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146 Lubbe and Pather<br />

originate from the bottom of the business chain (e.g., feedback). It should also be<br />

mentioned that the authors specifically named each group. It must also be stressed<br />

that the literature review is by no means exhaustive and can easily be extended.<br />

Figure 3 shows that in the theory there were 17 major references to the<br />

importance of conducting research and development during the conversion to an ecommerce<br />

business and 15 references to financial planning of e-commerce as well<br />

as 15 references to feedback from staff and customers as a condition to ensure ecommerce<br />

success, etc. These success factors are described in the following<br />

section.<br />

Discussion of Themes Identified<br />

Research, Development and Skilling of the e-commerce site: This theme<br />

could be described as the impact of doing proper research on what is required of<br />

an e-commerce site. Proper research can ensure that the organization can keep its<br />

market share by employing the key attributes of e-commerce. An e-commerce<br />

team that is not part of the IT department should do the development of the site. The<br />

team should maximize the flow of ideas and educate people about new processes,<br />

systems and business practice.<br />

Capitalization: The informants viewed this as important. Organizations<br />

should keep as close as possible to the budget and ensure that they do not<br />

overspend or run short of money. E-commerce enterprises should set realistic<br />

revenue and margin projections. The budget should ensure that there is enough<br />

Figure 2: Content Analysis Showing Relative Frequencies and Percentages<br />

for E-Commerce Success Factors<br />

Themes Total % Accum<br />

%<br />

1 Research, Development and skilling of the<br />

site<br />

RD 17 15 15<br />

2 Capitalisation FA 15 12 27<br />

3 Feedback FB 15 12 39<br />

4 Management MM 14 11 50<br />

5 Marketing MG 13 10 60<br />

6 People (staff and customer) SC 12 10 70<br />

7 Alignment of Goals AG 12 10 80<br />

8 Items not suitable for the Inter<strong>net</strong> IN 11 9 89<br />

9 Parameters PM 8 8 97<br />

10 Security SC 4 3 100<br />

Total 121<br />

Copyright © 2003, Idea Group Inc. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written<br />

permission of Idea Group Inc. is prohibited.

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