C Cagaptay, Soner, and Daniel Fink, The Battle for Kirkuk: How to Prevent a New Front in Iraq, Policy Watch No. 1183, The Washington Institute, 16 January 2007, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05.php?CID=2552 Coleman, Isobel, Women, Islam, and the New Iraq, Foreign Affairs, January/February 2006, http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20060101faessay85104-p10/isobel-coleman/women-islam-and-thenew-iraq.html D Dulz, Irene, Siamend Hajo and Eva Savelsberg, Verfolgt und umworben: Die Yeziden im »neuen Irak« [in German language], published in: Kurdische Studien 4+5, 2004/2005, http://www.yezidencolloquium.de/inhalt/wissenschaft/Dulz_Savelsberg_Hajo_Yeziden.pdf E Encyclopaedia Britannica, Yazidi, http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9383110/Yazidi [accessed January 2007] Encyclopaedia of the Orient, Ahl-e Haqq, http://lexicorient.com/e.o/ahl-e_haqq.htm [accessed January 2007] Encyclopaedia of the Orient, Shabak, http://lexicorient.com/e.o/shabak.htm [accessed January 2007] Encyclopaedia of the Orient, Yazidism, http://lexicorient.com/e.o/uyazidism.htm [accessed January 2007] F Filkins, Dexter, Armed groups propel Iraq toward chaos, The New York Times, 24 May 2006, http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/05/24/africa/web.0525police.php H Human Rights Watch (HRW), Ansar al-Islam in Iraqi Kurdistan, 5 February 2003, http://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/mena/ansarbk020503.htm I Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Ancient Sect Targeted, Iraqi Crisis Report No. 45, 22 January 2004, http://www.iwpr.net/?p=icr&s=f&o=168543&apc_state=heniicr2004 202
IWPR, Baghdad Gays Fear for Their Lives, Iraq Crisis Report No. 199, 20 October 2006, http://www.iwpr.net/?p=icr&s=f&o=324756&apc_state=heniicrd6201b571b0dd9ebc3b068b94ab0b 968 IWPR, Gypsies Seek Government Protection, Iraqi Crisis Report No. 70, 24 June 2004, http://iwpr.net/?p=icr&s=f&o=167679&apc_state=heniicr2004 IWPR, Iraqi Kurdistan safe haven for fleeing Arabs, Iraqi Crisis Report No. 198, 13 October 2006, http://iwpr.net/?p=icr&s=f&o=324561&apc_state=henpicr Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), Iraq: Athletes targeted for sectarian, religious reasons, 8 June 2006, http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=26984 IRIN, Iraq: Christians live in fear of death squads, 19 October 2006, http://www.irinnews.org/ report.aspx?reportid=61897 IRIN, Iraq: Fighting swords with pens, 27 November 2006, http://www.irinnews.org/ report.aspx?reportid=61967 IRIN, Iraq: Gypsies call for greater rights, 3 March 2005, http://www.irinnews.org/ report.aspx?reportid=24925 IRIN, Iraq: Singing “the devil’s music” will get you killed, 23 November 2006, http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=61962 International Crisis Group (ICG), After Baker-Hamilton: What To Do in Iraq?, Middle East Report No. 60, 19 December 2006, http://www.crisisgroup.org/library/documents/middle_east___north_ africa/60_after_baker_hamilton___what_to_do_in_iraq.pdf K Kendal, Elizabeth, Mandeans face genocide, World Evangelical Alliance Religious Liberty News and Analysis, 30 June 2006, http://www.hrwf.net/html/2006PDF/Iraq_2006.pdf Khalidi, Ashraf, and Victor Tanner, Sectarian Violence: Radical Groups Drive Internal Displacement in Iraq, The Brookings Institution/University of Bern Project on Internal Displacement, October 2006, http://www.brookings.edu/fp/projects/idp/20061018_Displacementin Iraq_Khalidi-Tanner.pdf Kohlmann, Evan F., State of the Sunni Insurgency in Iraq: 2006, Global Terror Alert, 29 December 2006, http://www.globalterroralert.com/pdf/1206/iraqinsurgency1206.pdf L Library of Congress, The, Congressional Research Service, The Iraqi Security Forces: The Challenge of Sectarian and Ethnic Influences, CRS Report for Congress, 18 January 2007, http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/79272.pdf 203
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UNHCR’s ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FO
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iii) Current Situation ............
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a) Overall Situation ..............
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IOM International Organization for
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. Current Situat
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and gatherings, Shi’ite religious
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Government Officials and Other Pers
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Iraqi Asylum-Seekers From Central a
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considered to be well-founded. To t
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affiliated with criminal groups. In
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expand on the legal and policy guid
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The general chaos following the inv
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countries. While a good part of the
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evenues. 41 An understanding of var
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Article 140 of the Constitution cal
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the Middle East in terms of women
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epealed the CPA’s decision to sus
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The Iraqi judiciary continues to be
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Several groups, including the Mujah
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Al-Sunna. In addition, members of t
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dominated Special Police Commando u
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military commander in Iraq, General
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IV. PARTICULAR GROUPS AT RISK A. Re
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to Osama Bin Laden, the Shi’ites
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Shi’ite militias on the other han
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underscored how explosive the confl
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of the latest security crack-down i
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Ninewa Plains in particular have be
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The overall climate results in non-
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efuge in the three Northern Governo
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an international court. 261 Several
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The alleged main perpetrators of at
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In the current climate of religious
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prohibition to kill, lie, commit ad
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Mandaeans as belonging to the “Pe
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have found refuge with the Sabaean-
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distributed to homes in Baghdad gav
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Estimates of the number of Yazidis
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Yazidis are furthermore organized i
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AP reported in October 2006 that
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apostasy and a threat to public ord
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KRG. Mr. Falak Al-Deen Kakai, senio
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“those Iraqis who had lost their
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government offices, 441 and changin
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security, of transferring hundreds
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2. Roma (Kawliyah) 461 a) Introduct
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Ghraib and was known for its strong
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Sunnis willing to denounce violence
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CPA began to allow some vetted ex-B
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It has been documented that attacks
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een killed in Iraq and another 491
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Acts committed against employees or
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E. Government Officials and Other P
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3. Persons Opposing the Ruling Part
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3,250 professors had fled Iraq sinc
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There are a number of possible moti
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inside the media compound, refrain
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3. Artists Iraqi artists, actors an
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groups for not giving priority to t
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population at large and bring the c
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after their release. 660 UNAMI HRO
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International Covenant on Civil and
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evidence that over forty people had
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Both sexes have become victims of s
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V. ELIGIBILITY FOR INTERNATIONAL PR
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those countries, even only on a tem
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violence on a daily basis. Ordinary
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cause. 733 More than one Convention
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C. Exclusion From International Ref
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a) Before the Fall of the Former Re
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) War Crimes War crimes are serious
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in mind when assessing crimes commi
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groups (pre-2003) or insurgency or
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A plausible explanation regarding t
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- Page 179 and 180: • On 2 July 2003, an armed assaul
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- Page 185 and 186: Annex IV: Attacks on Government Off
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