6 Wood Discoloration

More documents

Recommendations

Info

8.5 Damage to Structural Timber Indoors 209 Table 8.6. Species and frequency of house-rot fungi and accompanying fungi in buildings in northern Germany (from Huckfeldt and Schmidt 2005) Species Frequency Serpula lacrymans 53 Coniophora puteana 7 Antrodia sp. 6 Antrodia xantha 5 Coprinus spp., three species 5 Donkioporia expansa 5 Asterostroma cervicolor 4 Antrodia sinuosa 3 Antrodia vaillantii 2 Coniophora marmorata 2 Dacrymyces stillatus 2 Diplomitoporus lindbladii a 2 Gloeophyllum trabeum 2 Lentinus lepideus 2 Leucogyrophana pinastri 2 Leucogyrophana pulverulenta 2 Paxillus panuoides 2 Trechispora farinacea 2 Asterostroma laxum a 1 Cerocorticium confluens a 1 Cerinomyces pallidus a,b 1 Gloeophyllum abietinum 1 Gloeophyllum sepiarium 1 Gloeophyllum sp. 1 Grifola frondosa a 1 Heterobasidion annosum 1 Hyphoderma praetermissum 1 Leucogyrophana mollusca 1 Oligoporus placenta 1 Oligoporus sp. 1 Phellinus contiguus 1 Phellinus pini 1 Pluteus cervinus a 1 Stereum rugosum 1 Trametes multicolor 1 Trichaptum abietinum 1 Volvariella bombycina 1 non-decay fungi: Peziza repanda 5 Reticularia lycoperdon 3 Cladosporium sp. 2 Fuligo septica 1 Ramariopsis kunzei 1 Scutellinia scutellata a 1 a For the first time proven to occur in houses b First proof in Germany (Huckfeldt and Hechler 2005) www.taq.ir
Page 2:
Olaf Schmidt Wood and Tree Fungi Bi
Page 6:
Professor Dr. Olaf Schmidt Universi
Page 10:
Preface This book is the updated re
Page 14:
X Contents 5 Damages by Viruses and
Page 18:
1 Introduction Wood is damaged by v
Page 22:
2 Biology 2.1 Cytology and Morpholo
Page 26:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 5 10 nm
Page 30:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 7 The h
Page 34:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 9 Due t
Page 38:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 11 velopme
Page 42:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 13 Fig.2.6
Page 46:
Page 50:
Page 54:
Page 58:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 21 shapedp
Page 62:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 23 surface
Page 66:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 25 and Ish
Page 70:
2.3 Sexuality 27 the basidiospores
Page 74:
2.3 Sexuality 29 Table 2.6. Pairing
Page 78:
2.4 Identification 31 In addition t
Page 82:
2.4 Identification 33 2.4.2 Molecul
Page 86:
2.4 Identification 35 antibodies. A
Page 90:
2.4 Identification 37 RAPD analysis
Page 94:
2.4 Identification 39 in view of a
Page 98:
2.4 Identification 41 Sequences of
Page 102:
2.4 Identification 43 basidiomycete
Page 106:
2.4 Identification 45 cleotide unit
Page 110:
2.5 Classification 47 Fatty acid pr
Page 114:
2.5 Classification 49 with about 12
Page 118:
2.5 Classification 51 Table 2.12. C
Page 122:
3 Physiology The wood-inhabiting fu
Page 126:
3.1 Nutrients 55 conditions in the
Page 130:
3.1 Nutrients 57 Al, S, and Zn were
Page 134:
3.2 Air 59 Table 3.4. Energy produc
Page 138:
3.3 Wood Moisture Content 61 surviv
Page 142:
3.3 Wood Moisture Content 63 Table
Page 146:
3.3 Wood Moisture Content 65 of bro
Page 150:
3.4 Temperature 67 puteana, Gloeoph
Page 154:
3.4 Temperature 69 mycelial growth.
Page 158:
3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
Page 162:
3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
Page 166:
3.6 Light and Force of Gravity 75 s
Page 170:
3.7 Restrictions of Physiological D
Page 174:
3.8 Competition and Interactions Be
Page 178:
Page 182:
Page 186:
Page 190:
88 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation rel
Page 194:
90 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation cel
Page 198:
92 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Fig
Page 202:
94 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Saa
Page 206:
96 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Ear
Page 210:
98 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation pro
Page 214:
100 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation th
Page 218:
102 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation mo
Page 222:
104 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation ve
Page 226:
106 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation be
Page 230:
5 5.1 Viruses Damages by Viruses an
Page 234:
5.2 Bacteria 111 Gram staining divi
Page 238:
5.2 Bacteria 113 doch and Campana 1
Page 242:
5.2 Bacteria 115 Fig.5.3. Bacterial
Page 246:
5.2 Bacteria 117 Woods from Tertiar
Page 250:
6 Wood Discoloration The damage of
Page 254:
6.1 Molding 121 6.1 Molding Theterm
Page 258:
6.1 Molding 123 Molded wood is, how
Page 262:
6.2 Blue Stain 125 There are variou
Page 266:
6.2 Blue Stain 127 40 ◦ C. The mo
Page 270:
6.3 Red Streaking 129 6.3 Red Strea
Page 274:
6.4 Protection 131 often A. areolat
Page 278:
6.4 Protection 133 Fougerousse 1985
Page 282:
136 7 Wood Rot enzymatic action and
Page 286:
138 7 Wood Rot Brown-rot fungi colo
Page 290:
140 7 Wood Rot In the successive (s
Page 294:
142 7 Wood Rot Table 7.2. Some comm
Page 298:
144 7 Wood Rot enlargement of exist
Page 302:
146 7 Wood Rot rine salts, which in
Page 306:
148 7 Wood Rot Table 7.5. Hazard cl
Page 310:
150 7 Wood Rot Fig.7.5. Kolle flask
Page 314:
152 7 Wood Rot allowed for indoor a
Page 318:
154 7 Wood Rot Table 7.10. Major gr
Page 322:
156 7 Wood Rot 1935 from staining a
Page 326:
158 7 Wood Rot type end coating of
Page 330:
8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Microbial d
Page 334:
8.1 Fungal Damage to Living Trees 1
Page 338:
Page 342:
Page 346:
Page 350:
Page 354:
8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 173 d
Page 358:
8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 175 w
Page 362:
8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 177 t
Page 366:
8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 179 8
Page 370:
8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 181 T
Page 374: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 183 The
Page 378: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 185 Tab
Page 382: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 187 and
Page 386: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 189 and
Page 390: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 191 sin
Page 394: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 193 you
Page 398: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 195 Cry
Page 402: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 197 A p
Page 406: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 199 dea
Page 410: 8.4 Damage to Stored Wood and Struc
Page 422: 8.5 Damage to Structural Timber Ind
Page 428: 210 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi timber
Page 432: 212 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2 L
Page 436: 214 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2.3
Page 440: 216 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Strands
Page 444: 218 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Oligopo
Page 448: 220 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1985).
Page 456: 224 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Occurre
Page 460: 226 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi alive m
Page 468: 230 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi to penc
Page 472: 232 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi with it
Page 476:
234 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi most im
Page 480:
236 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1991; R
Page 484:
238 9 Positive Effects of Wood-Inha
Page 488:
Page 492:
Page 496:
Page 500:
Page 504:
Page 508:
Page 512:
Appendix 1 Identification Key for S
Page 516:
Appendix 1 255 thesebrighttobrown;v
Page 520:
Appendix 1 257 22(13,17) recognizab
Page 524:
Appendix 1 259 margin; sometimes wi
Page 528:
262 Appendix 2 Candida utilis (Henn
Page 532:
264 Appendix 2 Memnoniella echinata
Page 536:
266 Appendix 2 Stereum rugosum (Per
Page 540:
268 References Allen MF (1991) The
Page 544:
270 References Bastawde KB (1992) X
Page 548:
272 References Blanchette RA, Cease
Page 552:
274 References Bucur V (2003) Nonde
Page 556:
276 References Cooper JI, Edwards M
Page 560:
278 References Dickinson DJ, Sorkho
Page 564:
280 References Ellis EA (1976) Brit
Page 568:
282 References Frankland JC, Hedger
Page 572:
284 References Grinda M, Kerner-Gan
Page 576:
286 References Haustrup ACS, Green
Page 580:
288 References Holdenrieder O (1982
Page 584:
290 References Jellison J, Chen Y,
Page 588:
292 References Katayama S, Watanabe
Page 592:
294 References Klein-Gebbinck HW, B
Page 596:
296 References Laks PE, Park CG, Ri
Page 600:
298 References Liese W, Kumar S (20
Page 604:
300 References Martin F, Delaruelle
Page 608:
302 References Moreth U, Schmidt O
Page 612:
304 References Nilsson T, Obst JR,
Page 616:
306 References Payne C, Petty JA, W
Page 620:
308 References Rapp AO, Müller J (
Page 624:
310 References Rösch R (1972) Phen
Page 628:
312 References Schmidt H (2005) Au
Page 632:
314 References Schmidt O, Schmitt U
Page 636:
316 References Schwarze FWMR (2005)
Page 640:
318 References Siepmann R (1970) Ar
Page 644:
320 References Sutter H-P (2003) Ho
Page 648:
322 References Uemura S, Ishihara M
Page 652:
324 References Watanabe T, Sabrina
Page 656:
326 References Wohlers A, Kowol T,
Page 660:
Subject Index Abiotic wood discolor
Page 664:
Subject Index 331 Fruit body format
Page 668:
Subject Index 333 Phylogenetic anal
show all

6 Wood Discoloration

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?