6 Wood Discoloration

More documents

Recommendations

Info

76 3 Physiology Fig.3.3. Fruit body gravitropism of Flammulina velutipes growing a on wood chips in the laboratory, 5 days old, b during 1 × g conditions on a centrifuge in the orbit, 5 days old, c under micro-gravitation influence during the D2 Spacelab mission 1993, 7 days old. (from Kern and Hock 1996). d Fruit body of Schizophyllum commune grown during turning the dish upside down www.taq.ir
Page 2:
Olaf Schmidt Wood and Tree Fungi Bi
Page 6:
Professor Dr. Olaf Schmidt Universi
Page 10:
Preface This book is the updated re
Page 14:
X Contents 5 Damages by Viruses and
Page 18:
1 Introduction Wood is damaged by v
Page 22:
2 Biology 2.1 Cytology and Morpholo
Page 26:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 5 10 nm
Page 30:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 7 The h
Page 34:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 9 Due t
Page 38:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 11 velopme
Page 42:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 13 Fig.2.6
Page 46:
Page 50:
Page 54:
Page 58:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 21 shapedp
Page 62:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 23 surface
Page 66:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 25 and Ish
Page 70:
2.3 Sexuality 27 the basidiospores
Page 74:
2.3 Sexuality 29 Table 2.6. Pairing
Page 78:
2.4 Identification 31 In addition t
Page 82:
2.4 Identification 33 2.4.2 Molecul
Page 86:
2.4 Identification 35 antibodies. A
Page 90:
2.4 Identification 37 RAPD analysis
Page 94:
2.4 Identification 39 in view of a
Page 98:
2.4 Identification 41 Sequences of
Page 102:
2.4 Identification 43 basidiomycete
Page 106:
2.4 Identification 45 cleotide unit
Page 110:
2.5 Classification 47 Fatty acid pr
Page 114:
2.5 Classification 49 with about 12
Page 118: 2.5 Classification 51 Table 2.12. C
Page 122: 3 Physiology The wood-inhabiting fu
Page 126: 3.1 Nutrients 55 conditions in the
Page 130: 3.1 Nutrients 57 Al, S, and Zn were
Page 134: 3.2 Air 59 Table 3.4. Energy produc
Page 138: 3.3 Wood Moisture Content 61 surviv
Page 142: 3.3 Wood Moisture Content 63 Table
Page 146: 3.3 Wood Moisture Content 65 of bro
Page 150: 3.4 Temperature 67 puteana, Gloeoph
Page 154: 3.4 Temperature 69 mycelial growth.
Page 158: 3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
Page 162: 3.5 pH Value and Acid Production by
Page 166: 3.6 Light and Force of Gravity 75 s
Page 172: 78 3 Physiology are only valuable i
Page 176: 80 3 Physiology tree fungi (“biol
Page 180: 82 3 Physiology The various competi
Page 184: 84 3 Physiology 1989). The soil qua
Page 188: 4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation 4.1 En
Page 192: 4.1 Enzymes and Low Molecular Agent
Page 196: 4.1 Enzymes and Low Molecular Agent
Page 200: 4.3 Degradation of Hemicelluloses 9
Page 204: 4.4 Cellulose Degradation 95 4.4 Ce
Page 208: 4.4 Cellulose Degradation 97 metabo
Page 212: 4.5 Lignin Degradation 99 The acces
Page 216: 4.5 Lignin Degradation 101 vary als
Page 220:
4.5 Lignin Degradation 103 (porphyr
Page 224:
4.5 Lignin Degradation 105 genes en
Page 228:
4.5 Lignin Degradation 107 that oxi
Page 232:
110 5 Damages by Viruses and Bacter
Page 236:
Page 240:
Page 244:
Page 248:
Page 252:
120 6 Wood Discoloration The wood-d
Page 256:
122 6 Wood Discoloration Fig.6.2. M
Page 260:
124 6 Wood Discoloration bark. Pulp
Page 264:
126 6 Wood Discoloration Fig.6.3. B
Page 268:
128 6 Wood Discoloration window con
Page 272:
130 6 Wood Discoloration Fig.6.4. R
Page 276:
132 6 Wood Discoloration is perform
Page 280:
7 Wood Rot There are three types of
Page 284:
7.1 Brown Rot 137 et al. 2004), and
Page 288:
7.2 White Rot 139 tarius, T. versic
Page 292:
7.2 White Rot 141 Fig.7.3. Manganes
Page 296:
7.3 Soft Rot 143 Fig.7.4. Soft rot.
Page 300:
7.3 Soft Rot 145 Further infection
Page 304:
7.4 Protection 147 (Willeitner and
Page 308:
7.4 Protection 149 preservatives. I
Page 312:
7.4 Protection 151 ing efficacy and
Page 316:
7.4 Protection 153 fungicides and p
Page 320:
7.4 Protection 155 Table 7.9 shows
Page 324:
7.4 Protection 157 unpleasant smell
Page 328:
7.4 Protection 159 is a mixture of
Page 332:
162 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi tophtho
Page 336:
164 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Table 8
Page 340:
166 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Fig.8.2
Page 344:
168 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi cut sec
Page 348:
170 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi ins; e.
Page 352:
172 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi through
Page 356:
174 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi After w
Page 360:
Page 364:
178 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi for bra
Page 368:
Page 372:
182 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi The typ
Page 376:
184 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi by Armi
Page 380:
186 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi schwein
Page 384:
188 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Fruit b
Page 388:
190 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi (pine),
Page 392:
Page 396:
194 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi violet
Page 400:
Page 404:
198 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Signifi
Page 408:
200 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.3.11
Page 412:
202 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi inChap.
Page 416:
204 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Strands
Page 420:
206 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.4.5 S
Page 424:
Page 428:
210 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi timber
Page 432:
212 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2 L
Page 436:
214 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2.3
Page 440:
Page 444:
218 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Oligopo
Page 448:
220 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1985).
Page 452:
Page 456:
224 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Occurre
Page 460:
226 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi alive m
Page 464:
Page 468:
230 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi to penc
Page 472:
232 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi with it
Page 476:
234 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi most im
Page 480:
236 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1991; R
Page 484:
238 9 Positive Effects of Wood-Inha
Page 488:
Page 492:
Page 496:
Page 500:
Page 504:
Page 508:
Page 512:
Appendix 1 Identification Key for S
Page 516:
Appendix 1 255 thesebrighttobrown;v
Page 520:
Appendix 1 257 22(13,17) recognizab
Page 524:
Appendix 1 259 margin; sometimes wi
Page 528:
262 Appendix 2 Candida utilis (Henn
Page 532:
264 Appendix 2 Memnoniella echinata
Page 536:
266 Appendix 2 Stereum rugosum (Per
Page 540:
268 References Allen MF (1991) The
Page 544:
270 References Bastawde KB (1992) X
Page 548:
272 References Blanchette RA, Cease
Page 552:
274 References Bucur V (2003) Nonde
Page 556:
276 References Cooper JI, Edwards M
Page 560:
278 References Dickinson DJ, Sorkho
Page 564:
280 References Ellis EA (1976) Brit
Page 568:
282 References Frankland JC, Hedger
Page 572:
284 References Grinda M, Kerner-Gan
Page 576:
286 References Haustrup ACS, Green
Page 580:
288 References Holdenrieder O (1982
Page 584:
290 References Jellison J, Chen Y,
Page 588:
292 References Katayama S, Watanabe
Page 592:
294 References Klein-Gebbinck HW, B
Page 596:
296 References Laks PE, Park CG, Ri
Page 600:
298 References Liese W, Kumar S (20
Page 604:
300 References Martin F, Delaruelle
Page 608:
302 References Moreth U, Schmidt O
Page 612:
304 References Nilsson T, Obst JR,
Page 616:
306 References Payne C, Petty JA, W
Page 620:
308 References Rapp AO, Müller J (
Page 624:
310 References Rösch R (1972) Phen
Page 628:
312 References Schmidt H (2005) Au
Page 632:
314 References Schmidt O, Schmitt U
Page 636:
316 References Schwarze FWMR (2005)
Page 640:
318 References Siepmann R (1970) Ar
Page 644:
320 References Sutter H-P (2003) Ho
Page 648:
322 References Uemura S, Ishihara M
Page 652:
324 References Watanabe T, Sabrina
Page 656:
326 References Wohlers A, Kowol T,
Page 660:
Subject Index Abiotic wood discolor
Page 664:
Subject Index 331 Fruit body format
Page 668:
Subject Index 333 Phylogenetic anal
show all

6 Wood Discoloration

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?