6 Wood Discoloration

304 References
Nilsson T, Obst JR, Daniel G (1988) The possible significance of the lignin content and lignin
type on the performance of CCA-treated timber in ground contact. IRG/WP/1357
Nilsson T, Singh A, Daniel G (1992) Ultrastructure of the attack of Eusideroxylon zwageri
wood by tunnelling bacteria. Holzforsch 46:361–367
Nimmann B, Knigge W (1989) Anatomische Holzeigenschaften und Lagerungsverhalten von
Kiefern aus immissionsbelasteten Standorten der Norddeutschen Tiefebene. Forstarch
60:78–83
Nimz H (1974) Beech lignin – proposal of a constitutional scheme. Angew Chem 13:313–321
Nobles MK (1965) Identification of cultures of wood-inhabiting Hymenomycetes. Can J Bot
43:1097–1139
Noguchi M, Ishii R, Fujii Y, Imamura Y (1992) Acoustic emission monitoring during partial
compression to detect early stages of decay. Wood Sci Technol 26:279–287
Nolard N (2004) Allergy to moulds. BCCM Newsletter 16:1–3
Nsolomo VR, Woodward S (1997) Histological and histochemical detection of defence
responses in pine embryos challengedin vitro withHeterobasidion annosum.EurJForest
Pathol 27:187–195
Nultsch W (2001) Allgemeine Botanik, 11th edn. Thieme, Stuttgart
Nunes L, Peixoto F, Pedroso MM, Santos JA (1991) Field trials of anti-sapstain products.
Part 1. IRG/WP/3675
Nuss I, Jennings DH, Veltkamp CJ (1991) Morphology of Serpula lacrymans. In: Jennings DH,
BraveryAF(eds)Serpula lacrymans. Wiley, Chichester, pp. 9–38
Nutsubidze NN, Prabakaran K, Obraztsova NN, Demin VA, Su JD, Gernet MV, Elisashvili VI,
Klesov AA (1990) Preparation of protoplasts from the basidiomycetes Pleurotus ostreatus,
Phanerochaete chrysosporium, and from the deuteromycetes Trichoderma reesei and
Trichoderma longibrachiatum. Appl Biochem Microbiol 26:330–332
Obst JR (1998) Special (secondary) metabolites from wood. In: Bruce A, Palfreyman JW
(eds) Forest products biotechnology. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 151–165
Ogoya R, Peñuelas J (2005) Decreased mushroom production in a holm oak forest in
response to an experimental drought. Forestry 78:279–283
Oh SK, Kamdem DP, Keathley DE, Han K-H (2003) Detection and species identification
of wood-decaying fungi by hybridization of immobilized sequence-specific oligonucleotide
probes with PCR-amplified fungal DNA internal transcribed spacers. Holzforsch
57:346–352
Ohba N, Tsujimoto Y (1996) Soiling of external materials by algae and its prevention.
Mokuzai Gakkaishi 42:589–595
Ohkoshi M, Kato A, Suzuki K, Hayashi N, Ishihara M (1999) Characterization of acetylated
wood decayed by brown-rot and white-rot fungi. J Wood Sci 45:89–75
Oldham ND, Wilcox WW (1981) Control of brown stain in sugar pine with environmentally
acceptable chemicals. Wood Fiber 13:182–191
Oppermann A (1951) Das antibiotische Verhalten einiger holzzersetzender Basidiomyceten
zueinander und zu Bakterien. Arch Mikrobiol 16:364–409
Ortega U, Duñabeitia M, Menendez S, Gonzalez-Murua C, Majada J (2004) Effectiveness of
mycorrhizal inoculation in the nursery on growth and water relations of Pinus radiata
in different water regimes. Tree Physiol 24:65–73
Otjen L, Blanchette R, Effland M, Leatham G (1987) Assessment of 30 white rot basidiomycetes
for selective lignin degradation. Holzforsch 41:343–349
Otjen L, Blanchette RA (1984) Xylobolus frustulatus decayofoak:patternsofselective
delignification and subsequent cellulose removal. Appl Environ Microbiol 47:670–676
Otjen L, Blanchette RA (1985) Selective delignification of aspen wood blocks in vitro by
three white rot basidiomycetes. Appl Environ Microbiol 50:568–572
www.taq.ir