6 Wood Discoloration

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8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 185 Table 8.5. Some stem-decay Basidiomycetes Amylostereum areolatum (Chaill.: Fr.) Boidin white Armillaria mellea (Vahl: Fr.) Kummer, Honey fungus, and further Armillaria white species Bjerkandera adusta (Willd:Fr.)P.Karsten,Smokeypolypore white Chondrostereum purpureum (Pers.: Fr.) Pouzar, Silver-leaf fungus white Climacocystis borealis (Fr.: Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar white Coniophora arida (Fr.: Fr.) P. Karsten brown Coniophora olivacea (Fr. Fr. ) P. Karsten brown Daedalea quercina (L.: Fr.) Fr., Maze-gill brown Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton: Fr.) J. Schröter white Fistulina hepatica (Schaeffer: Fr.) Fr., Beef-steak fungus brown Fomes fomentarius (L.: Fr.) Kickx, Tinder fungus white Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.: Fr.) P. Karsten, Red-belted polypore brown Ganoderma adspersum (S. Schulzer) Donk, white Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. white Ganoderma lipsiense (Batsch) G.F. Atk., Artist’s conk white Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis: Fr.) P. Karsten white Grifola frondosa (Dicks.: Fr.) S.F. Gray white Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.: Fr.) Bref., Root rot fungus white Inonotus dryadeus (Pers.: Fr.) Murr. white Inonotus hispidus (Bull.: Fr.) P. Karsten white Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.: Fr.) Murr., Sulphur polypore brown Meripilus giganteus (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karsten, Giant polypore white Oligoporus stipticus (Pers.: Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar brown Onnia tomentosa (Fr.: Fr.) P. Karsten white Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.: Fr.) Pat., Dye polypore brown Phellinus chrysoloma (Fr.) Donk white Phellinus hartigii (Allesch. & Schnabl) Pat. white Phellinus igniarius (L.: Fr.) Quélet, False tinder fungus white Phellinus pini (Brot.: Fr.) A. Ames, Ochre-orange hoof polypore white Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.: Fr.) Maire white Phellinus robustus (P. Karsten) Bourdot & Galzin white Pholiota squarrosa (Pers.: Fr.) Kummer white Piptoporus betulinus (Bull.: Fr.) P. Karsten, Birch polypore brown Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) Kummer, Oyster mushroom white Polyporus squamosus (Hudson: Fr.) Fr., Scaly polypore white Resinicium bicolor (Alb. & Schwein.: Fr.) Parm. white Schizophyllum commune Fr.: Fr., Split-gill white Sparassis crispa Wulfen: Fr. brown Stereum rugosum (Pers: Fr.) Fr. white Stereum sanguinolentum (Alb. & Schwein.: Fr.) Fr., Bleeding Stereum white Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen: Fr.) Pilát white Tyromyces caesius (Schrader: Fr.) Murr., Blue cheese polypore brown Tyromyces stipticus (Pers.: Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar brown Xylobolus frustulatus (Pers.: Fr.) Boidin, Ceramic parchment white Rot www.taq.ir
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Olaf Schmidt Wood and Tree Fungi Bi
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Professor Dr. Olaf Schmidt Universi
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Preface This book is the updated re
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X Contents 5 Damages by Viruses and
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1 Introduction Wood is damaged by v
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2 Biology 2.1 Cytology and Morpholo
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 5 10 nm
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 7 The h
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 9 Due t
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 11 velopme
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 13 Fig.2.6
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 21 shapedp
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 23 surface
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 25 and Ish
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2.3 Sexuality 27 the basidiospores
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2.3 Sexuality 29 Table 2.6. Pairing
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2.4 Identification 31 In addition t
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2.4 Identification 33 2.4.2 Molecul
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2.4 Identification 35 antibodies. A
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2.4 Identification 37 RAPD analysis
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2.4 Identification 39 in view of a
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2.4 Identification 41 Sequences of
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2.4 Identification 43 basidiomycete
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2.4 Identification 45 cleotide unit
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2.5 Classification 47 Fatty acid pr
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2.5 Classification 49 with about 12
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2.5 Classification 51 Table 2.12. C
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3 Physiology The wood-inhabiting fu
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3.1 Nutrients 55 conditions in the
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3.1 Nutrients 57 Al, S, and Zn were
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3.2 Air 59 Table 3.4. Energy produc
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3.3 Wood Moisture Content 61 surviv
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3.3 Wood Moisture Content 63 Table
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3.3 Wood Moisture Content 65 of bro
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3.4 Temperature 67 puteana, Gloeoph
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3.4 Temperature 69 mycelial growth.
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3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
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3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
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3.6 Light and Force of Gravity 75 s
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3.7 Restrictions of Physiological D
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3.8 Competition and Interactions Be
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88 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation rel
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90 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation cel
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92 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Fig
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94 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Saa
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96 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Ear
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98 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation pro
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100 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation th
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102 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation mo
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104 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation ve
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106 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation be
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5 5.1 Viruses Damages by Viruses an
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5.2 Bacteria 111 Gram staining divi
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5.2 Bacteria 113 doch and Campana 1
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5.2 Bacteria 115 Fig.5.3. Bacterial
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5.2 Bacteria 117 Woods from Tertiar
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6 Wood Discoloration The damage of
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6.1 Molding 121 6.1 Molding Theterm
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6.1 Molding 123 Molded wood is, how
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6.2 Blue Stain 125 There are variou
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6.2 Blue Stain 127 40 ◦ C. The mo
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6.3 Red Streaking 129 6.3 Red Strea
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6.4 Protection 131 often A. areolat
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6.4 Protection 133 Fougerousse 1985
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136 7 Wood Rot enzymatic action and
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138 7 Wood Rot Brown-rot fungi colo
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140 7 Wood Rot In the successive (s
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142 7 Wood Rot Table 7.2. Some comm
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144 7 Wood Rot enlargement of exist
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146 7 Wood Rot rine salts, which in
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148 7 Wood Rot Table 7.5. Hazard cl
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150 7 Wood Rot Fig.7.5. Kolle flask
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152 7 Wood Rot allowed for indoor a
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154 7 Wood Rot Table 7.10. Major gr
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156 7 Wood Rot 1935 from staining a
Page 326: 158 7 Wood Rot type end coating of
Page 330: 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Microbial d
Page 334: 8.1 Fungal Damage to Living Trees 1
Page 354: 8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 173 d
Page 358: 8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 175 w
Page 362: 8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 177 t
Page 366: 8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 179 8
Page 370: 8.2 Tree Wounds and Tree Care 181 T
Page 374: 8.3 Tree Rots by Macrofungi 183 The
Page 380: 186 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi schwein
Page 384: 188 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Fruit b
Page 388: 190 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi (pine),
Page 392: 192 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Fig.8.1
Page 396: 194 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi violet
Page 404: 198 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Signifi
Page 408: 200 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.3.11
Page 412: 202 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi inChap.
Page 416: 204 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Strands
Page 420: 206 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.4.5 S
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210 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi timber
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212 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2 L
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214 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2.3
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216 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Strands
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218 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Oligopo
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220 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1985).
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224 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Occurre
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226 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi alive m
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230 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi to penc
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232 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi with it
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234 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi most im
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236 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1991; R
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238 9 Positive Effects of Wood-Inha
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Appendix 1 Identification Key for S
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Appendix 1 255 thesebrighttobrown;v
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Appendix 1 257 22(13,17) recognizab
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Appendix 1 259 margin; sometimes wi
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262 Appendix 2 Candida utilis (Henn
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264 Appendix 2 Memnoniella echinata
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266 Appendix 2 Stereum rugosum (Per
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268 References Allen MF (1991) The
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270 References Bastawde KB (1992) X
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272 References Blanchette RA, Cease
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274 References Bucur V (2003) Nonde
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276 References Cooper JI, Edwards M
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278 References Dickinson DJ, Sorkho
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280 References Ellis EA (1976) Brit
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282 References Frankland JC, Hedger
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284 References Grinda M, Kerner-Gan
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286 References Haustrup ACS, Green
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288 References Holdenrieder O (1982
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290 References Jellison J, Chen Y,
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292 References Katayama S, Watanabe
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294 References Klein-Gebbinck HW, B
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296 References Laks PE, Park CG, Ri
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298 References Liese W, Kumar S (20
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300 References Martin F, Delaruelle
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302 References Moreth U, Schmidt O
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304 References Nilsson T, Obst JR,
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306 References Payne C, Petty JA, W
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308 References Rapp AO, Müller J (
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310 References Rösch R (1972) Phen
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312 References Schmidt H (2005) Au
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314 References Schmidt O, Schmitt U
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316 References Schwarze FWMR (2005)
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318 References Siepmann R (1970) Ar
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320 References Sutter H-P (2003) Ho
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322 References Uemura S, Ishihara M
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324 References Watanabe T, Sabrina
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326 References Wohlers A, Kowol T,
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Subject Index Abiotic wood discolor
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Subject Index 331 Fruit body format
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Subject Index 333 Phylogenetic anal
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