UNHCR's ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE ...

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M Mandaean Human Rights Group, The Mandaean Crisis in Iraq, April 2006, http://mandaeanunion.org/HMRG/EN_HMRG_011.html Mite, Valentinas, Iraq: Old Sabaean-Mandean Community Is Proud of Its Ancient Faith, RFE/RL, 14 July 2004, http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2004/07/97177af0-16bc-46ae-99b9-7c3779e31e 3c.html P Parker, Ned, and Ali Hamdani, How violence is forging a brutal divide in Baghdad, The Times, 14 December 2006, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/iraq/article753899.ece Perito, Robert, Reforming the Iraqi Interior Ministry, Police, and Facilities Protection Service, USIP, USIPeace Briefing, February 2007, http://www.usip.org/pubs/usipeace_briefings/2007/ 0207_iraqi_interior_ministry.html R Raghavan, Sudarsan, Another Freedom Cut Short, The Washington Post, 6 October 2006, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/05/AR2006100501825.html Ratnesar, Romesh, Vengeance Has its Day, Time Magazine, 22 November 2003, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,548790,00.html Reporters sans frontières (RSF), Iraq – Annual Report 2007, 1 February 2007, http://www.rsf.org/ country-43.php3?id_mot=616&Valider=OK Ridolfo, Kathleen, Iraq: New Kurdish Administration Comes Under Scrutiny, RFE/RL, 12 May 2006, http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/5/4B58E7A7-5456-4D67-A1F1-B5DF2E2AD5B 4.html S Savelsberg, Eva, and Siamend Hajo, Gutachten zur Situation der Jeziden im Irak [in German language], Europäisches Zentrum für Kurdische Studien, October 2005, http://www.yezidencolloquium.de/inhalt/gesellschaft/recht/Savelsberg_Hajo_Gutachten.pdf Society for Threatened People, Mandäer im Iraq: Seit Jahrhunderten verfolgt – heute akut in ihrer Existenz bedroht [in German language], Update October 2006, http://www.gfbv.de/reedit/ openObjects/openObjects/show_file.php?type=inhaltsDok&property=download&id=648 Society for Threatened People, Mandaeans in Iraq, After centuries of persecution – Today their very survival is threatened, March 2006, http://www.gfbv.de/reedit/openObjects/openObjects/ show_file.php?type=inhaltsDok&property=download&id=694 Senanayake, Sumedha, Iraq: Cracking Down On Al-Sadr No Easy Task, RFE/RL, 26 January 2006, http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/01/6816daab-ebad-400e-a71a-bc852515f8b7.html 204
Senanayake, Sumedha, Iraq: Ethnic Tensions Increasing In Oil-Rich City, RFE/RL, 2 November 2006, http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/11/304874c7-d3ff-471c-bfa3-087b0618c459.html Senanayake, Sumedha, Iraq: Growing Numbers Flee Sectarian Violence, RFE/RL, 26 January 2007, http://rfe.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/01/022dcf6f-769e-4f17-b689-bd0b0bb7fa87.html T Tavernise, Sabrina, District by District, Shiites Make Baghdad Their Own, The New York Times, 22 December 2006, http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/23/world/middleeast/23shiites.html?ex= 1324530000&en=127a0eb6a78cc578&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss Tavernise, Sabrina, Shi’ite Fighters Are Arrested, Iraq Says, The New York Times, 18 January 2007, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/18/world/middleeast/18mahdi.html U United Kingdom Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO), Travel Advise by Country – Iraq, http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1 007029390590&a=KCountryAdvice&aid=1013618386640 United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq, Human Rights Office (UNAMI HRO), Human Rights Report, 1 November – 31 December 2006, http://www.uniraq.org/FileLib/misc/HR Report Nov Dec 2006 EN.pdf UNAMI HRO, Human Rights Report, 1 September – 31 October 2006, http://www.uniraq.org/ documents/HR Report Sep Oct 2006 EN.pdf UNAMI HRO, Human Rights Report, 1 July – 31 August 2006, http://www.uniraq.org/ documents/HR Report July August 2006 EN.pdf UNAMI HRO, Human Rights Report, 1 May – 30 June 2006, http://www.uniraq.org/documents/HR Report May Jun 2006 EN.pdf UNAMI HRO, Human Rights Report, 1 March – 30 April 2006, http://www.uniraq.org/ documents/HR Report Mar Apr 06 EN.PDF UNAMI HRO, Human Rights Report, 1 January – 28 February 2006, http://www.uniraq.org/ documents/HR Report Jan Feb 06 EN.PDF UNAMI HRO, Human Rights Report, 1 November – 31 December 2005, http://www.uniraq.org/ FileLib/misc/HR Report Nov Dec 2006 EN.pdf United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Country of Origin Information Iraq, October 2005, available in UNHCR’s Refworld at: http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/ rwmain?docid=435637914 205
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UNHCR’s ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FO
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iii) Current Situation ............
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a) Overall Situation ..............
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IOM International Organization for
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. Current Situat
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and gatherings, Shi’ite religious
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Government Officials and Other Pers
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Iraqi Asylum-Seekers From Central a
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considered to be well-founded. To t
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affiliated with criminal groups. In
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expand on the legal and policy guid
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The general chaos following the inv
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countries. While a good part of the
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evenues. 41 An understanding of var
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Article 140 of the Constitution cal
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the Middle East in terms of women
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epealed the CPA’s decision to sus
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The Iraqi judiciary continues to be
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Several groups, including the Mujah
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Al-Sunna. In addition, members of t
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dominated Special Police Commando u
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military commander in Iraq, General
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IV. PARTICULAR GROUPS AT RISK A. Re
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to Osama Bin Laden, the Shi’ites
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Shi’ite militias on the other han
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underscored how explosive the confl
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of the latest security crack-down i
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Ninewa Plains in particular have be
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The overall climate results in non-
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efuge in the three Northern Governo
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an international court. 261 Several
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The alleged main perpetrators of at
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In the current climate of religious
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prohibition to kill, lie, commit ad
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Mandaeans as belonging to the “Pe
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have found refuge with the Sabaean-
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distributed to homes in Baghdad gav
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Estimates of the number of Yazidis
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Yazidis are furthermore organized i
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AP reported in October 2006 that
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apostasy and a threat to public ord
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KRG. Mr. Falak Al-Deen Kakai, senio
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“those Iraqis who had lost their
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government offices, 441 and changin
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security, of transferring hundreds
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2. Roma (Kawliyah) 461 a) Introduct
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Ghraib and was known for its strong
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Sunnis willing to denounce violence
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CPA began to allow some vetted ex-B
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It has been documented that attacks
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een killed in Iraq and another 491
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Acts committed against employees or
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E. Government Officials and Other P
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3. Persons Opposing the Ruling Part
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3,250 professors had fled Iraq sinc
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There are a number of possible moti
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inside the media compound, refrain
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3. Artists Iraqi artists, actors an
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groups for not giving priority to t
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population at large and bring the c
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after their release. 660 UNAMI HRO
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International Covenant on Civil and
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evidence that over forty people had
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Both sexes have become victims of s
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V. ELIGIBILITY FOR INTERNATIONAL PR
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those countries, even only on a tem
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violence on a daily basis. Ordinary
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cause. 733 More than one Convention
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C. Exclusion From International Ref
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a) Before the Fall of the Former Re
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) War Crimes War crimes are serious
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in mind when assessing crimes commi
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groups (pre-2003) or insurgency or
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A plausible explanation regarding t
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D. Internal Flight or Relocation Al
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Page 155 and 156: with armed conflict between the MNF
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Page 159 and 160: It has been reported that new IDPs,
Page 161 and 162: Interior and Finance. While the Min
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Page 165 and 166: In order to access the three Northe
Page 167 and 168: Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Persons
Page 169 and 170: v. Risk of Persecution or Other Ser
Page 171 and 172: In addition, non-Kurdish persons, p
Page 173 and 174: Conclusion Availability of an inter
Page 175 and 176: to flee Iraq have done so illegally
Page 177 and 178: explosives blew up. Two people were
Page 179 and 180: • On 2 July 2003, an armed assaul
Page 181 and 182: • 18 September 2006: Gunmen kille
Page 183 and 184: • 17 December 2003: An angry mob
Page 185 and 186: Annex IV: Attacks on Government Off
Page 187 and 188: • 2 May 2006: A suicide car bombe
Page 189 and 190: • 5 December 2006: Dr. Mohammed H
Page 191 and 192: Annex VI: Attacks on Doctors and Ot
Page 193 and 194: • 1 July - 31 August 2006: Accord
Page 195 and 196: Annex VIII: Attacks on Athletes and
Page 197 and 198: Annex IX: Attacks on Palestinian Re
Page 199 and 200: Palestinian family fled the hospita
Page 201 and 202: Annex X: Selected Bibliography Note
Page 203: IWPR, Baghdad Gays Fear for Their L
Page 207 and 208: W Wilson, Scott, Iraqis Killing For
Page 209: s�—�2q��
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