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UNHCR's ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE ...

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iii) Current Situation ................................................................................ 61<br />

iv) Christians in “Disputed Areas” and in the Three Northern<br />

Governorates ...................................................................................... 65<br />

v) Converts ............................................................................................. 65<br />

b) Sabaean-Mandaeans ..................................................................................... 67<br />

i) General............................................................................................... 67<br />

ii) Displacement of Sabaean-Mandaeans Since 2003 ............................. 71<br />

iii) Current Situation ................................................................................ 72<br />

c) Yazidis ........................................................................................................... 75<br />

i) General............................................................................................... 75<br />

ii) Situation of Yazidis in Central Iraq.................................................... 78<br />

iii) Situation of Yazidis in the Region of Kurdistan ................................ 80<br />

d) Baha’i............................................................................................................ 81<br />

e) Kaka’i / Ahl i-Haq / Yarsan........................................................................... 82<br />

f) Jews ............................................................................................................... 84<br />

B. Ethnic Groups....................................................................................................... 86<br />

1. Kurds, Arabs, Turkmen, Ethnic-Based Christian Groups (Assyrians,<br />

Chaldeans, Armenians), Yazidis and Shabak in Ethnically Mixed Areas ................ 86<br />

a) Introduction................................................................................................... 86<br />

b) “Kurdification”............................................................................................. 87<br />

c) Current Situation........................................................................................... 89<br />

2. Roma (Kawliyah)...................................................................................................... 92<br />

a) Introduction................................................................................................... 92<br />

b) Current Situation........................................................................................... 93<br />

C. Actual or Perceived Supporters of the Former Regime and/or the<br />

Insurgency ............................................................................................................. 95<br />

1. Sunni Arabs............................................................................................................... 95<br />

2. Members and Associates of the Ba’ath Party and the Former Regime ..................... 96<br />

D. Actual or Perceived Sympathizers of the US-Led Invasion and/or the<br />

Multi-National Force in Iraq ............................................................................. 101<br />

1. Employees of the Former CPA, MNF or Iraqis Employed by Foreign<br />

Embassies or Foreign Companies........................................................................... 101<br />

2. Employees of the UN, ICRC or Humanitarian Organizations Including<br />

NGOs and Human Rights Defenders...................................................................... 102<br />

3. Kurds and Other Segments of Iraqi Society............................................................ 104<br />

E. Government Officials and Other Persons Associated With the<br />

Current Iraqi Government, Administration and Institutions ........................ 106<br />

F. Actual or Perceived Opponents of the Ruling Parties in the Region of<br />

Kurdistan as well as in Areas Under the de facto Control of the KRG......... 106<br />

1. Arabs....................................................................................................................... 106<br />

2. (Perceived) Members of Islamist Armed Groups.................................................... 107<br />

3. Persons Opposing the Ruling Parties ...................................................................... 108<br />

G. Certain Professions............................................................................................. 109<br />

1. Academics, Professors, Teachers and Students....................................................... 109<br />

2. Journalists and Media Workers............................................................................... 111<br />

a) Situation in Central and Southern Iraq ....................................................... 111<br />

b) Situation in the Region of Kurdistan ........................................................... 115<br />

3. Artists...................................................................................................................... 116<br />

4. Doctors and Medical Personnel .............................................................................. 117<br />

5. Judges and Lawyers ................................................................................................ 118<br />

6. Athletes and Sport Officials .................................................................................... 119<br />

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