6 Wood Discoloration

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122 6 <strong>Wood</strong> <strong>Discoloration</strong> Fig.6.2. Molding. a Substrate surface with various molds (REM, photo W. Kerner). b Molding of insufficiently dried and then plastic-covered paneling sealed wood, like plastic-coated paneling (Fig. 6.2b), during sea transport of round timber and wood products under deck and in chip piles of pulp industry. Among 427 isolates from stacked yellow-poplar lumber, Penicillium implicatum and Aspergillus versicolor accounted for 29.7 and 14.5%, respectively (Mikluscak and Dawson-Andoh 2004b). Thehyphaepenetratethewoodonlyafewmillimetersandliveonparenchyma cells (sugar, starch, protein). In the laboratory, some species degraded isolated pectin, hemicelluloses, and cellulose, but not lignified cell walls. Thus, wood strength properties remain unchanged. www.taq.ir
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Olaf Schmidt Wood and Tree Fungi Bi
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Professor Dr. Olaf Schmidt Universi
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Preface This book is the updated re
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X Contents 5 Damages by Viruses and
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1 Introduction Wood is damaged by v
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2 Biology 2.1 Cytology and Morpholo
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 5 10 nm
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 7 The h
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 9 Due t
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 11 velopme
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 13 Fig.2.6
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 21 shapedp
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 23 surface
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 25 and Ish
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2.3 Sexuality 27 the basidiospores
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2.3 Sexuality 29 Table 2.6. Pairing
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2.4 Identification 31 In addition t
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2.4 Identification 33 2.4.2 Molecul
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2.4 Identification 35 antibodies. A
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2.4 Identification 37 RAPD analysis
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2.4 Identification 39 in view of a
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2.4 Identification 41 Sequences of
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2.4 Identification 43 basidiomycete
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2.4 Identification 45 cleotide unit
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2.5 Classification 47 Fatty acid pr
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2.5 Classification 49 with about 12
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2.5 Classification 51 Table 2.12. C
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3 Physiology The wood-inhabiting fu
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3.1 Nutrients 55 conditions in the
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3.1 Nutrients 57 Al, S, and Zn were
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3.2 Air 59 Table 3.4. Energy produc
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3.3 Wood Moisture Content 61 surviv
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3.3 Wood Moisture Content 63 Table
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3.3 Wood Moisture Content 65 of bro
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3.4 Temperature 67 puteana, Gloeoph
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3.4 Temperature 69 mycelial growth.
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3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
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3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
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3.6 Light and Force of Gravity 75 s
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3.7 Restrictions of Physiological D
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3.8 Competition and Interactions Be
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88 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation rel
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90 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation cel
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92 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Fig
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94 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation Saa
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Page 210: 98 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation pro
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Page 222: 104 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation ve
Page 226: 106 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation be
Page 230: 5 5.1 Viruses Damages by Viruses an
Page 234: 5.2 Bacteria 111 Gram staining divi
Page 238: 5.2 Bacteria 113 doch and Campana 1
Page 242: 5.2 Bacteria 115 Fig.5.3. Bacterial
Page 246: 5.2 Bacteria 117 Woods from Tertiar
Page 250: 6 Wood Discoloration The damage of
Page 254: 6.1 Molding 121 6.1 Molding Theterm
Page 260: 124 6 Wood Discoloration bark. Pulp
Page 264: 126 6 Wood Discoloration Fig.6.3. B
Page 268: 128 6 Wood Discoloration window con
Page 272: 130 6 Wood Discoloration Fig.6.4. R
Page 276: 132 6 Wood Discoloration is perform
Page 280: 7 Wood Rot There are three types of
Page 284: 7.1 Brown Rot 137 et al. 2004), and
Page 288: 7.2 White Rot 139 tarius, T. versic
Page 292: 7.2 White Rot 141 Fig.7.3. Manganes
Page 296: 7.3 Soft Rot 143 Fig.7.4. Soft rot.
Page 300: 7.3 Soft Rot 145 Further infection
Page 304: 7.4 Protection 147 (Willeitner and
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7.4 Protection 149 preservatives. I
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7.4 Protection 151 ing efficacy and
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7.4 Protection 153 fungicides and p
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7.4 Protection 155 Table 7.9 shows
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7.4 Protection 157 unpleasant smell
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7.4 Protection 159 is a mixture of
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162 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi tophtho
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164 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Table 8
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166 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Fig.8.2
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168 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi cut sec
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170 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi ins; e.
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172 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi through
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174 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi After w
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178 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi for bra
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182 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi The typ
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184 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi by Armi
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186 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi schwein
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188 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Fruit b
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190 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi (pine),
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194 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi violet
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198 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Signifi
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200 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.3.11
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202 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi inChap.
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204 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Strands
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206 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.4.5 S
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210 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi timber
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212 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2 L
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214 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2.3
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218 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Oligopo
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220 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1985).
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224 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Occurre
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226 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi alive m
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230 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi to penc
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232 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi with it
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234 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi most im
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236 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1991; R
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238 9 Positive Effects of Wood-Inha
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Appendix 1 Identification Key for S
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Appendix 1 255 thesebrighttobrown;v
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Appendix 1 257 22(13,17) recognizab
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Appendix 1 259 margin; sometimes wi
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262 Appendix 2 Candida utilis (Henn
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264 Appendix 2 Memnoniella echinata
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266 Appendix 2 Stereum rugosum (Per
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268 References Allen MF (1991) The
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270 References Bastawde KB (1992) X
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272 References Blanchette RA, Cease
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274 References Bucur V (2003) Nonde
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276 References Cooper JI, Edwards M
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278 References Dickinson DJ, Sorkho
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280 References Ellis EA (1976) Brit
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282 References Frankland JC, Hedger
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284 References Grinda M, Kerner-Gan
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286 References Haustrup ACS, Green
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288 References Holdenrieder O (1982
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290 References Jellison J, Chen Y,
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292 References Katayama S, Watanabe
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294 References Klein-Gebbinck HW, B
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296 References Laks PE, Park CG, Ri
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298 References Liese W, Kumar S (20
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300 References Martin F, Delaruelle
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302 References Moreth U, Schmidt O
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304 References Nilsson T, Obst JR,
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306 References Payne C, Petty JA, W
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308 References Rapp AO, Müller J (
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310 References Rösch R (1972) Phen
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312 References Schmidt H (2005) Au
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314 References Schmidt O, Schmitt U
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316 References Schwarze FWMR (2005)
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318 References Siepmann R (1970) Ar
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320 References Sutter H-P (2003) Ho
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322 References Uemura S, Ishihara M
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324 References Watanabe T, Sabrina
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326 References Wohlers A, Kowol T,
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Subject Index Abiotic wood discolor
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Subject Index 331 Fruit body format
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Subject Index 333 Phylogenetic anal
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