6 Wood Discoloration

Subject Index 333
Phylogenetic analysis 41–2
Physical/chemical influences on fungi
53–77
Piptoporus betulinus 23, 25, 58, 184, 199,
233
Plane canker stain disease 167–8
Pleurotus ostreatus 24, 30–1, 43, 56, 104,
200, 238, 242, 250
Polymerase chain reaction 35–45
Polypore fungi 27, 66, 137, 184, 196–7, 219
Polyporus squamosus 184, 199, 208
Positive effects of wood microorganisms
237–51
Prerequisites for fungal activity 84, 90, 97,
101, 105, 145–6
Pretreatment of wood for fungi 99, 237–8,
246–8
Prokaryotes 4, 109–10, 112
Protection measures against fungi 131–3,
146–59, 166, 168, 170, 172–3, 178, 180,
189, 194–5, 201–2, 216, 233–6
Protein-based techniques for identification
33
Protoplast fusion 31
Pruning 177–8
Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA
(RAPD) 36–7
Red-streaking discoloration 129–31, 195
Red-streaking fungi 54, 129–31, 200
Relative air humidity 64, 68, 123, 226–7
Relativity of experimental data 77–8
Remedial measures of indoor rot 233–6
Resistance to heat 15, 69–70, 111, 204–5,
216, 220, 223, 231
Resistance to dryness 15, 60, 66, 129, 145,
204–6, 220, 223, 231–2
Restriction fragment length
polymorphism of DNA (RFLP) 35, 37–9
Rhizomorphs 9, 12–5, 186–9
Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) 37–44, 110, 118,
210, 226
Rickettsia 111
Root graft transmission 169, 171, 188, 191,
194
Root rots 184–90, 197–8, 200
Sap stain 125–8
Saprobes 53, 59, 187, 195, 198
Schizophyllum commune 24–5, 27, 60, 66,
71–2, 77, 129, 168, 200–1, 206
SDS polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis
(SDS-PAGE) 33–4, 233
“Selective delignification” 140, 244
“Selective white-rot” 107, 140
Septum 6, 50
Serpula species 3, 9, 11–5, 23–6, 28–30,
32–8, 41–2, 44–7, 56–7, 59, 62–4, 66–9,
73–5, 97–8, 138, 153, 201, 207–11, 218,
223–8, 229–36, 253–4, 257
Sexual development of fungi 16, 18, 26–9
Simultaneous white rot 138–9, 191, 197
Size of wood microorganisms 3
Slime fungi 48–9, 200
Slime layer around hyphae 5, 90, 105,
138–40, 144
Sniffer dogs 124, 180, 233
Soft rot 135, 142–6, 184, 207
Soft-rot fungi 50, 54, 60, 66, 70, 102, 116,
142–6, 201
Solvent-based preservatives 152
Somatic incompatibility 30
Sparassis crispa 184, 186, 200
Species-specific priming PCR 43–4, 210
Spore dispersal 25–6, 123–4
Spore germination 26, 50, 232
Spores 15–9, 21, 23–5, 81, 102, 123
Sporotrichum pulverulentum 81, 96, 107,
244, 248
Stainings for fungi 183, 233
Standards for wood preservation 148–9
Steam explosion treatment 238, 248
Stem decays 184–5, 193, 195, 199
Stereum sanguinolentum 23, 66, 80, 129–30,
131, 135, 161, 195
Stereum species 9, 26, 28, 80, 82, 131, 168,
195, 200–1
Strand diagnosis 13–4, 210, 253–9
Strands (cords) 12–3, 57, 204, 210, 212–3,
216–9, 222–3, 227–31
Succession 82
Successive white rot 139–40
Super critical fluid treatment 156, 168
Surveys on occurrence of house-rot fungi
207–9, 218, 220, 224
Symbioses 82–5
Synergisms 81
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