6 Wood Discoloration

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8.4 Damage to Stored <strong>Wood</strong> and Structural Timber Outdoors 203 Fig.8.16. Fruit bodies of decay fungi on stored wood and on timber in outdoor use. Gloeophyllum abietinum. a Upper side. b Lower side. c Darkness fruit bodies; Gloeophyllum sepiarium d Upper side. e Lower side; Gloeophyllum trabeum f Upper side. g Lower side. h Daedalea quercina; i Lentinus lepideus; j Paxillus panuoides; Schizophyllum commune k Upper side. l Lower side. m Trametes versicolor (photos T. Huckfeldt) Gloeophyllum abietinum, Fir Gill Polypore Fruit body (Fig. 8.16a,b): perennial, pileate (2–8 cm wide), broadly attached, ofteninrowsortile-like,ontimberlowersideresupinate;uppersurfacehirsute to velutinate, in age zonate, scrupose to warted or smooth, rusty yellow, reddish-brown to dark grey and black when old, when young whitish-yellowbrown, wavy, sharp margin; hymenophore ochre-grey brown, wavy lamellae (8–13/cm, behind the margin) with anastomosing, serrate, mixed with poroid areas; monstrous fruit bodies in the dark (Fig. 8.16c); trimitic; bipolar; www.taq.ir
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Olaf Schmidt Wood and Tree Fungi Bi
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Professor Dr. Olaf Schmidt Universi
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Preface This book is the updated re
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X Contents 5 Damages by Viruses and
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1 Introduction Wood is damaged by v
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2 Biology 2.1 Cytology and Morpholo
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 5 10 nm
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 7 The h
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 9 Due t
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 11 velopme
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 13 Fig.2.6
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 21 shapedp
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 23 surface
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 25 and Ish
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2.3 Sexuality 27 the basidiospores
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2.3 Sexuality 29 Table 2.6. Pairing
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2.4 Identification 31 In addition t
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2.4 Identification 33 2.4.2 Molecul
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2.4 Identification 35 antibodies. A
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2.4 Identification 37 RAPD analysis
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2.4 Identification 39 in view of a
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2.4 Identification 41 Sequences of
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2.4 Identification 43 basidiomycete
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2.4 Identification 45 cleotide unit
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2.5 Classification 47 Fatty acid pr
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2.5 Classification 49 with about 12
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2.5 Classification 51 Table 2.12. C
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3 Physiology The wood-inhabiting fu
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3.1 Nutrients 55 conditions in the
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3.1 Nutrients 57 Al, S, and Zn were
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3.2 Air 59 Table 3.4. Energy produc
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3.3 Wood Moisture Content 61 surviv
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3.3 Wood Moisture Content 63 Table
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3.3 Wood Moisture Content 65 of bro
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3.4 Temperature 67 puteana, Gloeoph
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3.4 Temperature 69 mycelial growth.
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3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
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3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
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3.6 Light and Force of Gravity 75 s
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3.7 Restrictions of Physiological D
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3.8 Competition and Interactions Be
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88 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation rel
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90 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation cel
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92 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Fig
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94 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Saa
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96 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Ear
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98 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation pro
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100 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation th
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102 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation mo
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104 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation ve
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106 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation be
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5 5.1 Viruses Damages by Viruses an
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5.2 Bacteria 111 Gram staining divi
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5.2 Bacteria 113 doch and Campana 1
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5.2 Bacteria 115 Fig.5.3. Bacterial
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5.2 Bacteria 117 Woods from Tertiar
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6 Wood Discoloration The damage of
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6.1 Molding 121 6.1 Molding Theterm
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6.1 Molding 123 Molded wood is, how
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6.2 Blue Stain 125 There are variou
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6.2 Blue Stain 127 40 ◦ C. The mo
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6.3 Red Streaking 129 6.3 Red Strea
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6.4 Protection 131 often A. areolat
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6.4 Protection 133 Fougerousse 1985
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136 7 Wood Rot enzymatic action and
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138 7 Wood Rot Brown-rot fungi colo
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140 7 Wood Rot In the successive (s
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142 7 Wood Rot Table 7.2. Some comm
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144 7 Wood Rot enlargement of exist
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146 7 Wood Rot rine salts, which in
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148 7 Wood Rot Table 7.5. Hazard cl
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150 7 Wood Rot Fig.7.5. Kolle flask
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152 7 Wood Rot allowed for indoor a
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154 7 Wood Rot Table 7.10. Major gr
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156 7 Wood Rot 1935 from staining a
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158 7 Wood Rot type end coating of
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8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Microbial d
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8.1 Fungal Damage to Living Trees 1
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8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 173 d
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8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 175 w
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Page 366: 8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 179 8
Page 370: 8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 181 T
Page 374: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 183 The
Page 378: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 185 Tab
Page 382: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 187 and
Page 386: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 189 and
Page 390: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 191 sin
Page 394: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 193 you
Page 398: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 195 Cry
Page 402: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 197 A p
Page 406: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 199 dea
Page 410: 8.4 Damage to Stored Wood and Struc
Page 416: 204 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Strands
Page 420: 206 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.4.5 S
Page 424: 208 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Fig.8.1
Page 428: 210 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi timber
Page 432: 212 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2 L
Page 436: 214 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2.3
Page 444: 218 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Oligopo
Page 448: 220 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1985).
Page 456: 224 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Occurre
Page 460: 226 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi alive m
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228 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Strands
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230 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi to penc
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232 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi with it
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234 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi most im
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236 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1991; R
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238 9 Positive Effects of Wood-Inha
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Appendix 1 Identification Key for S
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Appendix 1 255 thesebrighttobrown;v
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Appendix 1 257 22(13,17) recognizab
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Appendix 1 259 margin; sometimes wi
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262 Appendix 2 Candida utilis (Henn
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264 Appendix 2 Memnoniella echinata
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266 Appendix 2 Stereum rugosum (Per
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268 References Allen MF (1991) The
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270 References Bastawde KB (1992) X
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272 References Blanchette RA, Cease
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274 References Bucur V (2003) Nonde
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276 References Cooper JI, Edwards M
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278 References Dickinson DJ, Sorkho
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280 References Ellis EA (1976) Brit
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282 References Frankland JC, Hedger
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284 References Grinda M, Kerner-Gan
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286 References Haustrup ACS, Green
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288 References Holdenrieder O (1982
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290 References Jellison J, Chen Y,
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292 References Katayama S, Watanabe
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294 References Klein-Gebbinck HW, B
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296 References Laks PE, Park CG, Ri
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298 References Liese W, Kumar S (20
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300 References Martin F, Delaruelle
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302 References Moreth U, Schmidt O
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304 References Nilsson T, Obst JR,
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306 References Payne C, Petty JA, W
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308 References Rapp AO, Müller J (
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310 References Rösch R (1972) Phen
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312 References Schmidt H (2005) Au
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314 References Schmidt O, Schmitt U
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316 References Schwarze FWMR (2005)
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318 References Siepmann R (1970) Ar
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320 References Sutter H-P (2003) Ho
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322 References Uemura S, Ishihara M
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324 References Watanabe T, Sabrina
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326 References Wohlers A, Kowol T,
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Subject Index Abiotic wood discolor
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Subject Index 331 Fruit body format
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Subject Index 333 Phylogenetic anal
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