6 Wood Discoloration

330 Subject Index
Cellulose 54, 59, 66, 88, 90–2, 95–9, 237
Cellulose degradation 72, 87–9, 92, 95–9,
104, 113–4, 122, 135, 138, 145
Ceratocystis fagacearum 32, 170–2
Ceratocystis fimbriata 32–3, 167–8
Ceratocystis minor 32, 125, 127
Chaetomium globosum 26, 43, 60, 75, 81,
123–4, 142, 145
Chemical wood discolorations 117, 119, 133
Chemical wood preservation 149–53
Chestnut blight 165–7
Chitin 4, 56, 156, 158, 183, 235
Chitosan for wood protection 158
Chlamydospores 15, 17, 60, 103, 125–6
Chlorociboria species 119–20
Chromium wood preservatives 74, 116–7,
144–5, 151–2, 156, 220
Cladosporium species 26, 50, 123, 125, 127
Clamp formation 21–2
Classification of fungi 47–52, 162–4
Coal tar oil wood preservatives 146, 151,
153
CODIT model 175
Collections of fungi 32
Competitions 79–85
Conidia 16–8, 25, 31, 52, 59, 75, 121, 123,
191–2
Coniophora species 9, 13–5, 22–3, 32, 35–6,
38, 41, 44, 46–7, 59, 64, 66, 69, 77, 80,
96–8, 116, 135, 138, 158, 182, 201, 205,
207–11, 218, 220–3, 230, 233, 235, 245,
255
Copper tolerance 73, 220, 232
Copper wood preservatives 74, 146, 151
Cryphonectria parasitica 165–6
Cubical rot 138, 145, 219, 229
Dacrymyces stillatus 214
Daedalea quercina 23, 74, 161, 184, 200–1,
202, 208, 256
Damage to buds, shoots and branches 163
Damage to seeds and seedlings 161–2
Dark fruit body 75, 203–4
Deinking 250
Demarcation lines in wood 79, 139, 197,
199, 206
Detection methods of tree and wood
damages 179–83
Deuteromycetes 16–8, 31, 47, 49–50, 52, 60,
102, 120–1, 124–5, 142, 201
Development of Ascomycetes 18–20, 27
Development of Basidiomycetes 21–3
Development of Deuteromycetes 16–8
Diplomitoporus lindbladii 212, 258
Discula pinicola 50, 127
Disposal of preservative-treated wood 74,
155–6, 250
DNA-arrays 45
DNA-based techniques 35–46, 233
DNA-restriction 35, 37–9
DNA-sequencing 39–44, 77, 210, 219
Donkioporia expansa 15, 38, 44, 56, 67, 138,
201, 207–8, 214–6, 233, 259
“Dry rot” 231
Dry rot fungi 207–8, 210, 219–20, 223–33
Dutch elm disease 168–70
Edible mushrooms 36, 68, 84, 188, 197,
199–200, 206, 239–43
Environmental concerns of wood
preservation 150–6
Environmental pollutants 84–5, 132, 153,
155, 250
Enzymatic bleaching 249
Enzymes 57, 60, 87–107, 238, 249
Enzymes in pulp and paper production
249–50
Erosion bacteria 114–5
Ethanol production 59, 247–8
Excessive preservative uptake 60, 93, 116
Fatty acid profiles of fungi 47
Felling time of trees 131, 147–8
Fenton reaction 97–8, 105–6
Fermentation of spent sulphite liquors 59,
248
Fiber saturation point 63–5, 231, 236
Fixation of wood preservatives 151
Flammulina velutipes 24, 76–7, 238, 242
Fomes butt (root) rot 189–95
Fomes fomentarius 4, 23, 25, 75–6, 138, 140,
165, 184, 195, 200
Force of gravity 25, 74–7
Forest diseases 84–5, 109, 112, 114, 121,
161–73, 184, 186–200
Formal genetics of fungi 26–31
Frost cracks 113
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