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146 Lubbe and Pather<br />
originate from the bottom of the business chain (e.g., feedback). It should also be<br />
mentioned that the authors specifically named each group. It must also be stressed<br />
that the literature review is by no means exhaustive and can easily be extended.<br />
Figure 3 shows that in the theory there were 17 major references to the<br />
importance of conducting research and development during the conversion to an ecommerce<br />
business and 15 references to financial planning of e-commerce as well<br />
as 15 references to feedback from staff and customers as a condition to ensure ecommerce<br />
success, etc. These success factors are described in the following<br />
section.<br />
Discussion of Themes Identified<br />
Research, Development and Skilling of the e-commerce site: This theme<br />
could be described as the impact of doing proper research on what is required of<br />
an e-commerce site. Proper research can ensure that the organization can keep its<br />
market share by employing the key attributes of e-commerce. An e-commerce<br />
team that is not part of the IT department should do the development of the site. The<br />
team should maximize the flow of ideas and educate people about new processes,<br />
systems and business practice.<br />
Capitalization: The informants viewed this as important. Organizations<br />
should keep as close as possible to the budget and ensure that they do not<br />
overspend or run short of money. E-commerce enterprises should set realistic<br />
revenue and margin projections. The budget should ensure that there is enough<br />
Figure 2: Content Analysis Showing Relative Frequencies and Percentages<br />
for E-Commerce Success Factors<br />
Themes Total % Accum<br />
%<br />
1 Research, Development and skilling of the<br />
site<br />
RD 17 15 15<br />
2 Capitalisation FA 15 12 27<br />
3 Feedback FB 15 12 39<br />
4 Management MM 14 11 50<br />
5 Marketing MG 13 10 60<br />
6 People (staff and customer) SC 12 10 70<br />
7 Alignment of Goals AG 12 10 80<br />
8 Items not suitable for the Inter<strong>net</strong> IN 11 9 89<br />
9 Parameters PM 8 8 97<br />
10 Security SC 4 3 100<br />
Total 121<br />
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