6 Wood Discoloration

More documents

Recommendations

Info

284 References Grinda M, Kerner-Gang W (1982) Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Dämmstoffen gegenüber Schimmelpilzen und holzzerstörenden Basidiomyceten. Mater Org 17:135– 156 Grosclaude C, Olivier R, Romiti C, Pizzuto JC (1990) In vitro antagonism of some wood destroying basidiomycetes towards Ceratocystis fimbriata f.sp. platani. Agronomie 10:403– 405 Groß M, Mahler G, Rathke K-H (1991) Holzqualität, Auslagerung und Bearbeitung von beregnetem Fichten/Tannen-Stammholz. Holz-Zbl 117:2440–2442 Grosser D (1985) Pflanzliche und tierische Bau- und Werkholzschädlinge. DRW Weinbrenner, Leinfelden-Echterdingen Grosser D, Flohr E, Eichhhorn M (2003) WTA-Merkblatt E 1-2-03/D. Der Echte Hausschwamm – Erkennen, Lebensbedingungen, vorbeugende Maßnahmen, bekämpfende chemische Maßnahmen, Leistungsverzeichnis. WTA, München Grotkaas C, Hutter I, Feldmann F (2004) Gütesicherung von Mykorrhizapräparaten. AFZ- DerWald 59:1324–1326 Gründlinger R (1997) Der Echte Hausschwamm – Serpula lacrymans (Schumacher ex Fries) S.F.Gray. Holzforsch Holzverwert 6:115–120 Guidot A, Lumini E, Debaud J-C, Marmeissse R (1999) The nuclear ribosomal DNA intergenic spacer as a target sequence to study intraspecific diversity of the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Hebeloma cylindrosporum directly on Pinus root system. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:903–909 Guillaumin J-J, Mohammed C, Anselmi N, Courtecuisse R, Gregory SC, Holdenrieder O, Intini M, Lung B, Marxmüller H, Morrison D, Rishbeth J, Termorshuizen AJ, Tirró A, Dam van B (1993) Geographical distribution and ecology of the Armillaria species in western Europe. Eur J Forest Pathol 23:321–341 Guillitte O (1992) Epidémiologie des attaques. In: La mérule et autres champignons nuisable dans les bâtiments. Jardin Bot Nat Belg, Domaine Bouchout Guiot SG, Frigon J-C (1998) Anaerobic treatment of pulp mill effluents. In: Bruce A, Palfreyman JW (eds) Forest products biotechnology. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 99–116 Habermehl A (ed) (1994) Die Computer-Tomographie als diagnostische Methode bei der Untersuchung von Bäumen. Workshop Hess Versuchsanst Hann.-Münden Habermehl A,Ridder H-W(1993) Anwendungder mobilen Computer-Tomographie zur zerstörungsfreien Untersuchung des Holzkörpers von stehenden Bäumen. Untersuchungen an Allee- und Parkbäumen. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 51:101–106 Haese A, Rothe GM (2003) Characterization and frequencies of the IGS1 alleles of the ribosomal DNA of Xerocomus pruinatus mycorrhizae. Forest Genet 10:103–110 Hager A (2003) Zum Effekt von Laccasen beim Altpapier-Deinking. Doct Thesis, Univ Hamburg Hager A, Nellessen B, Puls J (2002) Zur Anwendung von Laccase beim Altpapier-Deinking. In: Murr J, Galland G, Hanecker E (eds): 10th PTS-CTP Deinking Symp Rep, PTS, München, 34-1–34-10 Häggman HH, Aronen TS (1996) Agrobacterium mediated diseases and genetic transformation in forest trees. In: Raychaudhuri SP, Maramorosch (eds) Forest trees and palms. Science Publishers, Lebanon, NH, USA, pp. 135–179 Haider K (1988) Der mikrobielle Abbau des Lignins und seine Bedeutung für den Kreislauf des Kohlenstoffs. Forum Mikrobiol 11:477–483 Hajny GJ (1966) Outside storage of pulpwood chips. A review and bibliography. Tappi J 49:97–105 Hallaksela A-M (1984) Causal agents of butt-rot in Norway spruce in southern Finland. Silva Fenn 18:237–243 www.taq.ir
Page 2:
Olaf Schmidt Wood and Tree Fungi Bi
Page 6:
Professor Dr. Olaf Schmidt Universi
Page 10:
Preface This book is the updated re
Page 14:
X Contents 5 Damages by Viruses and
Page 18:
1 Introduction Wood is damaged by v
Page 22:
2 Biology 2.1 Cytology and Morpholo
Page 26:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 5 10 nm
Page 30:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 7 The h
Page 34:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 9 Due t
Page 38:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 11 velopme
Page 42:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 13 Fig.2.6
Page 46:
Page 50:
Page 54:
Page 58:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 21 shapedp
Page 62:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 23 surface
Page 66:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 25 and Ish
Page 70:
2.3 Sexuality 27 the basidiospores
Page 74:
2.3 Sexuality 29 Table 2.6. Pairing
Page 78:
2.4 Identification 31 In addition t
Page 82:
2.4 Identification 33 2.4.2 Molecul
Page 86:
2.4 Identification 35 antibodies. A
Page 90:
2.4 Identification 37 RAPD analysis
Page 94:
2.4 Identification 39 in view of a
Page 98:
2.4 Identification 41 Sequences of
Page 102:
2.4 Identification 43 basidiomycete
Page 106:
2.4 Identification 45 cleotide unit
Page 110:
2.5 Classification 47 Fatty acid pr
Page 114:
2.5 Classification 49 with about 12
Page 118:
2.5 Classification 51 Table 2.12. C
Page 122:
3 Physiology The wood-inhabiting fu
Page 126:
3.1 Nutrients 55 conditions in the
Page 130:
3.1 Nutrients 57 Al, S, and Zn were
Page 134:
3.2 Air 59 Table 3.4. Energy produc
Page 138:
3.3 Wood Moisture Content 61 surviv
Page 142:
3.3 Wood Moisture Content 63 Table
Page 146:
3.3 Wood Moisture Content 65 of bro
Page 150:
3.4 Temperature 67 puteana, Gloeoph
Page 154:
3.4 Temperature 69 mycelial growth.
Page 158:
3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
Page 162:
3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
Page 166:
3.6 Light and Force of Gravity 75 s
Page 170:
3.7 Restrictions of Physiological D
Page 174:
3.8 Competition and Interactions Be
Page 178:
Page 182:
Page 186:
Page 190:
88 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation rel
Page 194:
90 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation cel
Page 198:
92 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Fig
Page 202:
94 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Saa
Page 206:
96 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Ear
Page 210:
98 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation pro
Page 214:
100 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation th
Page 218:
102 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation mo
Page 222:
104 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation ve
Page 226:
106 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation be
Page 230:
5 5.1 Viruses Damages by Viruses an
Page 234:
5.2 Bacteria 111 Gram staining divi
Page 238:
5.2 Bacteria 113 doch and Campana 1
Page 242:
5.2 Bacteria 115 Fig.5.3. Bacterial
Page 246:
5.2 Bacteria 117 Woods from Tertiar
Page 250:
6 Wood Discoloration The damage of
Page 254:
6.1 Molding 121 6.1 Molding Theterm
Page 258:
6.1 Molding 123 Molded wood is, how
Page 262:
6.2 Blue Stain 125 There are variou
Page 266:
6.2 Blue Stain 127 40 ◦ C. The mo
Page 270:
6.3 Red Streaking 129 6.3 Red Strea
Page 274:
6.4 Protection 131 often A. areolat
Page 278:
6.4 Protection 133 Fougerousse 1985
Page 282:
136 7 Wood Rot enzymatic action and
Page 286:
138 7 Wood Rot Brown-rot fungi colo
Page 290:
140 7 Wood Rot In the successive (s
Page 294:
142 7 Wood Rot Table 7.2. Some comm
Page 298:
144 7 Wood Rot enlargement of exist
Page 302:
146 7 Wood Rot rine salts, which in
Page 306:
148 7 Wood Rot Table 7.5. Hazard cl
Page 310:
150 7 Wood Rot Fig.7.5. Kolle flask
Page 314:
152 7 Wood Rot allowed for indoor a
Page 318:
154 7 Wood Rot Table 7.10. Major gr
Page 322:
156 7 Wood Rot 1935 from staining a
Page 326:
158 7 Wood Rot type end coating of
Page 330:
8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Microbial d
Page 334:
8.1 Fungal Damage to Living Trees 1
Page 338:
Page 342:
Page 346:
Page 350:
Page 354:
8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 173 d
Page 358:
8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 175 w
Page 362:
8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 177 t
Page 366:
8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 179 8
Page 370:
8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 181 T
Page 374:
8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 183 The
Page 378:
8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 185 Tab
Page 382:
8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 187 and
Page 386:
8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 189 and
Page 390:
8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 191 sin
Page 394:
8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 193 you
Page 398:
8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 195 Cry
Page 402:
8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 197 A p
Page 406:
8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 199 dea
Page 410:
8.4 Damage to Stored Wood and Struc
Page 414:
Page 418:
Page 422:
8.5 Damage to Structural Timber Ind
Page 426:
Page 430:
Page 434:
Page 438:
Page 442:
Page 446:
Page 450:
Page 454:
Page 458:
Page 462:
Page 466:
Page 470:
Page 474:
Page 478:
Page 482:
9 Positive Effects of Wood-Inhabiti
Page 486:
9.2 Cultivation of Edible Mushrooms
Page 490:
Page 494:
Page 498:
9.3 Biological Pulping 245 typicall
Page 502:
9.5 Wood Saccharification and Sulph
Page 506:
9.7 Recent Biotechnological Process
Page 510:
9.7 Recent Biotechnological Process
Page 514:
254 Appendix 1 vegetative hyphae wi
Page 518:
256 Appendix 1 16∗ mycelium not o
Page 522: 258 Appendix 1 first white, then br
Page 526: Appendix 2 Fungi Mentioned in this
Page 530: Appendix 2 263 Fuligo septica Gmeli
Page 534: Appendix 2 265 Phellinus robustus (
Page 538: References Aanen DK, Kuyper TW, Hoe
Page 542: References 269 Augusta U, Rapp AO (
Page 546: References 271 Behrendt CJ, Blanche
Page 550: References 273 Braun HJ (1977) Das
Page 554: References 275 Cherfas J (1991) Dis
Page 558: References 277 Daniel G (2003) Micr
Page 562: References 279 Duchesne LC, Hubbes
Page 566: References 281 Falck R (1927) Gutac
Page 570: References 283 Glenn JK, Gold HH (1
Page 576: 286 References Haustrup ACS, Green
Page 580: 288 References Holdenrieder O (1982
Page 584: 290 References Jellison J, Chen Y,
Page 588: 292 References Katayama S, Watanabe
Page 592: 294 References Klein-Gebbinck HW, B
Page 596: 296 References Laks PE, Park CG, Ri
Page 600: 298 References Liese W, Kumar S (20
Page 604: 300 References Martin F, Delaruelle
Page 608: 302 References Moreth U, Schmidt O
Page 612: 304 References Nilsson T, Obst JR,
Page 616: 306 References Payne C, Petty JA, W
Page 620: 308 References Rapp AO, Müller J (
Page 624:
310 References Rösch R (1972) Phen
Page 628:
312 References Schmidt H (2005) Au
Page 632:
314 References Schmidt O, Schmitt U
Page 636:
316 References Schwarze FWMR (2005)
Page 640:
318 References Siepmann R (1970) Ar
Page 644:
320 References Sutter H-P (2003) Ho
Page 648:
322 References Uemura S, Ishihara M
Page 652:
324 References Watanabe T, Sabrina
Page 656:
326 References Wohlers A, Kowol T,
Page 660:
Subject Index Abiotic wood discolor
Page 664:
Subject Index 331 Fruit body format
Page 668:
Subject Index 333 Phylogenetic anal
show all

6 Wood Discoloration

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?