6 Wood Discoloration

334 Subject Index
Temperature 6, 24–6, 32, 67–70, 78, 110,
121, 126, 145, 186, 210–1, 216, 223, 227,
229–30, 245
Test ratings of wood preservatives 150
Thermal wood modification 157
Trametes versicolor 23–4, 31, 35–6, 47–8,
58, 64, 72–3, 79–80, 82, 90, 103–4, 129,
138–40, 155, 157, 159, 200–1, 206–7, 208,
238, 250
Translocation of nutrients 15, 55–7, 189,
225, 227, 231, 235–6
Transpressorium 11–2, 126, 199
Treatmentprocessesoftimberwith
preservatives 153–4
Tree care 177–8
Tree defense against microorganisms
174–7, 189, 193, 195
Tree polypores 184
Tree rots 82, 183–200
Trichaptum abietinum 39, 66, 129, 131,
201
Trichoderma species 31, 33, 43, 50, 58, 80–1,
87–8, 96, 121, 124, 170, 189, 235, 245
Tunneling bacteria 114
Tyrosinase 102
UV light 1, 26, 75, 183, 244
Vegetative development of fungi 7–14, 19,
21
Viruses 47, 109, 166, 170, 194–5
Vitamins 25–6, 57, 81, 84, 87, 112, 243
Water 53, 60–1, 146
Water activity 62–3, 121, 123
Water formation by fungi 58, 66, 231
Water potential 56, 62–3
Water storage of wood 60, 113, 116, 131–2,
187
Water transport by fungi 6, 231, 234
Water-based preservatives 151
Wet heartwood 70–1, 110, 112
“Wet rot” 219, 222
White pocket rot 137–8, 140
White rot 129, 135, 137–42, 184, 191, 195,
198–9, 206, 212–4, 216
White rot fungi 32, 72, 88, 101–2, 129,
138–42, 244, 246
Wilt diseases 168–73
Wood cell wall 92
Wood damaging agents 1
Wood decays 135–46, 186–200
Wood discolorations 117, 119–32
Wood dry weight 61, 182
Wood hydrophobization 156–8
Wood modifications 156–7
Wood moisture 57, 60–7, 123, 127, 129,
145–7, 201, 204, 210–1, 216, 219, 222, 224,
226–7, 230–1, 233–6, 245
Wood parenchyma 117, 119, 122, 125, 129,
133, 175
Wood preservation 117, 124, 133, 146,
149–53, 178, 182, 234
Wood protection 131–3, 146–59
Wood saccharification 247–8
Wood strength properties 183
Wood-based composites 149, 155, 230
Wood-decay fungi 10, 32–3, 40, 43, 47, 54,
57, 82, 185
Wood-inhabiting fungi 23, 32, 54, 82, 121,
125
Wood-plastic composites 155
Wound dressings 178, 195
Wound parasites 53, 174, 184, 206, 222
Wound reaction in trees 112, 174–8
Wound rot of spruce 195
Wound treatment 178–80
Xylan 89, 93, 249
Xylan degradation 89, 93–4, 125
Yeasts 4, 32, 47, 59, 201, 246–8
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