District Health Action Plan - STATE HEALTH SOCIETY-----BIHAR
District Health Action Plan - STATE HEALTH SOCIETY-----BIHAR
District Health Action Plan - STATE HEALTH SOCIETY-----BIHAR
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National Rural <strong>Health</strong> Mission<br />
Preamble<br />
Recognizing the importance of <strong>Health</strong> in the process of economic and social development<br />
and improving the quality of life of our citizens, the Government of India has resolved to launch<br />
the National Rural <strong>Health</strong> Mission to carry out necessary architectural correction in the basic<br />
health care delivery system. The Mission adopts a synergistic approach by relating health<br />
to determinants of good health viz. segments of nutrition, sanitation, hygiene and safe<br />
drinking water. It also aims at mainstreaming the Indian systems of medicine to facilitate<br />
health care. The <strong>Plan</strong> of <strong>Action</strong> includes increasing public expenditure on health, reducing<br />
regional imbalance in health infrastructure, pooling resources, integration of<br />
organizational structures, optimization of health manpower, decentralization and district<br />
management of health programmes, community participation and ownership of assets,<br />
induction of management and financial personnel into district health system, and<br />
operationalizing community health centers into functional hospitals<br />
meeting Indian Public <strong>Health</strong> Standards in each Block of the Country.<br />
Introduction<br />
The National Rural <strong>Health</strong> Mission launched for the period of seven years (2005-12), aims at<br />
providing integrated comprehensive primary health care services, especially to the poor and<br />
vulnerable sections of the society. NRHM is projected to operate as an omnibus broadband<br />
programme by integrating all vertical health programmes of the Department of <strong>Health</strong> and<br />
Family Welfare including Reproductive and Child <strong>Health</strong> Programme-II, National Vector<br />
Borne Disease Control Programme, Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme,<br />
National Blindness Control Programme and National Leprosy Eradication Programme. The<br />
Mission envisions effective integration of health concerns, with determinants of health like<br />
hygiene, sanitation, nutrition and safe drinking water through decentralized management at<br />
district level. In order to make NRHM fully accountable and responsive, the need for<br />
formulation of a “<strong>District</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>” DHAP 2012-13 has been recognized. The<br />
DHAP intends to provide a guideline to develop a viable public health delivery system<br />
through intensive monitoring and ensuring performance standards. It reflects the convergence<br />
of different aspects of health like potable water, sanitation, women and child development<br />
and school level education.<br />
As a first step towards planning process, identification of performance gaps was attempted by<br />
carrying out a situational analysis. The formulation of the DHAP envisages a participatory<br />
approach at various levels. To make the plan more practicable and to ensure that grass root<br />
issues are voiced and heard, the initial stages of process of plan development included<br />
consultations at village and block levels. As NRHM emphasizes community participation<br />
and need-based service delivery with improved outreach to disadvantaged communities,<br />
8 | P a g e D i s t r i c t H e a l t h A c t i o n P l a n 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 D H S , S a r a n