6 Wood Discoloration

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42 2 Biology Fig.2.22. Phylogeny of Serpula lacrymans and Serpula himantioides ITS-rDNA sequences using maximum parsimony and Meruliporia incrassata as outgroup. Sequences are labeled with geographical origin of the isolate, followed by the isolate or collection name. Bootstrap support values (≥50%) are shown below the nodes. Stripped lines indicate nodes that collapsed in the strict consensus tree. Tree symbols indicate specimens derivedfromnature(otherwise from buildings), and star symbols pinpoint sequences derived from two newly discovered localities in Russia. Black squares indicate specimens having double character nucleotides in one or several positions, reflecting a heterozygous state (from Kauserud et al. 2004b) www.taq.ir
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Olaf Schmidt Wood and Tree Fungi Bi
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Professor Dr. Olaf Schmidt Universi
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Preface This book is the updated re
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X Contents 5 Damages by Viruses and
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1 Introduction Wood is damaged by v
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2 Biology 2.1 Cytology and Morpholo
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 5 10 nm
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 7 The h
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2.1 Cytology and Morphology 9 Due t
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 11 velopme
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 13 Fig.2.6
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2.2 Growth and Spreading 15 Fig.2.7
Page 50: 2.2 Growth and Spreading 17 Fig.2.8
Page 54: 2.2 Growth and Spreading 19 Fig.2.1
Page 58: 2.2 Growth and Spreading 21 shapedp
Page 62: 2.2 Growth and Spreading 23 surface
Page 66: 2.2 Growth and Spreading 25 and Ish
Page 70: 2.3 Sexuality 27 the basidiospores
Page 74: 2.3 Sexuality 29 Table 2.6. Pairing
Page 78: 2.4 Identification 31 In addition t
Page 82: 2.4 Identification 33 2.4.2 Molecul
Page 86: 2.4 Identification 35 antibodies. A
Page 90: 2.4 Identification 37 RAPD analysis
Page 94: 2.4 Identification 39 in view of a
Page 98: 2.4 Identification 41 Sequences of
Page 104: 44 2 Biology Table 2.9. Species-spe
Page 108: 46 2 Biology Fig.2.24. MALDI-TOF ma
Page 112: 48 2 Biology nant and a vowel. The
Page 116: 50 2 Biology or unitunicate ascus w
Page 120: 52 2 Biology The Deuteromycetes are
Page 124: 54 3 Physiology wounding a tree. A
Page 128: 56 3 Physiology 1987, 1991). Transl
Page 132: 58 3 Physiology durability of many
Page 136: 60 3 Physiology at more than 20% CO
Page 140: 62 3 Physiology of the water vapor
Page 144: 64 3 Physiology intermolecular cavi
Page 148: 66 3 Physiology 1974). Wood fungi a
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68 3 Physiology Table 3.8. Cardinal
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70 3 Physiology more thermotolerant
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72 3 Physiology Fig.3.2. pH value r
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74 3 Physiology Antrodia vaillantii
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76 3 Physiology Fig.3.3. Fruit body
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78 3 Physiology are only valuable i
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80 3 Physiology tree fungi (“biol
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82 3 Physiology The various competi
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84 3 Physiology 1989). The soil qua
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4 Wood Cell Wall Degradation 4.1 En
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4.1 Enzymes and Low Molecular Agent
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4.1 Enzymes and Low Molecular Agent
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4.3 Degradation of Hemicelluloses 9
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4.4 Cellulose Degradation 95 4.4 Ce
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4.4 Cellulose Degradation 97 metabo
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4.5 Lignin Degradation 99 The acces
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4.5 Lignin Degradation 101 vary als
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4.5 Lignin Degradation 103 (porphyr
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4.5 Lignin Degradation 105 genes en
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4.5 Lignin Degradation 107 that oxi
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110 5 Damages by Viruses and Bacter
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120 6 Wood Discoloration The wood-d
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122 6 Wood Discoloration Fig.6.2. M
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124 6 Wood Discoloration bark. Pulp
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126 6 Wood Discoloration Fig.6.3. B
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128 6 Wood Discoloration window con
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130 6 Wood Discoloration Fig.6.4. R
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132 6 Wood Discoloration is perform
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7 Wood Rot There are three types of
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7.1 Brown Rot 137 et al. 2004), and
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7.2 White Rot 139 tarius, T. versic
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7.2 White Rot 141 Fig.7.3. Manganes
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7.3 Soft Rot 143 Fig.7.4. Soft rot.
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7.3 Soft Rot 145 Further infection
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7.4 Protection 147 (Willeitner and
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7.4 Protection 149 preservatives. I
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7.4 Protection 151 ing efficacy and
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7.4 Protection 153 fungicides and p
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7.4 Protection 155 Table 7.9 shows
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7.4 Protection 157 unpleasant smell
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7.4 Protection 159 is a mixture of
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162 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi tophtho
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164 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Table 8
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166 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Fig.8.2
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168 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi cut sec
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170 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi ins; e.
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172 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi through
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174 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi After w
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178 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi for bra
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182 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi The typ
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184 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi by Armi
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186 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi schwein
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188 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Fruit b
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190 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi (pine),
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194 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi violet
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198 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Signifi
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200 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.3.11
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202 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi inChap.
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204 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Strands
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206 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.4.5 S
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210 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi timber
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212 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2 L
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214 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 8.5.2.3
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218 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Oligopo
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220 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1985).
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224 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi Occurre
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226 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi alive m
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230 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi to penc
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232 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi with it
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234 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi most im
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236 8 Habitat of Wood Fungi 1991; R
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238 9 Positive Effects of Wood-Inha
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Appendix 1 Identification Key for S
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Appendix 1 255 thesebrighttobrown;v
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Appendix 1 257 22(13,17) recognizab
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Appendix 1 259 margin; sometimes wi
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262 Appendix 2 Candida utilis (Henn
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264 Appendix 2 Memnoniella echinata
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266 Appendix 2 Stereum rugosum (Per
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268 References Allen MF (1991) The
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270 References Bastawde KB (1992) X
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272 References Blanchette RA, Cease
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274 References Bucur V (2003) Nonde
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276 References Cooper JI, Edwards M
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278 References Dickinson DJ, Sorkho
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280 References Ellis EA (1976) Brit
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282 References Frankland JC, Hedger
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284 References Grinda M, Kerner-Gan
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286 References Haustrup ACS, Green
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288 References Holdenrieder O (1982
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290 References Jellison J, Chen Y,
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292 References Katayama S, Watanabe
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294 References Klein-Gebbinck HW, B
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296 References Laks PE, Park CG, Ri
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298 References Liese W, Kumar S (20
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300 References Martin F, Delaruelle
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302 References Moreth U, Schmidt O
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304 References Nilsson T, Obst JR,
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306 References Payne C, Petty JA, W
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308 References Rapp AO, Müller J (
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310 References Rösch R (1972) Phen
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312 References Schmidt H (2005) Au
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314 References Schmidt O, Schmitt U
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316 References Schwarze FWMR (2005)
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318 References Siepmann R (1970) Ar
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320 References Sutter H-P (2003) Ho
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322 References Uemura S, Ishihara M
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324 References Watanabe T, Sabrina
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326 References Wohlers A, Kowol T,
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Subject Index Abiotic wood discolor
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Subject Index 331 Fruit body format
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Subject Index 333 Phylogenetic anal
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