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CU Jul-Aug 2020

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SOFTWAREfocus<br />

Motion control<br />

Oasys has added social distancing to the capabilities of the agents of its pedestrian simulation<br />

application MassMotion, making it much easier for organisations to conduct proximity analyses<br />

The social habits of a lifetime are<br />

disintegrating as we learn how to<br />

weather and survive the<br />

coronavirus pandemic. As it appears<br />

that the Covid-19 virus is mainly<br />

contracted by aerosol transmission<br />

from the mouth, the natural means of<br />

mitigating its effect is through face<br />

masks and social distancing.<br />

Face masks have long been seen as<br />

acceptable in many Asian countries, but<br />

in the west there are problems of<br />

acceptable freedoms and<br />

embarrassment to overcome. Allied with<br />

a measure of social distancing, though,<br />

where both practices have been carried<br />

out, the severity of the pandemic has<br />

declined. In contrast, exemplified by the<br />

overcrowded conditions of the garment<br />

factories in Leicester and the lack of<br />

personal protection for the workers, the<br />

pandemic has run rife.<br />

We may be inching towards the end of<br />

this outbreak but are fearful of another<br />

wave succeeding the first. Lessons<br />

being learned need to be acted on now<br />

and for the future, and companies<br />

wishing to provide greater safety for<br />

their staff, or organisations which see<br />

substantial footfall through their<br />

premises, need a tool that allows them<br />

to plan office layouts for a general<br />

return to work, or to maximise the<br />

throughput of their premises with<br />

effective pedestrian corridors.<br />

Oasys MassMotion has been used by<br />

many organisations to help the design<br />

and layout of pedestrian intensive<br />

buildings, stations and venues, using<br />

intelligent 'agents' that can respond in<br />

real-time to building layouts and the<br />

actions of other agents, so it was<br />

perhaps inevitable that Oasys would<br />

also turn their attention to a further<br />

constraint - namely the imposition of<br />

social distancing.<br />

The UK Government is urging people<br />

to return to working in offices - although<br />

many of us, having had to work from<br />

home, have now discovered its benefits,<br />

in that you can still be productive<br />

without the hassle of long and<br />

expensive commutes into the city. This<br />

actually assists large city-based offices<br />

in accommodating fewer staff more<br />

safely, and allows transport companies<br />

to encourage smaller numbers of<br />

expected passengers to use socially<br />

distanced channels. It also helps them<br />

to plan to ramp up to higher occupancy<br />

and throughput as the general<br />

populations natural fears decline.<br />

OASYS MASSMOTION<br />

Oasys MassMotion uses the BIM<br />

capabilities of a 3D building model - for<br />

example of an airport, station, stadium<br />

as or office block - to simulate the<br />

throughput of pedestrians during any<br />

type of scenario, from boarding a train<br />

to escaping from a hazardous event.<br />

Individual pedestrian agents, which are<br />

given tasks to perform such as moving<br />

from entrance A to Exit B, are<br />

programmed to recognise the<br />

behaviour of other agents and respond<br />

to the possible actions of those whose<br />

path will interact with theirs.<br />

Now that we are all being asked to<br />

accommodate new or future social<br />

distancing rules, Oasys MassMotion<br />

provides organisations with a highly<br />

focused set of tools that can produce<br />

detailed comparisons of different office<br />

schemes or pedestrian guidelines.<br />

Architects who are already using the<br />

software will be delighted to discover<br />

that they can use it to comply with both<br />

capacity rules and the government's<br />

safety guidelines.<br />

12<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>

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