6 Wood Discoloration

More documents

Recommendations

Info

2.5 Classification 51 Table 2.12. Classification of some wood-inhabiting basidiomycetous genera Class Order Family Genus Heterobasidiomycetes Auriculariales Auriculariaceae Auricularia Darcymycetales Dacrymycetaceae Dacrymyces Homobasidiomycetes Aphyllophorales Sparassidaceae Sparassis Corticiaceae s. lato Phanerochaetaceae Phanerochaete Phlebiopsis Phlebiaceae Resinicium Stereaceae Amylostereum Chondrostereum Stereum Hymenochaetaceae Asterostroma Inonotus Phellinus Fistulinaceae Fistulina Ganodermataceae Ganoderma Polyporaceae s. lato Polyporaceae s. stricto Lentinus Pleurotus Polyporus Bjerkanderaceae Bjerkandera Oligoporus Tyromyces Coriolaceae Antrodia Diplomitoporus Donkioporia Trametes Trichaptum Daedaleaceae Daedalea Daedaleopsis Fomitaceae Fomes Fomitopsidaceae Fomitopsis Gloeophyllaceae Gloeophyllum Grifolaceae Grifola Heterobasidiaceae Heterobasidion Laetiporaceae Laetiporus Meripilaceae Meripilus Phaeolaceae Phaeolus Piptoporaceae Piptoporus Rigidoporaceae Physisporinus Schizophyllaceae Schizophyllum Agaricales Tricholomataceae Armillaria Flammulina Laccaria Coprinaceae Coprinus Strophariaceae Kuehneromyces Pholiota Boletales Boletaceae Boletus Coniophoraceae Coniophora Leucogyrophana Meruliporia Serpula Paxillaceae Paxillus www.taq.ir
Page 2:
Olaf Schmidt Wood and Tree Fungi Bi
Page 6:
Professor Dr. Olaf Schmidt Universi
Page 10:
Preface This book is the updated re
Page 14:
X Contents 5 Damages by Viruses and
Page 18:
1 Introduction Wood is damaged by v
Page 22:
2 Biology 2.1 Cytology and Morpholo
Page 26:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 5 10 nm
Page 30:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 7 The h
Page 34:
2.1 Cytology and Morphology 9 Due t
Page 38:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 11 velopme
Page 42:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 13 Fig.2.6
Page 46:
Page 50:
Page 54:
Page 58:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 21 shapedp
Page 62:
2.2 Growth and Spreading 23 surface
Page 66: 2.2 Growth and Spreading 25 and Ish
Page 70: 2.3 Sexuality 27 the basidiospores
Page 74: 2.3 Sexuality 29 Table 2.6. Pairing
Page 78: 2.4 Identification 31 In addition t
Page 82: 2.4 Identification 33 2.4.2 Molecul
Page 86: 2.4 Identification 35 antibodies. A
Page 90: 2.4 Identification 37 RAPD analysis
Page 94: 2.4 Identification 39 in view of a
Page 98: 2.4 Identification 41 Sequences of
Page 102: 2.4 Identification 43 basidiomycete
Page 106: 2.4 Identification 45 cleotide unit
Page 110: 2.5 Classification 47 Fatty acid pr
Page 114: 2.5 Classification 49 with about 12
Page 120: 52 2 Biology The Deuteromycetes are
Page 124: 54 3 Physiology wounding a tree. A
Page 128: 56 3 Physiology 1987, 1991). Transl
Page 132: 58 3 Physiology durability of many
Page 136: 60 3 Physiology at more than 20% CO
Page 140: 62 3 Physiology of the water vapor
Page 144: 64 3 Physiology intermolecular cavi
Page 148: 66 3 Physiology 1974). Wood fungi a
Page 152: 68 3 Physiology Table 3.8. Cardinal
Page 156: 70 3 Physiology more thermotolerant
Page 160: 72 3 Physiology Fig.3.2. pH value r
Page 164: 74 3 Physiology Antrodia vaillantii
Page 168:
76 3 Physiology Fig.3.3. Fruit body
Page 172:
78 3 Physiology are only valuable i
Page 176:
80 3 Physiology tree fungi (“biol
Page 180:
82 3 Physiology The various competi
Page 184:
84 3 Physiology 1989). The soil qua
Page 188:
4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation 4.1 En
Page 192:
4.1 Enzymes and Low Molecular Agent
Page 196:
4.1 Enzymes and Low Molecular Agent
Page 200:
4.3 Degradation of Hemicelluloses 9
Page 204:
4.4 Cellulose Degradation 95 4.4 Ce
Page 208:
4.4 Cellulose Degradation 97 metabo
Page 212:
4.5 Lignin Degradation 99 The acces
Page 216:
4.5 Lignin Degradation 101 vary als
Page 220:
4.5 Lignin Degradation 103 (porphyr
Page 224:
4.5 Lignin Degradation 105 genes en
Page 228:
4.5 Lignin Degradation 107 that oxi
Page 232:
110 5 Damages by Viruses and Bacter
Page 236:
Page 240:
Page 244:
Page 248:
Page 252:
120 6 Wood Discoloration The wood-d
Page 256:
122 6 Wood Discoloration Fig.6.2. M
Page 260:
124 6 Wood Discoloration bark. Pulp
Page 264:
126 6 Wood Discoloration Fig.6.3. B
Page 268:
128 6 Wood Discoloration window con
Page 272:
130 6 Wood Discoloration Fig.6.4. R
Page 276:
132 6 Wood Discoloration is perform
Page 280:
7 Wood Rot There are three types of
Page 284:
7.1 Brown Rot 137 et al. 2004), and
Page 288:
7.2 White Rot 139 tarius, T. versic
Page 292:
7.2 White Rot 141 Fig.7.3. Manganes
Page 296:
7.3 Soft Rot 143 Fig.7.4. Soft rot.
Page 300:
7.3 Soft Rot 145 Further infection
Page 304:
7.4 Protection 147 (Willeitner and
Page 308:
7.4 Protection 149 preservatives. I
Page 312:
7.4 Protection 151 ing efficacy and
Page 316:
7.4 Protection 153 fungicides and p
Page 320:
7.4 Protection 155 Table 7.9 shows
Page 324:
7.4 Protection 157 unpleasant smell
Page 328:
7.4 Protection 159 is a mixture of
Page 332:
162 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi tophtho
Page 336:
164 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Table 8
Page 340:
166 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Fig.8.2
Page 344:
168 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi cut sec
Page 348:
170 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi ins; e.
Page 352:
172 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi through
Page 356:
174 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi After w
Page 360:
Page 364:
178 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi for bra
Page 368:
Page 372:
182 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi The typ
Page 376:
184 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi by Armi
Page 380:
186 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi schwein
Page 384:
188 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Fruit b
Page 388:
190 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi (pine),
Page 392:
Page 396:
194 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi violet
Page 400:
Page 404:
198 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Signifi
Page 408:
200 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.3.11
Page 412:
202 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi inChap.
Page 416:
204 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Strands
Page 420:
206 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.4.5 S
Page 424:
Page 428:
210 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi timber
Page 432:
212 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2 L
Page 436:
214 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2.3
Page 440:
Page 444:
218 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Oligopo
Page 448:
220 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1985).
Page 452:
Page 456:
224 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Occurre
Page 460:
226 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi alive m
Page 464:
Page 468:
230 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi to penc
Page 472:
232 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi with it
Page 476:
234 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi most im
Page 480:
236 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1991; R
Page 484:
238 9 Positive Effects of Wood-Inha
Page 488:
Page 492:
Page 496:
Page 500:
Page 504:
Page 508:
Page 512:
Appendix 1 Identification Key for S
Page 516:
Appendix 1 255 thesebrighttobrown;v
Page 520:
Appendix 1 257 22(13,17) recognizab
Page 524:
Appendix 1 259 margin; sometimes wi
Page 528:
262 Appendix 2 Candida utilis (Henn
Page 532:
264 Appendix 2 Memnoniella echinata
Page 536:
266 Appendix 2 Stereum rugosum (Per
Page 540:
268 References Allen MF (1991) The
Page 544:
270 References Bastawde KB (1992) X
Page 548:
272 References Blanchette RA, Cease
Page 552:
274 References Bucur V (2003) Nonde
Page 556:
276 References Cooper JI, Edwards M
Page 560:
278 References Dickinson DJ, Sorkho
Page 564:
280 References Ellis EA (1976) Brit
Page 568:
282 References Frankland JC, Hedger
Page 572:
284 References Grinda M, Kerner-Gan
Page 576:
286 References Haustrup ACS, Green
Page 580:
288 References Holdenrieder O (1982
Page 584:
290 References Jellison J, Chen Y,
Page 588:
292 References Katayama S, Watanabe
Page 592:
294 References Klein-Gebbinck HW, B
Page 596:
296 References Laks PE, Park CG, Ri
Page 600:
298 References Liese W, Kumar S (20
Page 604:
300 References Martin F, Delaruelle
Page 608:
302 References Moreth U, Schmidt O
Page 612:
304 References Nilsson T, Obst JR,
Page 616:
306 References Payne C, Petty JA, W
Page 620:
308 References Rapp AO, Müller J (
Page 624:
310 References Rösch R (1972) Phen
Page 628:
312 References Schmidt H (2005) Au
Page 632:
314 References Schmidt O, Schmitt U
Page 636:
316 References Schwarze FWMR (2005)
Page 640:
318 References Siepmann R (1970) Ar
Page 644:
320 References Sutter H-P (2003) Ho
Page 648:
322 References Uemura S, Ishihara M
Page 652:
324 References Watanabe T, Sabrina
Page 656:
326 References Wohlers A, Kowol T,
Page 660:
Subject Index Abiotic wood discolor
Page 664:
Subject Index 331 Fruit body format
Page 668:
Subject Index 333 Phylogenetic anal
show all

6 Wood Discoloration

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?