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Ann Bancroft - Waunakee Community School District

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<strong>Ann</strong> <strong>Bancroft</strong><br />

Birth: September 29, 1955 in St. Paul, Minnesota, United States<br />

Nationality: American<br />

Occupation: explorer, teacher<br />

Source: Biography Resource Center Online. Gale Group, 2002.<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Awards<br />

Biographical Essay<br />

Further Readings<br />

Source Citation<br />

BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY<br />

One of the greatest polar explorers of our time, <strong>Ann</strong> <strong>Bancroft</strong> holds the notoriety of being<br />

the first woman to reach both the North and South poles. In 1986, <strong>Bancroft</strong> drove a<br />

dogsled to the North Pole, and in 1993, she successfully led the American Women's<br />

Expedition to the South Pole. <strong>Bancroft</strong> made history again in 2001 when she and<br />

teammate Liv Arnesen became the first women to cross Antarctica.<br />

Felt Empowered as a Youngster<br />

Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, on September 29, 1955, and raised in Mendota Heights,<br />

Minnesota, <strong>Bancroft</strong> grew up in an adventurous family that fostered her love of the<br />

outdoors. She went on camping and canoe trips with her father and dreamed of being an<br />

explorer. As a child, during the Minnesota winters, <strong>Bancroft</strong> would walk out into the<br />

snowdrifts behind her family's house and pretend she was pulling a sled full of supplies<br />

across the icy wastes of the South Pole.<br />

<strong>Bancroft</strong> also attended YMCA camps. She has said that her first canoe trip left an<br />

indelible mark on her. The group consisted of only females--four other girls and a woman<br />

counselor. <strong>Bancroft</strong>'s words to Becky Veres in the YMCA Youth Voice illustrate how the<br />

trip impacted her life. "It was a great experience to have all women and it gave us a lot of<br />

power. If you are empowered as a young person it is something that you will carry with<br />

you all your life. It is like an internal compass that will lead you toward your goals and<br />

help you reach them."<br />

Conquered Learning Disability<br />

Although <strong>Bancroft</strong> struggled with dyslexia, which made schoolwork difficult for her as a<br />

child, she went on to become an elementary school physical education teacher. <strong>Bancroft</strong>


told Amy Lindgren of Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service that her learning disability<br />

made college difficult, yet the experience helped her develop the strength to handle the<br />

hardships of exploration. "On these polar trips, when it gets tough and ugly and you want<br />

to quit, the only way to do it is to put one foot in front of the other. It's a familiar feeling<br />

to maintain that focus on a goal."<br />

After graduating from the University of Oregon, <strong>Bancroft</strong> taught at schools in the St.<br />

Paul/Minneapolis area. In 1986, <strong>Bancroft</strong> took a leave from teaching after she was invited<br />

to join a polar expedition led by Will Steger and Paul Schurke as the only woman on their<br />

team. The expedition was successful, and <strong>Bancroft</strong> became the first woman to reach the<br />

North Pole by dogsled.<br />

Because of her success in reaching the North Pole, <strong>Bancroft</strong> was thrust into the spotlight.<br />

She is quick to point out, however, that she doesn't go on expeditions to gain attention.<br />

As <strong>Bancroft</strong> told Kyle Noone in an article posted on Myprimetime.com, "I didn't go for<br />

any other reason but to fulfill my dreams. I think we do best when we follow our<br />

passions."<br />

Although <strong>Bancroft</strong> had intended to return to teaching, the expedition made it clear to her<br />

that teaching in a school was not her path--exploration was. But not simply exploration<br />

on its own: she wanted to combine it with teaching. <strong>Bancroft</strong> decided she could teach<br />

through her explorations. To this end, she created computer and satellite hookups so that<br />

millions of schoolchildren could follow her expeditions over the Internet.<br />

In 1992, <strong>Bancroft</strong> climbed Alaska's Mt. McKinley, the highest peak in North America. In<br />

1993, when <strong>Bancroft</strong> led the American Women's Expedition to the South Pole, she<br />

remained aware of her schoolchildren audience, carrying a 30-pound radio on her journey<br />

so she could communicate with them. During difficult times on the trek, <strong>Bancroft</strong><br />

imagined 250,000 children riding on the sled she was pulling. She did not want to let<br />

them down, and the image kept her going.<br />

Trekked Across Antarctica<br />

In 2001, when <strong>Bancroft</strong> was 45, she and Norwegian Liv Arnesen completed a 94-day,<br />

1,700-mile trek across the continent of Antarctica. <strong>Bancroft</strong> told a Sports Illustrated<br />

writer, "I've never been so tired. There were times we felt that we couldn't go another<br />

minute." However, the beauty of the land, where it was light for 24 hours a day,<br />

invigorated them. Rainbows around the sun and crystalline ice formations took their<br />

minds off some of the exhaustion and pain they endured on the journey. On the trip,<br />

temperatures averaged 20 degrees below zero, and the wind often gusted up to 50 miles<br />

per hour.<br />

When they set off on their journey, their sleds, filled with gear and food, weighed about<br />

250 pounds. When the wind was good, they were able to attach sails to their waist<br />

harnesses. The wind pulled them along, sometimes carrying them 60 miles in one day.<br />

When there was no wind, they had to pull the sleds and it would often take them 12 hours


to cover 13 miles. They were isolated from the outside world, able to communicate with<br />

their Minnesota home base only by satellite phone, and too remote for any help to reach<br />

them if they needed it. More than three million schoolchildren followed their trek on the<br />

Internet.<br />

<strong>Bancroft</strong> told David A. Keeps in Sports Illustrated Women that despite the physical<br />

hardships, the most difficult part of the trip for her was waiting in her tent for bad<br />

weather to end. "Your whole being wants to be out on the ice," she said. "And yet the<br />

elements are saying that you can't. It forces me to grapple with patience, humility, being<br />

in the present moment. We get a chance to explore, internally, places that very few<br />

people ever let themselves go."<br />

Encourages Children to "Step Into" Life<br />

<strong>Bancroft</strong> is the founder and leader of the <strong>Ann</strong> <strong>Bancroft</strong> Foundation, a not-for-profit<br />

organization that encourages women and girls to achieve. In 1987, <strong>Bancroft</strong> was named<br />

Woman of the Year by Ms. Magazine and in 1995, she was inducted into the National<br />

Women's Hall of Fame.<br />

When <strong>Bancroft</strong> is not exploring, she lives with her partner, Pam Arnold, on a farm in<br />

Scandia, Minnesota.<br />

<strong>Bancroft</strong> summed up part of her life's mission by telling Keeps of Sports Illustrated<br />

Women, "I try to live my life the way we do on an expedition, to know yourself so you<br />

know what limits to push. You never know when your moment of truth is going to be.<br />

Life is so exciting if you just step into it."<br />

AWARDS<br />

Ms. Magazine Woman of the Year, 1987; inducted into the National Women's Hall of<br />

Fame, 1995; named one of Glamour magazine's Women of the Year, 2001.<br />

FURTHER READINGS<br />

Periodicals<br />

• Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service, May 2, 2000.<br />

• People Weekly, March 5, 2001.<br />

• Runner's World, January 1994.<br />

• Sports Illustrated, April 23, 2001.<br />

• Sports Illustrated Women, October 1, 2001.<br />

Online


• "Living the Dream," <strong>Ann</strong> <strong>Bancroft</strong> Foundation,<br />

http://www.annbancroftfoundation.org/profile.html (April 2, 2002).<br />

• "<strong>Ann</strong> <strong>Bancroft</strong>, Polar Explorer," Myprimetime.com,<br />

http://www.myprimetime.com/misc/bae_abpro/index.shtml (April 2, 2002).<br />

• "<strong>Ann</strong> <strong>Bancroft</strong> Reflects on Being a Y Kid," YMCA Youth Voice,<br />

http://www.yesc.org/story.cfm?SID=223 (April 2, 2002).<br />

SOURCE CITATION<br />

"<strong>Ann</strong> <strong>Bancroft</strong>." Biography Resource Center Online. Gale Group, 2002.<br />

Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale.<br />

2006. http://galenet.galegroup.com.proxy2.library.uiuc.edu/servlet/BioRC

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