />

another world compared with the<br />

coast, and the weather is more<br />

changeable too. Hound <strong>To</strong>r is a great<br />

choice for ease of access – there’s<br />

a car park right at the bottom – and,<br />

for older children, a number of easy<br />

scrambles to the top of the tor for<br />

panoramic views across the moors.<br />

Carry on down through the rocks and<br />

the other side to explore the ruined<br />

medieval village of Hundatora.<br />

HEIGHT:414m<br />

ROSEBERRY TOPPING YORKSHIRE<br />

Roseberry <strong>To</strong>pping’s conical shape has made it a well-known landmark,<br />

rising from the edge of the North York Moors and visible from many miles<br />

around. Once a more symmetrical sugarloaf shape, the cliff on its western<br />

slope was carved by a landslip in 1912. The hill has a long history of human<br />

fascination and was named by the Vikings; even today there’s something<br />

about Roseberry <strong>To</strong>pping that draws people to climb it, and it’s a perfect<br />

day out for families. The loop from Newton-under-Roseberry traces fields<br />

to Cliff Ridge Wood and makes the ascent in stages, finishing with a steep<br />

climb up rocky slabs to the trig point-topped summit. The descent follows<br />

a winding trail through Newton Wood, a great place to spot deer, and ablaze<br />

with bluebells in early summer. HEIGHT 320m<br />

6 7<br />

SIDE PIKE LAKE DISTRICT<br />

The craggy summit of Side Pike rises above the National Trust’s Great<br />

Langdale campsite on the opposite side of the valley from the Langdale<br />

Pikes. The climb is best suited to footsure children, as there are several<br />

small scrambles – not much more than a big step up for an adult but a<br />

fun series of mini climbs for kids. Don’t be fooled by the false summit<br />

at The Knoll – the true top is marked by a big pile of rocks and outstanding<br />

views of the surrounding mountains, Blea Tarn and perhaps even your<br />

tent pitched far below. The walk from the Sticklebarn along the grassy<br />

fellsides of Great Langdale, with the exhilaratingly jagged tops of the<br />

Pikes rising ahead, is a wonderful introduction to the Lakes, with a<br />

good, family-friendly pub to finish. HEIGHT 362m<br />

GOLDEN CAP DORSET<br />

Rising from the coastline that edges the grassy hills and pretty<br />

woodlands of the National Trust’s Golden Cap Estate, Golden Cap is a<br />

perfectly mountain-shaped hill, particularly when viewed from further<br />

along the coast. The Short Walk to the summit is well-signposted<br />

and begins with a winding trail through Langdon Wood, carpeted with<br />

bluebells in summer, before emerging onto open hillside with glorious<br />

views of the sea. The final section to the trig point-topped summit is<br />

a bit steeper with some stepped sections, but the feeling of reaching<br />

the top is well worth the effort. HEIGHT:191m<br />

2 3<br />

BUTSER HILL SOUTH DOWNS<br />

Rising to a little over 270m, Butser Hill is the highest point on the<br />

South Downs Way National <strong>Trail</strong>, networked with inviting paths to<br />

follow to its summit. Designated a National Nature Reserve, an<br />

incredible 30 different species of butterfly can be seen here, including<br />

the rare Duke of Burgundy, Chalkhill Blue and Silver-Spotted Skipper.<br />

The marks of millennia of human history remain etched into the chalk<br />

hillside and look out for a Celtish field system and a series of Bronze<br />

Age burial mounds as you go. HEIGHT 271m<br />

SUGAR LOAF BRECON BEACONS<br />

At 596m, Sugar Loaf is just short of official mountain status, but its<br />

long, ridge summit feels every bit like a proper top. The nearest car<br />

park is over 300m high, meaning you’re straight into the action from<br />

the moment you leave the car, and the wide, clear paths to the top mean<br />

you can always see where you’re heading – often a useful motivator for<br />

children. From the car park head north on clear paths, steepening as<br />

you near the top. Spectacular views from the trig point reach across<br />

the Severn Estuary and into South-West England. HEIGHT 596m<br />

HOLYHEAD MOUNTAIN ANGLESEY<br />

Despite its name, this craggy limestone outcrop overlooking the Irish<br />

Sea isn’t really a mountain at all. It is, however, the highest point of<br />

Anglesey and its rocky cliffs are an inviting challenge. This walk starts<br />

near the RSPB centre at Ellin’s <strong>To</strong>wer and follows the Wales Coast<br />

Path along the edge of Anglesey. You’ll eventually find yourself on the<br />

shoulder between North and South Stack lighthouses,<br />

where a right turn leads directly towards the mountain.<br />

HEIGHT:220m<br />

MAM TOR PEAK DISTRICT<br />

The airy summit of Mam <strong>To</strong>r rises above the Vale of Edale in the Dark<br />

Peak, one of a series of tops set along a soaring ridge that extends northeast<br />

to Lose Hill. The whole ridge makes an outstanding walk for older<br />

children, but the shorter loop, starting straight up the stone-clad path<br />

from Mam Nick car park to the top and dropping off the ridge to return<br />

along the valley past Little Mam <strong>To</strong>r, is a perfect way to get started. Either<br />

way you’ll be accompanied by some of the finest views in the Peaks and a<br />

real feeling of being high up in a wild, mountainous world. HEIGHT 517m<br />

4<br />

ARTHUR’S SEAT EDINBURGH<br />

Arthur’s Seat is the highest point in Edinburgh’s Holyrood Park, and a<br />

walk to the top is a must for anyone visiting the city. Kids love the idea<br />

of climbing an extinct volcano, and there’s a 2000-year-old hill-fort at<br />

the top to explore, which adds further to the excitement. The main path<br />

to the summit is a popular walk and can get busy on a sunny weekend,<br />

but there’s a nice feeling of being part of a sociable, shared experience.<br />

The city shrinks below as you climb, with views from the summit over<br />

Edinburgh Castle, the Pentland Hills and the Firth of Forth.<br />

HEIGHT 251m<br />

5<br />

BEN A’AN TROSSACHS<br />

With a proper mountain feel, including<br />

some enjoyably engaging steep terrain<br />

and an easy clamber up the final rocky<br />

steps to the summit, Ben A’an is a great<br />

introduction to Scotland’s higher,<br />

wilder places. Nestled in the heart of<br />

the Trossachs, this mini mountain is<br />

a popular walk – a perfect excuse for<br />

an alpine start to make it to the top for<br />

sunrise. This route follows the obvious,<br />

well-maintained path all the way, with<br />

Ben A’an’s pyramidal peak in view to<br />

keep up the motivation. The views,<br />

once you get to the top, are glorious,<br />

8 9<br />

stretching out across Loch Katrine<br />

to Ben Venue beyond in one direction<br />

and to Loch Achray and part of Loch<br />

Venachar in the other, with the summit<br />

of Ben Lomond just visible to the<br />

west. The return is by the same route,<br />

enjoying even more of those special<br />

views as you go. HEIGHT 454m<br />

10<br />

Jen & Sim Benson<br />

are outdoor<br />

adventure<br />

writers and<br />

photographers,<br />

guidebook<br />

authors and<br />

parents to two<br />

free-range<br />

children. Their<br />

new book, 100<br />

Great Walks with<br />

Kids, comes out<br />

in March 2021.<br />

86 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 87


GEAR BASICS<br />

ESSENTIAL<br />

HILL KIT<br />

The mountains are calling,<br />

but you’ve never met them<br />

before and have no idea what<br />

to wear! Fear not – here’s<br />

<strong>Trail</strong>’s simple guide to the<br />

top 10 must-have items.<br />

1 FOOTWEAR<br />

Perhaps the key piece of walking<br />

gear. Some people prefer the lightness<br />

and comfort of shoes, others prefer the<br />

support and protection of boots. Either way,<br />

make sure the sole is rugged enough for the<br />

mountain terrain, that the uppers offer enough<br />

protection for 3-season (spring to autumn –<br />

winter’s a whole other kettle of fish) use and<br />

combine them with a good pair of walking<br />

socks. Most importantly, make sure they<br />

fit your feet properly. All shoes and<br />

boots have a slightly different shape,<br />

so don’t just be swayed by a mate’s<br />

recommendation. It’s best to<br />

get them properly fitted by a<br />

dedicated retailer.<br />

TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />

Lowe Alpine AirZone <strong>Trail</strong> 35, £85<br />

TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />

Scarpa Maverick GTX, £160<br />

2 RUCKSACK<br />

<strong>To</strong> carry your lunch, water, any layers<br />

you’re not wearing, plus other equipment,<br />

you’ll want a backpack. Look for a comfortable<br />

waistbelt and harness combination and consider<br />

packs that have a vented back system<br />

to keep your back cool. For a typical<br />

daywalk in spring to autumn a 30-litre<br />

capacity is about right, but ensure<br />

it’s big enough (and has enough<br />

pockets) for all your kit.<br />

TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />

Berghaus Deluge Pro 2.0 Jacket £100<br />

3<br />

WATERPROOFS<br />

The mountains have their own<br />

weather, and rain can strike at any time.<br />

A waterproof jacket – and ideally a pair of<br />

waterproof trousers too – should always be in<br />

your rucksack. Lighter weight materials pack down<br />

smaller and are more convenient to carry, but more<br />

robust jackets will have a longer lifespan when<br />

exposed to mountain terrain. Waterproof<br />

jackets – also known as hard shells – can<br />

trap warm air inside, so if you know you<br />

get hot when on the move, look for<br />

a jacket with underarm vents<br />

called pit zips.<br />

88 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 89


GEAR BASICS<br />

TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />

Montane Dart T-Shirt, £26<br />

TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />

Silva Expedition 4<br />

Compass, £36<br />

8<br />

MAP AND<br />

COMPASS<br />

OUTDOOR GEAR<br />

JARGON BUSTER<br />

■ HARD SHELL<br />

Another term for waterproof layers. Usually<br />

applied to jackets but can refer to trousers too.<br />

4<br />

BASE LAYERS<br />

That 1998 Spiceworld <strong>To</strong>ur t-shirt<br />

might be your lucky top, but it’s<br />

not ideal for the hills. Cotton<br />

fabric holds on to your sweat<br />

and can make you dangerously<br />

cold. Instead, look for ‘wicking’<br />

fabrics – materials that shift<br />

moisture away from the skin and<br />

encourage evaporation. These<br />

needn’t be expensive; some of<br />

the budget supermarkets have<br />

these from time to time in their<br />

middle aisle of random stuff.<br />

TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />

Rab Power Stretch Contact<br />

Grip Glove, £30<br />

Digital navigation is getting better all the<br />

time and your phone may be a useful tool,<br />

but it’s a mistake to rely on it 100%.<br />

A detailed map (from Ordnance<br />

Survey or Harvey Maps) of the<br />

area you’re walking in plus<br />

a reliable and accurate<br />

compass are essential.<br />

■ SOFT SHELL<br />

A garment that is less weather resistant<br />

than a hard shell but more breathable.<br />

■ LUGS<br />

The protruding part of a boot’s<br />

sole that give it grip and traction.<br />

■ RAND<br />

A rubber wrap that offers extra protection to the<br />

toe of a boot or shoe. A full rand extends to the heel.<br />

■ STORMFLAP<br />

An additional strip of waterproof fabric over a zip<br />

on a hard shell jacket to keep wind and rain out.<br />

■ PIT ZIPS<br />

Zipped ventilation openings that extend from near<br />

the elbow on the inner arm, across the armpit<br />

and down the side of the jacket to the ribs.<br />

TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />

Helly Hansen Daybreaker Hooded Fleece, £55<br />

■ HYDROSTATIC HEAD<br />

A measurement in millimetres that indicates the<br />

height of a column of water required to penetrate<br />

a waterproof layer; the higher the number, the<br />

greater the waterproofing.<br />

TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />

Craghopper Kiwi Trousers, £45<br />

5<br />

LEGWEAR<br />

<strong>Your</strong> battered jeans<br />

may be rough and<br />

tough, but denim has the<br />

same problem as cotton as<br />

it becomes heavy and cold<br />

when wet. You don’t need an<br />

expensive pair of technical<br />

trousers or shorts, but make<br />

sure that they’re made of<br />

quick-drying fabric.<br />

6 WARM LAYERS<br />

Worn over your base layer but under a waterproof,<br />

this layer can be removed or put on depending on<br />

your comfort. A fleece jacket is the most typical<br />

example of a warm layer, and needn’t be<br />

expensive. A hoody will also serve the<br />

purpose but, like jeans and cotton<br />

t-shirts, these can hold onto sweat<br />

and make you cold.<br />

7<br />

HEADTORCH<br />

Even if you’ve no intention of being<br />

out on the hill after dark, things can go<br />

wrong. Always carry a headtorch in your<br />

pack. If you run out of daylight it will<br />

help you follow a path back to your<br />

car, and can be used to attract<br />

attention in an emergency.<br />

TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />

Petzl Tikka Headtorch,<br />

£30<br />

9<br />

HAT AND<br />

GLOVES<br />

Because temperature drops with<br />

height gained, even on a summer’s<br />

day the top of a mountain can<br />

be refreshingly cool. For this<br />

reason, a warm beanie and<br />

a pair of gloves are worth<br />

sticking in your pack on<br />

every hill trip.<br />

TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />

Lifesystems Outdoor <strong>First</strong> Aid Kit, £10<br />

10<br />

FIRST AID KIT<br />

You’re not expected to be a<br />

paramedic, but a small first<br />

aid kit with some plasters and<br />

painkillers is good to have<br />

with you, if only to patch up<br />

blisters and soothe any<br />

aching muscles.<br />

■ 3-SEASON BOOTS<br />

Boots that can be worn for walking in spring,<br />

summer and autumn; the typical hillwalking boot.<br />

■ 3-4 SEASON BOOTS<br />

Slightly stiffer walking boots that can be worn all<br />

year, as they are suitable for use on snow and ice.<br />

■ 4-SEASON BOOTS<br />

Very stiff, sometimes insulated boots for winter<br />

use on harder terrain and mountaineering.<br />

■ WICKING<br />

The way fabric moves moisture away from the<br />

body to allow it to evaporate. Usually refers<br />

to base layers worn next to the skin.<br />

■ BAFFLES<br />

Found in sleeping bags and jackets. Stitched<br />

through fabric or additional strips of fabric that<br />

create separate chambers that house the insulation<br />

to stop it moving around the garment or bag.<br />

■ FILL POWER<br />

A measurement of the volume in cubic centimetres<br />

of a single gram of down, when fully lofted (fluffed<br />

up). The higher the fill power, the more air that<br />

is trapped and the better the insulation.<br />

■ 3-LAYER FABRIC<br />

A waterproof membrane is bonded between<br />

an outer face fabric and internal lining.<br />

■ 2.5-LAYER FABRIC<br />

The membrane is bonded to an outer face fabric<br />

and protected on the inside by printing or spraying<br />

a thin protective film onto the inner face.<br />

■ 2-LAYER FABRIC<br />

The membrane is bonded to an outer face fabric.<br />

Usually protected inside by a loose mesh lining.<br />

90 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 91


24’<br />

YOUR EXPERT<br />

23’<br />

22’<br />

21’<br />

CHAPEL-EN-LE-FRITH CP HIGH PEAK DISTRICT<br />

89<br />

88<br />

87<br />

86<br />

85<br />

84<br />

83<br />

KNOW WHERE YOU ARE<br />

KNOW YOUR MAP<br />

So you’re new to walking and don’t understand all the shading and<br />

shapes on your shiny new map. Don’t worry! We’ve roped in one<br />

of the Ordnance Survey’s mapping gurus to show you the basics.<br />

■ GRID LINES<br />

These faint blue lines divide<br />

the map into 1km squares.<br />

Each line has a 2-digit number<br />

which you can use to form a<br />

4-figure grid reference, key to<br />

knowing where you are. Always<br />

remember: “Along the corridor<br />

to get the first number, then up<br />

the stairs for the second”. If you<br />

are unsure you can use the free<br />

OS Locate app (iOS and Android)<br />

to find out where you are.<br />

■ MAP SCALE<br />

The main map shows 1:25k Explorer series mapping<br />

of Mam <strong>To</strong>r in the Peak District – perfect for showing<br />

small areas in great detail. Below is the same area<br />

but at the larger 1:50k Landranger scale.<br />

■ OTHER PUBLIC ACCESS<br />

Green dots and diamonds mark other<br />

routes and National <strong>Trail</strong>s, traffic-free<br />

cycle routes are marked with orange dots.<br />

■ BLUE STAR<br />

These stars represent other<br />

interesting features and<br />

■ BUNKHOUSE/<br />

CAMPING BARN<br />

Basic but cheap<br />

accommodation with a<br />

roof over your head.<br />

■ VIEWPOINT<br />

This symbol marks somewhere<br />

you can see great views across<br />

the area (if you have the weather).<br />

■ H O S T E L<br />

Dotted throughout the<br />

British hills and often<br />

owned and maintained<br />

by the YHA. Marked<br />

by red triangles.<br />

■ CAMPSITE<br />

Ideal places to stay if<br />

you’re exploring the area<br />

over a couple of days.<br />

■ TRIG PILLAR<br />

Concrete pillars OS used to use<br />

to survey the country, generally<br />

at the highest point of a hill and<br />

a great feature to navigate by.<br />

■ M P<br />

Mile posts are old distance<br />

makers between old<br />

settlements, made of<br />

the local stone.<br />

Matt Wills<br />

Passionate<br />

hillwalker and<br />

Ordnance Survey’s<br />

Technical Sales<br />

Trainer.<br />

■ ACCESS LAND<br />

(ENGLAND & WALES)<br />

Where the land is shaded a light<br />

brown colour you don’t have to<br />

stick to the marked footpaths<br />

but can wander freely.<br />

■ FIELD BOUNDARIES<br />

These black lines mark fields and<br />

boundaries, plus maybe hedges,<br />

stone walls and modern fences.<br />

Count the number you pass to<br />

make sure you’re on the right track.<br />

■ VISITOR CENTRE<br />

Great place to find out about<br />

the area, and generally has<br />

suggested walks for all abilities.<br />

■ PUBLIC RIGHTS<br />

OF WAY<br />

Marked using different green<br />

dashes at 1:25k scale denoting<br />

footpaths, bridleways and<br />

byways open to all traffic<br />

(B.O.A.Ts). Be sure to check<br />

what type of right of way<br />

you’re on, as this gives you an<br />

indication of who else might be<br />

using it, such as horse riders<br />

or mountain bikers.<br />

■ PUB<br />

Great places to stop for<br />

refreshment after an<br />

enjoyable day on the hill.<br />

PLAN WALKS ONLINE<br />

Use the Ordnance Survey’s online OS Maps tool<br />

to plot your routes (showing useful stats like<br />

distance, time and elevation), then view them in<br />

3D using the fly-through tool. You can even print<br />

your own route cards!<br />

■ CONTOURS<br />

Those thin brown lines that wriggle across<br />

the map linking equal heights, at 10-metre<br />

intervals on most OS maps but may be 5m on<br />

some. Every 50m there is a thicker contour<br />

line with the height in metres marked on it.<br />

Where they are close together the terrain is<br />

steep, where they are far apart the terrain is<br />

more gentle. Remember, for every 10 metres<br />

you ascend to add 1 minutes to your timings.<br />

■ WOODLAND<br />

Obvious navigation aids as the<br />

trees don’t move (although forestry<br />

can be cleared). OS even marks<br />

whether the trees are coniferous or<br />

deciduous. Plan your route so you<br />

can have some shade at lunchtime.<br />

■ PRIVATE LAND<br />

Where the map is white,<br />

the land is private and<br />

you have to stick to the<br />

marked footpaths.<br />

92 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 places to explore in the area.<br />

OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 93


GET THE LINGO<br />

SPEAK FLUENT<br />

MOUNTAIN<br />

Can you tell the difference between a cwm and a cairn? A bivvy and a bothy?<br />

An overhang and an outcrop? If you answered no to any of those questions,<br />

then brush up on your mountain lingo with <strong>Trail</strong>’s hillwalking jargon buster.<br />

■ EXPOSURE<br />

A sense of being up<br />

high above a big and<br />

often steep drop.<br />

■ PLATEAU<br />

A largely flat, elevated<br />

area, commonly found<br />

near mountain summits.<br />

Often featureless and<br />

tricky to navigate.<br />

■ BECK/GILL (England)<br />

AFON/NANT (Wales)<br />

BURN/ALLT (Scotland)<br />

River or stream.<br />

■ BIVVY<br />

Overnighting under the stars<br />

with no more than a bag for<br />

protection. A bit like camping<br />

with no tent!<br />

■ BOTHY<br />

Basic/rustic shelters, usually<br />

stone buildings located in remote<br />

mountain areas. Free to use but<br />

don’t go expecting luxury!<br />

■ BUTTRESS<br />

Defined rocky mass, which<br />

stands proud of the main<br />

mountainside.<br />

■ CAIRN<br />

Pile of stones marking the<br />

summit of a mountain, and<br />

often used as used as path<br />

markers on mountain trails.<br />

■ COL/SADDLE/<br />

PASS/HAUSE (England)<br />

BEALACH (Scotland)<br />

BWLCH (Wales)<br />

A high pass between<br />

two mountains.<br />

■ CORBETT<br />

Scottish peak between<br />

2500ft and 3000ft high.<br />

■ CORNICE<br />

Overhanging edge of snow<br />

on a ridge or summit.<br />

■ DALE (England)<br />

GLEN/GLEANN/GLYN<br />

(Scotland)<br />

GLYN (Wales)<br />

Common regional names used<br />

across Britain for valleys.<br />

■ EIGHT-<br />

THOUSANDERS<br />

The 14 mountains in the<br />

world over 8000m high.<br />

■ HANGING CORRIE<br />

Enclosure of mountains that<br />

sits around a small valley<br />

high up a mountainside.<br />

■ HYPOTHERMIA<br />

The body’s reaction to extreme<br />

cold. Symptoms include<br />

uncontrollable shivering<br />

and confusion.<br />

■ MOUNTAIN RESCUE<br />

Voluntary search and rescue<br />

teams operating in mountainous<br />

environments across the UK.<br />

■ MUNROS<br />

The 282 mountains in Scotland<br />

over 3000ft high.<br />

■ OUTCROP<br />

Small cliff, usually no bigger<br />

than a house.<br />

■ PEAK-BAGGING<br />

The ‘collection’ of summits<br />

following a prescribed list such<br />

as Munros or Wainwrights.<br />

■ SCRAMBLING<br />

Grey area between walking and<br />

climbing, involving the use of<br />

hands on rock.<br />

■ REENTRANT<br />

A small valley in the side of<br />

a mountain. Shown as U or V<br />

shaped contours pointing into<br />

the hill on a map.<br />

■ SPUR<br />

A ridge or tongue descending from<br />

the main body of a hill. Shown as<br />

U or V shaped contours pointing<br />

away from the hill on a map.<br />

■ SEVEN SUMMITS<br />

The tallest mountains on each of<br />

the world’s seven continents.<br />

■ TROD<br />

An old term to describe a trodden<br />

route across a hillside. Most<br />

common in the English hills.<br />

■ WILD CAMP<br />

Camping in the wilderness and<br />

leaving no trace you were there.<br />

■ GORGE/RAVINE/<br />

GHYLL/GILL<br />

Narrow, deep opening in a<br />

mountainside with a stream<br />

or river running through it.<br />

■ FELL<br />

An English term, commonly<br />

used in the Lake District,<br />

meaning hill or mountain.<br />

■ WAINWRIGHTS<br />

The 214 Lake District hills<br />

described in the seven<br />

guidebooks making up<br />

Alfred Wainwright’s Pictorial<br />

Guides to the Lakeland Fells.<br />

This one is Helvellyn.<br />

■ CWM/COMBE/<br />

CIRQUE (Wales)<br />

CORRIE/CHOIRE/<br />

COIRE (Scotland)<br />

An enclosure of mountains<br />

around a valley head.<br />

■ SCREE<br />

Loose, broken<br />

rock which can be<br />

hazardous to walkers.<br />

■ ARÊ T E<br />

Narrow ridge of<br />

rock, ice or snow.<br />

■ TARN (England)<br />

LOCHAN (Scotland)<br />

LLYN (Wales)<br />

Body of water in the hills,<br />

surrounded by land.<br />

94 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 95


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AVOID CLASSIC ROOKIE MISHAPS<br />

TIPS FROM<br />

THE TRAIL<br />

We’ve all been there, right? The epiphany of your first mountain experience.<br />

But if you knew then, what you know now – what would you do differently?<br />

Here are some cautionary tales from <strong>Trail</strong> readers…<br />

David<br />

Deville: “If the<br />

weather turns<br />

really bad, don’t be<br />

afraid to turn around,<br />

as the mountain<br />

will still be there<br />

another day.”<br />

Jamie Rooke:<br />

“Don’t have<br />

loads of high<br />

energy, quick-burn<br />

food. Eat a big breakfast<br />

and take nuts and<br />

flapjacks. Drink lots of<br />

water before, during<br />

and after your<br />

walk.”<br />

Neil<br />

Halliday:<br />

“I attempted<br />

Jack’s Rake. Silly<br />

thing to do. I’d suggest<br />

trying something easy<br />

to start with and<br />

work your<br />

way up.”<br />

Ruth Everitt:<br />

“Be bold,<br />

start cold. Don’t<br />

wear every layer you<br />

have when you get out<br />

of the car and start<br />

walking. You soon<br />

warm up!”<br />

Janet Warner: “<strong>First</strong> visit<br />

to the Lakes and day one<br />

was Cat Bells, day two Great<br />

Gable – in trainers, no proper<br />

map! We had picked Great Gable out<br />

of the book and thought it looked like a<br />

nice walk. We really hadn’t got a clue. I had<br />

a mini meltdown at the top because I worried<br />

about going back down. Since then I have some<br />

sympathy for people who get into trouble in the<br />

mountains. We see all the pretty pictures and<br />

lots of people walking up the high fells but<br />

until you actually do it yourself you just<br />

don’t appreciate the dangers. The<br />

first thing we bought after our<br />

‘adventure’ was proper walking<br />

boots, a map and compass.”<br />

Rachel Winter<br />

“Leave only<br />

footprints, take away<br />

only memories. I hate<br />

seeing people’s pistachio nut<br />

shells and orange peel and sweet<br />

wrappers littering our beautiful<br />

mountains and fells. My first peak<br />

was Tryfan via the North Ridge<br />

– start with a classic! (I had<br />

a panic attack and hubby<br />

ended up tying me<br />

to a rope.)”<br />

Liz Moore<br />

“We’re always<br />

well prepared<br />

for all weathers/<br />

eventualities. A flask<br />

with hot chocolate<br />

works wonders on<br />

a cooler day.”<br />

Megan<br />

Dawson:<br />

“My first mountain<br />

was Scafell Pike via the<br />

Corridor route. I bought<br />

cheap walking boots and the<br />

grip was terrible, I kept<br />

falling over. Definitely<br />

recommend decent<br />

boots.”<br />

Julian<br />

Cartwright:<br />

“Park your car<br />

considerately, don’t<br />

deposit the contents of<br />

your bowels beside the<br />

path, and please take<br />

all your rubbish<br />

home with you.”<br />

Mark<br />

Johnson:<br />

“Remember to<br />

take the correct<br />

clothing, as it may be<br />

nice and warm at the<br />

bottom but totally<br />

different on the<br />

summit.”<br />

Amanda<br />

Ledson: “<strong>First</strong><br />

hill walk was the<br />

Yorkshire Three Peaks<br />

(go big or go home!).<br />

Cheap boots a size too<br />

small, lost five toenails!<br />

Get boots properly<br />

fitted would be<br />

my advice!”<br />

OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 97

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