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148 Lubbe and Pather<br />

should spend some time building a brand name (it does not come overnight) and<br />

ensure that they also stock and advertise the items that will sell over the Inter<strong>net</strong>.<br />

Parameters: the parameters should be set for the e-commerce so that any<br />

variance to the original plan is noted immediately and that corrections are made on<br />

time. This would help to manage the vertical tension of centralization versus decentralization<br />

and of separation versus integration of the e-commerce organization.<br />

Security: Successful e-commerce sites ensure that their site is secure in terms<br />

of <strong>free</strong>dom from hackers and secondly that transactions cannot be copied. Many<br />

customers do not trust the Inter<strong>net</strong> and a secure environment would ensure that<br />

everybody feels happy.<br />

The purpose of developing the theory was to explain how e-commerce<br />

managers go about the business to assess its success factors. If a satisfactory<br />

explanation can be developed, it could provide a basis for evaluation of ecommerce<br />

management. This will allow an understanding as to the likely success of<br />

an e-commerce organization, and whether or not management complies with the<br />

factors expressed in the theory.<br />

It can be deduced that the first four factors are important drivers (50%) that<br />

can ensure successful e-commerce start-ups. These four factors should be included<br />

when developing and running an e-commerce organization. The other factors are<br />

also important in ensuring a successful e-commerce. However, in the case of ecommerce,<br />

it is suggested that these could be of higher importance.<br />

Surveying the South African E-Commerce Practitioners<br />

The framework developed (See Figure 2) was used as a basis to formulate a<br />

questionnaire. There were 50 organizations that were identified from a list of<br />

contacts supplied by the e-Business Centre of the Cape Technikon. The Web<br />

directory of TELKOM S.A. was also used extensively. A total of 120 questionnaires<br />

were e-mailed and posted out. This was distributed to 50 e-commerce<br />

organizations. Of these 27 were returned giving a 54% rate of return. The size of<br />

each of the participating organizations differed (from a giant financial organization<br />

to some smaller firms). A range of responses was obtained. Some organizations<br />

showed a high level of enthusiasm in the survey whereas indicated an indifference<br />

to the importance of the research. For example one big website run by a big<br />

shopping complex indicated that they could not complete the questionnaire and that<br />

they could not force their participants to complete the questionnaire.<br />

Copyright © 2003, Idea Group Inc. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written<br />

permission of Idea Group Inc. is prohibited.

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