UNHCR's ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE ...

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Annex II: Attacks on Sabaean-Mandaean Representatives The following incidents were reported since 2003 (not comprehensive): • On 3 December 2006, militiamen broke into the house of Taleb Salman Uraibi, assistant to one of the Mandaean religious Sheikhs, in Hay Ur neighbourhood and abducted him. His body was found later that day with evidence of torture. 861 Reportedly, his family was prevented from holding a funeral service for him by extremists who threatened to blow up their house. 862 • On 11 October 2006, Sheikh Raad Mutar Saleh was shot dead by gunmen after they broke into his house in Al-Suwaira in the Governorate of Wassit. 863 • On 5 July 2006, there was an attack on the life of Ganzebra 864 Sattar Jabbar Helou, the most senior Mandaean cleric and his brother, Tarmida Karim Jabbar Helou, also a cleric. Under the eyes of the ISF, the Sheikh was dragged out of his car and abducted in Baghdad. Thanks to the intervention of a senior Iraqi official, Sheikh Sattar was released. 865 The Society for Threatened People further reported a failed attempt to kidnap Sheikh Sattar’s 17-years old son. 866 • On 23 March 2005, an armed assault took place on the house of Adel Dishar Zamil, the head of the Sabaean-Mandaean community in Wassit Governorate. A threat calling him an infidel was written on his door. 867 • On 16 January 2005, Riyadh Radhi Habib, President of the Mandaean Supreme Spiritual Council in Basrah, died after being shot more than 90 times by three gunmen reportedly demanding that he convert to Islam. 868 • On 10 January 2005, an armed assault took place on the house of Salem Turfi Aziz, the community’s head in Kirkuk. 869 • On 30 November 2004, Tarmida Saleem Ghada was ambushed at the Mandaean place of prayer on the Diyala River. The clergyman was leading prayers when he was shot seven times in the legs, severely wounding him. 870 861 UNAMI HRO, December 2006 Human Rights Report, p. 14, see above footnote 10. 862 Nina Shea, Testimony before The US Congressional Committee On International Relations, Subcommittee On Africa, Global Human Rights, And International Operations, Center For Religious Freedom, 21 December 2006, http://www.christiansofiraq.com/ninasheatestifiesdec216.html. 863 Keith Roderick, The Unholy Month of Ramadan, National Review Online, 18 October 2006, http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=NGZhNmUwNjdmMDcwODhkNDMyMTQ2Y2UzYTFkMDQxNmY. 864 The Sabaean-Mandaean priestly hierarchy is divided into three ranks: ordinary priests or Tarmida (disciples), Ganzebra (bishops or “treasurers”) and Rishama, (the head of the people). The only Rishama is Sheikh Abdullah Najem, who has been living in London for many years. The highest religious figure in Iraq is Ganzebra Sheikh Sattar Jabbar Helou; see Mandaean Society in America, A Brief Note on the Mandaeans: Their History, Religion and Mythology, http://mandaeanunion.org/History/EN_History_007.htm. 865 The Sunday Telegraph, Persecution of a sect, 22 October 2006, http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/ story/0,22049,20614857-5001031,00.html. 866 Society for Threatened People, Mandäer im Iraq, p. 5, see above footnote 309. 867 Ibidem, p. 20. 868 USDOS, 2005 Country Report on Human Rights Practices – Iraq, see above footnote 333. 869 Society for Threatened People, Mandäer im Iraq, p. 20, see above footnote 309. 870 Information from the Sabian Mandaean Association of Australia; see Bolender, see above footnote 304. 178
• On 2 July 2003, an armed assault took place on clergymen Sheikh Karim Selman Uraibi and his brother Talib. 871 • On 3 May 2003, extremists attacked and looted the house of Mejbel Jabbar Helou, the brother of Sheikh Sattar Jabbar Helou. His pregnant wife was severely beaten and suffered a miscarriage. Their son Naseer Mejbel was kidnapped. 872 871 Society for Threatened People, Mandäer im Iraq, p. 18, see above footnote 309. 872 Ibid. 179
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UNHCR’s ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FO
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iii) Current Situation ............
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a) Overall Situation ..............
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IOM International Organization for
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. Current Situat
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and gatherings, Shi’ite religious
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Government Officials and Other Pers
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Iraqi Asylum-Seekers From Central a
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considered to be well-founded. To t
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affiliated with criminal groups. In
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expand on the legal and policy guid
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The general chaos following the inv
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countries. While a good part of the
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evenues. 41 An understanding of var
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Article 140 of the Constitution cal
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the Middle East in terms of women
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epealed the CPA’s decision to sus
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The Iraqi judiciary continues to be
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Several groups, including the Mujah
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Al-Sunna. In addition, members of t
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dominated Special Police Commando u
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military commander in Iraq, General
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IV. PARTICULAR GROUPS AT RISK A. Re
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to Osama Bin Laden, the Shi’ites
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Shi’ite militias on the other han
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underscored how explosive the confl
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of the latest security crack-down i
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Ninewa Plains in particular have be
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The overall climate results in non-
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efuge in the three Northern Governo
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an international court. 261 Several
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The alleged main perpetrators of at
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In the current climate of religious
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prohibition to kill, lie, commit ad
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Mandaeans as belonging to the “Pe
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have found refuge with the Sabaean-
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distributed to homes in Baghdad gav
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Estimates of the number of Yazidis
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Yazidis are furthermore organized i
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AP reported in October 2006 that
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apostasy and a threat to public ord
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KRG. Mr. Falak Al-Deen Kakai, senio
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“those Iraqis who had lost their
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government offices, 441 and changin
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security, of transferring hundreds
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2. Roma (Kawliyah) 461 a) Introduct
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Ghraib and was known for its strong
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Sunnis willing to denounce violence
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CPA began to allow some vetted ex-B
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It has been documented that attacks
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een killed in Iraq and another 491
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Acts committed against employees or
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E. Government Officials and Other P
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3. Persons Opposing the Ruling Part
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3,250 professors had fled Iraq sinc
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There are a number of possible moti
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inside the media compound, refrain
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3. Artists Iraqi artists, actors an
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groups for not giving priority to t
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population at large and bring the c
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after their release. 660 UNAMI HRO
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International Covenant on Civil and
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Page 131 and 132: V. ELIGIBILITY FOR INTERNATIONAL PR
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Page 137 and 138: cause. 733 More than one Convention
Page 139 and 140: C. Exclusion From International Ref
Page 141 and 142: a) Before the Fall of the Former Re
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Page 151 and 152: D. Internal Flight or Relocation Al
Page 153 and 154: Travel by Road Road travel in Iraq,
Page 155 and 156: with armed conflict between the MNF
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Page 159 and 160: It has been reported that new IDPs,
Page 161 and 162: Interior and Finance. While the Min
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Page 165 and 166: In order to access the three Northe
Page 167 and 168: Governorate of Sulaymaniyah Persons
Page 169 and 170: v. Risk of Persecution or Other Ser
Page 171 and 172: In addition, non-Kurdish persons, p
Page 173 and 174: Conclusion Availability of an inter
Page 175 and 176: to flee Iraq have done so illegally
Page 177: explosives blew up. Two people were
Page 181 and 182: • 18 September 2006: Gunmen kille
Page 183 and 184: • 17 December 2003: An angry mob
Page 185 and 186: Annex IV: Attacks on Government Off
Page 187 and 188: • 2 May 2006: A suicide car bombe
Page 189 and 190: • 5 December 2006: Dr. Mohammed H
Page 191 and 192: Annex VI: Attacks on Doctors and Ot
Page 193 and 194: • 1 July - 31 August 2006: Accord
Page 195 and 196: Annex VIII: Attacks on Athletes and
Page 197 and 198: Annex IX: Attacks on Palestinian Re
Page 199 and 200: Palestinian family fled the hospita
Page 201 and 202: Annex X: Selected Bibliography Note
Page 203 and 204: IWPR, Baghdad Gays Fear for Their L
Page 205 and 206: Senanayake, Sumedha, Iraq: Ethnic T
Page 207 and 208: W Wilson, Scott, Iraqis Killing For
Page 209: s�—�2q��
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