6 Wood Discoloration

Subject Index
Abiotic wood discolorations 119
Accessory compounds 57, 81, 90–1, 147,
175–6, 194
Acetylation of wood 156
Acid production by fungi 70–4, 94, 97–8,
104, 220, 232
Actinobacteria 111
Air 58–60, 174–5
Algae on wood 119, 200
Allergies through fungi 123–4
Alternative wood protection 79–81, 156–9
Amplified fragment length polymorphism
(AFLP) 45
Antagonisms 79–81, 124, 170, 194, 235
Antrodia species 13–4, 23, 32, 38, 41, 44, 69,
73–4, 77, 138, 156, 201, 207–11, 216–7,
218–20, 230, 233, 255
Archaea 110
Archaeological wood 105, 116–7
Armillaria root disease 187
Armillaria species 6, 9, 14–5, 23, 32, 34–6,
38–9, 41, 43–5, 60, 74, 80, 104, 118, 132,
135, 173, 184, 186–189, 200–1, 224, 259
Arthrospores 15, 17, 66, 69, 80, 103
Ascomycetes 16, 18–20, 27, 31, 49–50, 70,
84, 102, 120, 125, 137–8, 142, 184, 201
Ascospores 19–20, 75
Asexual development 10–6
Aspergillus species 16–7, 50, 62–3, 70, 80,
87, 121–5
Asterostroma species 212–3, 257–8
Aureobasidium pullulans 50, 80, 125,
127–8, 248
Bacteria 4, 47, 54, 58, 60, 63, 69–71, 75, 80,
93–5, 98, 109–18, 132, 156, 200, 236, 246,
251
Bacteria and forest damages 110–3, 170
Bacteria and wood used in kitchens 118
Bacteria as antagonists 80, 118, 170, 189
Bacteria as pathogens to trees 111, 114
Bacterial degradation of pits 60, 93, 112,
116, 132
Bacterial wood degradation 55, 113–4
Bacterial wood discoloration 56, 117
Bark damages 163–8, 175–6, 199
Bark extracts 251
Basidiomycetes 16, 18, 21, 25, 27, 31, 47,
49–50, 59, 64, 70, 84, 112, 129, 135, 137–8,
182, 208, 222, 224
Basidiospores 21, 23, 70, 193, 226, 229, 232
Bavendamm test 32, 101–2
Beech bark disease 163–5, 197
Biological forest protection 80
Biological influences on fungi 53, 79–85
Biological pulping 140, 244–5
Biological wood protection 80, 159
Bioremediation of preservatives 74, 156
Biotechnology of lignocelluloses 237–51
Biotic wood discolorations 119–33
Blue stain 80, 125–8
Blue stain fungi 11–2, 21, 50, 54, 59, 65, 67,
81, 125–8, 132, 200, 210
Boron wood preservatives 74, 132, 151, 153,
155, 194
Brown pocket rot 136–7
Brown rot 135–8, 184, 198–200, 202, 205,
219–20, 223
Brown rot fungi 32, 72, 96–7, 101, 129,
135–8, 204, 207, 218
Butt rot 189–90, 198
Carbon dioxide 58–60, 66, 84, 158, 245
Carbon sources for fungi 53–5
Cavity bacteria 114
Cavity formation 114, 135, 142–4, 199
Cellar fungi 220–3, 234, 236
Cellulases 87, 95–7, 121, 249–50
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