6 Wood Discoloration
6 Wood Discoloration
6 Wood Discoloration
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Subject Index<br />
Abiotic wood discolorations 119<br />
Accessory compounds 57, 81, 90–1, 147,<br />
175–6, 194<br />
Acetylation of wood 156<br />
Acid production by fungi 70–4, 94, 97–8,<br />
104, 220, 232<br />
Actinobacteria 111<br />
Air 58–60, 174–5<br />
Algae on wood 119, 200<br />
Allergies through fungi 123–4<br />
Alternative wood protection 79–81, 156–9<br />
Amplified fragment length polymorphism<br />
(AFLP) 45<br />
Antagonisms 79–81, 124, 170, 194, 235<br />
Antrodia species 13–4, 23, 32, 38, 41, 44, 69,<br />
73–4, 77, 138, 156, 201, 207–11, 216–7,<br />
218–20, 230, 233, 255<br />
Archaea 110<br />
Archaeological wood 105, 116–7<br />
Armillaria root disease 187<br />
Armillaria species 6, 9, 14–5, 23, 32, 34–6,<br />
38–9, 41, 43–5, 60, 74, 80, 104, 118, 132,<br />
135, 173, 184, 186–189, 200–1, 224, 259<br />
Arthrospores 15, 17, 66, 69, 80, 103<br />
Ascomycetes 16, 18–20, 27, 31, 49–50, 70,<br />
84, 102, 120, 125, 137–8, 142, 184, 201<br />
Ascospores 19–20, 75<br />
Asexual development 10–6<br />
Aspergillus species 16–7, 50, 62–3, 70, 80,<br />
87, 121–5<br />
Asterostroma species 212–3, 257–8<br />
Aureobasidium pullulans 50, 80, 125,<br />
127–8, 248<br />
Bacteria 4, 47, 54, 58, 60, 63, 69–71, 75, 80,<br />
93–5, 98, 109–18, 132, 156, 200, 236, 246,<br />
251<br />
Bacteria and forest damages 110–3, 170<br />
Bacteria and wood used in kitchens 118<br />
Bacteria as antagonists 80, 118, 170, 189<br />
Bacteria as pathogens to trees 111, 114<br />
Bacterial degradation of pits 60, 93, 112,<br />
116, 132<br />
Bacterial wood degradation 55, 113–4<br />
Bacterial wood discoloration 56, 117<br />
Bark damages 163–8, 175–6, 199<br />
Bark extracts 251<br />
Basidiomycetes 16, 18, 21, 25, 27, 31, 47,<br />
49–50, 59, 64, 70, 84, 112, 129, 135, 137–8,<br />
182, 208, 222, 224<br />
Basidiospores 21, 23, 70, 193, 226, 229, 232<br />
Bavendamm test 32, 101–2<br />
Beech bark disease 163–5, 197<br />
Biological forest protection 80<br />
Biological influences on fungi 53, 79–85<br />
Biological pulping 140, 244–5<br />
Biological wood protection 80, 159<br />
Bioremediation of preservatives 74, 156<br />
Biotechnology of lignocelluloses 237–51<br />
Biotic wood discolorations 119–33<br />
Blue stain 80, 125–8<br />
Blue stain fungi 11–2, 21, 50, 54, 59, 65, 67,<br />
81, 125–8, 132, 200, 210<br />
Boron wood preservatives 74, 132, 151, 153,<br />
155, 194<br />
Brown pocket rot 136–7<br />
Brown rot 135–8, 184, 198–200, 202, 205,<br />
219–20, 223<br />
Brown rot fungi 32, 72, 96–7, 101, 129,<br />
135–8, 204, 207, 218<br />
Butt rot 189–90, 198<br />
Carbon dioxide 58–60, 66, 84, 158, 245<br />
Carbon sources for fungi 53–5<br />
Cavity bacteria 114<br />
Cavity formation 114, 135, 142–4, 199<br />
Cellar fungi 220–3, 234, 236<br />
Cellulases 87, 95–7, 121, 249–50<br />
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