CM September 2020
The CICM magazine for consumer and commercial credit professionals The CICM magazine for consumer and commercial credit professionals
NEW FEATURE PANEL BASHERS Understanding DSO In our new series, we ask a panel of credit management experts to answer some of our readers’ biggest questions. Is DSO an appropriate measure of a credit team's performance? Panellist Nigel Fields FCICM ALTHOUGH, DSO is widely used to evaluate the speed that cash from sales is returned back to the business, measured in days, unfortunately it is not often fully understood by even the most senior business Directors & CFO’s. A good Credit Professional needs to be able to demonstrate why the DSO fluctuates, illustrate the causes of the ups and downs and be able to offer solutions. You can be damn sure that someone will be blamed for poor performance when a DSO is high and regrettably, the finger of blame will often be pointed directly at the Credit Manager. So, get ready to be able to defend yourself and show your true credit expertise. The standard DSO formula is calculated by dividing total credit sales for a given period, such as a month or year, by ending total receivables and multiplying the resulting number by the number of days in the period, e.g. 30 days for a month or 365 days for a year. (Ending Total Receivables / Total Credit Sales) x Number of Days in Period. So, herein lies the dilemma; say a salesperson is offering longer payment terms to customers to secure additional sales. These longer payment terms will increase the DSO. Maybe, some promotions are being offered but, unfortunately were not communicated effectively internally or externally, leading to disputes or deductions by customers. Again, this will impact the DSO. There are many scenarios that go beyond the control of the Credit Teams that will often cause big swings in the DSO. When credit sales decline and receivables increase or are flat, the DSO appears to have deteriorated or, if credit sales are growing, but receivables are stable the DSO appears to have improved. The DSO still is an effective and solid KPI to measure the business performance, but it is NOT a measure of the collection team’s performance alone. No matter which metric you use for your analysis, make sure that you understand exactly what influences and affects it. Become an expert in understanding it and explaining causes (rather than the ‘scapegoat’). Remember that sales, billing and collection, all influence the DSO so each should be measured for their effectiveness. Once you can measure the performance of each department, then you can then pinpoint areas for improvement and help influence change to poor business practices or processes. Also, bear in mind that sometimes, the business will simply continue to do as it did previously as it means business rather than no business. NIGEL FIELDS A career in credit management spanning more than 30 years, Nigel is now a senior consultant with a new start-up company TheBossCat.com which provides knowledge, skills and various services to a wide range of businesses. Nigel spent 20 years working for Twentieth Century Fox International Film Corp. starting out in its UK business as Credit Manager and rising to Executive Director for Credit, responsible for Order to Cash (O2C) across Fox’s entire international business portfolio. Prior to Fox, he worked as the Credit Manager at Hornby Hobbies and a Credit Controller for GEC. Nigel says: “I attribute much of my career success to the CICM community where I am always able to draw upon knowledge and skills from the extensive array of members and partners.” Advancing the credit profession / www.cicm.com / September 2020 / PAGE 34
PANEL BASHERS “I attribute much of my career success to the CICM community where I am always able to draw upon knowledge and skills from the extensive array of members and partners.” Nigel Fields FCICM “Money owed by customers is an asset and for every day they don't pay, this is a drain on your cashflow and profit.” Matt Godby MCICM(Grad) WELL, the simple answer is no! As with any area of a business, there are a range of measures that can demonstrate success – or failure. A fully functioning credit management department will be using a range of measures and targets that don’t necessarily relate the ageing of the debt book. And with it being in the ‘pounds and pence’ business, these can be tangible measures that don’t open themselves up to interpretation. Here are a few ideas from my experience. These should always be transparent to the credit controllers and built into any annual performance reviews: Panellist Matt Godby. MCICM(Grad) MATT GODBY Matt is the Principal at Godby Credit Management, an order to cash specialist who helps businesses across the country to get paid on time by their customers. Matt has more than 25 years’ experience in credit management, having started his career with Cargill Plc. His expertise spans multiple industries, from telecoms to fashion, healthcare to logistics. As Matt says: “Money owed by customers is an asset and for every day they don't pay, this is a drain on your cashflow and profit.” If you’d like to join our panel of experts, or if you have a question to ask, contact the editor at sfeast@gravityglobal.com • Cash collection. We all know that a sale isn’t a sale until it has been paid for. A successful business relies on cashflow – not just sales – to grow. Cash targets should be put in place for individual credit controllers and the department as a whole. • Segmentation. Most debt books should have somewhere around 20 percent of the customers making up 80 percent of the debt. There can often be a long tail of smaller balance customers, who may not get called at all. It’s important that the top customers get proper focus, whilst managing the whole debt book. So, targets could be based on your top 20 customers (priority), with a slightly different one for the long tail. • Customer calls. Relationships aren’t built on emails. It’s crucial that the credit controllers are making calls to customers. You get a much better feel of customers by having conversations and that means you identify risks of problems earlier. Set a minimum number of calls for each credit controller to make and regularly monitor/discuss compliance. • Risk. The primary and only reason for a credit management department is to protect the risk of the business. This means not only ensuring customers pay to terms, but also making sure the risk analysis is robust enough to understand their financial position. This means credit checking all new customers and importantly, having the authority to refuse those that present greatest risk. Existing customers should also be credit checked regularly – your own payment patterns should be built into this. I’ve created measures with my credit teams where their portfolio of customers are credit checked at least every six months. • Customer credit limits. Credit limits exist to control your business exposure to bad debt. It is therefore crucial that credit limits are kept up-to-date across your whole customer base and therefore reflect their current financial circumstances. This links directly to my risk comments above and so, when credit checking is done, credit limits should be updated routinely. It’s prudent to inform customers of their credit limit. It’s also very important that the business takes credit limits seriously and when customers reach it, necessary action (on hold, payment) is taken. Any targets and KPIs need to be fair, reasonable and measurable. I find that implementation is best achieved through agreement with staff, balanced with the commercial requirements of the business. Advancing the credit profession / www.cicm.com / September 2020 / PAGE 35
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PANEL BASHERS<br />
“I attribute much of my career success<br />
to the CI<strong>CM</strong> community where I am<br />
always able to draw upon knowledge<br />
and skills from the extensive array of<br />
members and partners.”<br />
Nigel Fields FCI<strong>CM</strong><br />
“Money owed by customers is an asset<br />
and for every day they don't pay, this<br />
is a drain on your cashflow and profit.”<br />
Matt Godby MCI<strong>CM</strong>(Grad)<br />
WELL, the simple answer is no! As with any<br />
area of a business, there are a range of<br />
measures that can demonstrate success – or<br />
failure.<br />
A fully functioning credit management<br />
department will be using a range of<br />
measures and targets that don’t necessarily relate the ageing of the<br />
debt book. And with it being in the ‘pounds and pence’ business,<br />
these can be tangible measures that don’t open themselves up to<br />
interpretation.<br />
Here are a few ideas from my experience. These should always<br />
be transparent to the credit controllers and built into any annual<br />
performance reviews:<br />
Panellist Matt Godby.<br />
MCI<strong>CM</strong>(Grad)<br />
MATT GODBY<br />
Matt is the Principal at Godby Credit Management, an<br />
order to cash specialist who helps businesses across the<br />
country to get paid on time by their customers. Matt has<br />
more than 25 years’ experience in credit management,<br />
having started his career with Cargill Plc. His expertise<br />
spans multiple industries, from telecoms to fashion,<br />
healthcare to logistics. As Matt says: “Money owed by<br />
customers is an asset and for every day they don't pay, this<br />
is a drain on your cashflow and profit.”<br />
If you’d like to join our panel of experts, or<br />
if you have a question to ask, contact the<br />
editor at sfeast@gravityglobal.com<br />
• Cash collection. We all know that a sale isn’t a sale until it has<br />
been paid for. A successful business relies on cashflow – not just<br />
sales – to grow. Cash targets should be put in place for individual<br />
credit controllers and the department as a whole.<br />
• Segmentation. Most debt books should have somewhere around<br />
20 percent of the customers making up 80 percent of the debt.<br />
There can often be a long tail of smaller balance customers, who<br />
may not get called at all. It’s important that the top customers get<br />
proper focus, whilst managing the whole debt book. So, targets<br />
could be based on your top 20 customers (priority), with a slightly<br />
different one for the long tail.<br />
• Customer calls. Relationships aren’t built on emails. It’s crucial<br />
that the credit controllers are making calls to customers. You get<br />
a much better feel of customers by having conversations and<br />
that means you identify risks of problems earlier. Set a minimum<br />
number of calls for each credit controller to make and regularly<br />
monitor/discuss compliance.<br />
• Risk. The primary and only reason for a credit management<br />
department is to protect the risk of the business. This means<br />
not only ensuring customers pay to terms, but also making sure<br />
the risk analysis is robust enough to understand their financial<br />
position. This means credit checking all new customers and<br />
importantly, having the authority to refuse those that present<br />
greatest risk. Existing customers should also be credit checked<br />
regularly – your own payment patterns should be built into this.<br />
I’ve created measures with my credit teams where their portfolio<br />
of customers are credit checked at least every six months.<br />
• Customer credit limits. Credit limits exist to control your<br />
business exposure to bad debt. It is therefore crucial that credit<br />
limits are kept up-to-date across your whole customer base and<br />
therefore reflect their current financial circumstances. This links<br />
directly to my risk comments above and so, when credit checking<br />
is done, credit limits should be updated routinely. It’s prudent to<br />
inform customers of their credit limit. It’s also very important that<br />
the business takes credit limits seriously and when customers<br />
reach it, necessary action (on hold, payment) is taken.<br />
Any targets and KPIs need to be fair, reasonable and measurable.<br />
I find that implementation is best achieved through agreement<br />
with staff, balanced with the commercial requirements of the<br />
business.<br />
Advancing the credit profession / www.cicm.com / <strong>September</strong> <strong>2020</strong> / PAGE 35