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Construction<br />

Computing<br />

WWW.CONSTRUCTION-COMPUTING.COM<br />

Quality assured<br />

Solibri fine-tunes BIM models for<br />

improvements at Copenhagen Airport<br />

Solid groundwork<br />

EasyBuild provides a firm foundation for<br />

accounting at T & W Civil Engineering<br />

JULY/AUGUST <strong>2020</strong><br />

VOL 16 NO 04<br />

Motion control<br />

Oasys adds social distancing<br />

proximity modelling to MassMotion<br />

Building Together<br />

Graphisoft unveils a new<br />

paradigm for Integrated Design<br />

@<strong>CC</strong>MagAndAwards


CONTENTS<br />

JULY/AUGUST <strong>2020</strong><br />

CONTENTS<br />

BUILDING TOGETHER 10<br />

Graphisoft's online user conference, Building<br />

Together, delivered a powerful package of<br />

software upgrades and then trumped them all<br />

with a new paradigm for Integrated Design<br />

MOTION CONTROL 12<br />

Oasys has added social distancing to the<br />

capabilities of the agents in its pedestrian<br />

simulation application MassMotion, making it<br />

much easier for organisations to conduct<br />

proximity analyses<br />

SOLID GROUNDWORK 20<br />

Laying in a solid accounting system like<br />

EasyBuild is as beneficial to a civil engineering<br />

company as laying good groundworks, as<br />

T & W Civil Engineering have discovered<br />

A CDE SHARED 30<br />

The Integration of Asite and 3D Repo's BIM data<br />

management solutions streamlines the working<br />

processes of both approaches to the CDE and<br />

the BIM data model, writes David Chadwick<br />

NEWS................................................INDUSTRY NEWS....................................................................................................6<br />

• A NOTEWORTHY ACQUISITION FOR BENTLEY • STUDENT2PRO OFFER FOR RECENT GRADUATES<br />

CASE STUDY.....................................LEVERAGING CHANGE.....................................................................................14<br />

• COVID-19'S DISRUPTION OF THE HOUSING MARKET MIGHT OFFER AN OPPORTUNITY TO EVOLVE THE SECTOR<br />

INDUSTRY FOCUS...........................ON THE RIGHT TRACK.......................................................................................16<br />

• BENTLEY'S DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY PROVIDES A MODEL FOR NEXT GENERATION RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

AWARDS..........................................THE CONSTRUCTION COMPUTING AWARDS...................................................20<br />

• NOMINATIONS ARE NOW OPEN FOR THE FIFTEENTH ANNUAL HAMMERS AWARDS<br />

CASE STUDY....................................MERDEKA 118.....................................................................................................22<br />

• HOW GRAPHISOFT'S ARCHICAD WAS USED THROUGHOUT THE DESIGN OF MALAYSIA'S TALLEST BUILDING<br />

CASE STUDY....................................POSITIVE ENERGY BLOCK.................................................................................24<br />

• IES' DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY IS HELPING TO CREAT LIMERICK'S FIRST POSITIVE ENERGY BLOCK<br />

SOFTWARE FOCUS.........................LICENSE TO DESIGN..........................................................................................26<br />

• WHY SOFTWARE SUBSCRIPTION PLANS ARE GROWING IN POPULARITY WITH VECTORWORKS' CUSTOMERS<br />

CASE STUDY....................................QUALITY ASSURED..............................................................................,..............28<br />

• USING SOLIBRI TO FINE-TUNE BIM MODELS IMPROVES THE PASSENGER EXPERIENCE AT COPENHAGEN AIRPORT<br />

TRAINING MAP..................................AUTODESK TRAINING.........................................................................................32<br />

• YOUR GUIDE TO AUTODESK TRAINING<br />

TECHNOLOGY FOCUS.....................CHASING PAVEMENTS......................................................................................34<br />

• A MAP OF PAVEMENT WIDTHS HELPS LOCAL AUTHORITIES WITH SOCIAL DISTANCING PLANS<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 3


COMMENT<br />

Editor:<br />

David Chadwick<br />

(cad.user@btc.co.uk)<br />

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Christina Willis<br />

(christina.willis@btc.co.uk)<br />

Publisher:<br />

John Jageurs<br />

john.jageurs@btc.co.uk<br />

Published by Barrow &<br />

Thompkins Connexion Ltd.<br />

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Tel: +44 (0) 1689 616 000<br />

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Published 6 times a year.<br />

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All rights reserved.<br />

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For more magazines from BTC, please visit:<br />

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Articles published reflect the opinions of<br />

the authors and are not necessarily those<br />

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every reasonable effort is made to ensure<br />

that the contents of editorial and advertising<br />

are accurate, no responsibility can be<br />

accepted by the publisher for errors, misrepresentations<br />

or any resulting effects<br />

Comment<br />

Keeping your distance<br />

by David Chadwick<br />

Afew days ago I came across an<br />

interesting animated graph on the<br />

Internet, which demonstrated the<br />

relationship between the adoption of<br />

Covid-19 measures in America against<br />

the spread of the virus over a period of a<br />

couple of months. The preventative<br />

measure was the enforcement of mask<br />

wearing in each of the States and its<br />

affect on the spread of the virus. What<br />

was remarkable was that although a<br />

couple of States had high initial rates of<br />

infection, as soon as the wearing of<br />

protective face masks became a policy<br />

within that State, the rates of infection<br />

declined rapidly, and States which had<br />

no face mask wearing policy exhibited<br />

massively expanding rates of infection.<br />

I am well aware of the pros and cons of<br />

wearing face masks to protect yourself<br />

and others from the virus. Some people<br />

doubt their efficacy or that most wearers<br />

are using them wrongly, and that face<br />

masks designed for workers in a dusty<br />

environment with valves on the side are<br />

actually more harmful than not wearing a<br />

mask - a whole range of reasons, right<br />

up to the widely held view in America<br />

that they are an assault on our freedoms.<br />

I use a face mask when I enter a closed<br />

environment where there are other<br />

members of the public. I am generally<br />

one of the few who do in our local<br />

supermarkets, but what is notable is that<br />

even those without masks, on noticing<br />

you dolled up with masks and gloves,<br />

give you the space you need to do your<br />

shopping safely.<br />

This is the crux of the matter. With the<br />

major spread of the virus being<br />

confirmed as a consequence of aerial<br />

transmission, the need to maintain a<br />

greater distance between yourself and<br />

others is important. Forget about the 1 or<br />

2 metre rule as these are arbitrarily<br />

imposed distances meant merely to<br />

remind and encourage people to safely<br />

distance themselves from other people<br />

in populous environments.<br />

With the virus spreading faster in other<br />

parts of the world, and local spikes<br />

causing lockdowns in this country, it is<br />

obvious that the pandemic is far from<br />

over, and that we need to maintain the<br />

discipline that mitigates its spread – and<br />

as we appear to be unable, for the most<br />

part, to stay away from close contact<br />

with other commuters, shoppers,<br />

partygoers and absolute strangers, we<br />

need a bit of technology to help us.<br />

We have two articles in this issue which<br />

provide valuable information to architects<br />

and local authority planning committees<br />

about measures to encourage proper<br />

social distancing. The first, from ArcGIS,<br />

offers a nationwide set of town plans<br />

showing pavement widths on all roads,<br />

enabling the authorities to provide safety<br />

measures in congested areas, while the<br />

second looks at MassMotion from<br />

Oasys, which simulates pedestrian<br />

movement within public environments.<br />

This has now been extended to include<br />

variable levels of social distancing, and<br />

to show where steps need to be taken to<br />

enforce its adoption.<br />

Is this the way we will live from now on -<br />

a split between people who couldn’t care<br />

less about the measures we need to take<br />

to avoid contracting Covid-19 or any<br />

future virus, and those who are fearful of<br />

close personal contact in any shape or<br />

form? The most heartening aspect of it<br />

all I think is that the global scientific<br />

community has been able to analyse,<br />

develop, and begin testing a range of<br />

possible vaccines and other solutions in<br />

an incredibly short timescale.<br />

4 <strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


INDUSTRY news<br />

SUPPORT FOR COUNTY CONTRACTORS<br />

County Contractors is a leading<br />

refurbishment specialist,<br />

specialising in large scale, high<br />

profile projects for over 40<br />

years. The Somerset-based<br />

commercial refurbishment company<br />

had an aging, existing<br />

finance system that was already<br />

painfully unstable and unreliable.<br />

In order for Country Contractors<br />

to continue running a<br />

profitable business and meet<br />

new visions the company knew<br />

they needed new efficient tools.<br />

Once County Contractors<br />

became aware that the current<br />

finance system was no longer fit<br />

for purpose, they went out to<br />

market. County Contractors<br />

chose the award-winning Easy-<br />

Build ERP software as an all-inone<br />

solution because it is<br />

designed for the construction<br />

sector, with an easy-to-use, intuitive<br />

interface.<br />

EasyBuild's ERP Contractors<br />

Software helps companies<br />

manage and control their contracting<br />

projects by giving complete<br />

and instant access to their<br />

progress - taking real time<br />

snapshots of how profitable<br />

your construction projects are<br />

with full analysis of costs, revenues,<br />

liabilities, and surveyor<br />

adjustments.<br />

One of the biggest attractions<br />

for County Contractors was<br />

EasyBuild's constant focus on<br />

enhancements and developments<br />

to the system. If a client<br />

suggests a development that<br />

will be helpful to the rest of the<br />

EasyBuild community it can<br />

often be added at no further<br />

cost. However, EasyBuild's<br />

development team can also create<br />

bespoke functionality for<br />

specific clients, which County<br />

Contractors have been able to<br />

benefit from.<br />

Ian Cook from County Contractors<br />

said "EasyBuild is a<br />

great company to work with.<br />

They are genuinely interested in<br />

how they can help your business<br />

and that is rare. As our<br />

business develops, so does the<br />

EasyBuild system."<br />

www.easybuilduk.com<br />

STUDENT2PRO OFFER FOR NEW GRADUATES<br />

Vectorworks is offering<br />

recent graduates 40 percent<br />

off perpetual licenses as<br />

part of its student2PRO program<br />

to help them transition<br />

into their professional careers,<br />

This deal is applicable to any<br />

Vectorworks product.<br />

"Starting a career after graduation<br />

is a momentous milestone<br />

for any graduate, and the<br />

student2PRO program is the<br />

perfect initiative in helping<br />

graduates take that first step<br />

toward career success without<br />

having a huge financial burden<br />

setting them back," said Alice<br />

Lowy Marketing Programs<br />

Director. "This option is to help<br />

ensure up-and-coming professionals<br />

have the necessary 2D<br />

drawing, 3D modeling, and<br />

BIM tools to bring their designs<br />

to life."<br />

student2PRO is a gateway<br />

program helping recent graduates<br />

jumpstart their professional<br />

careers more easily by offering<br />

discounts on the standard<br />

price. Additionally, those who<br />

take advantage of it are eligible<br />

for a 40 percent discounted<br />

membership to Vectorworks<br />

Service Select - the maintenance<br />

program that includes<br />

upgrades to product, priority<br />

technical support, exclusive<br />

training opportunities and early<br />

release of new content libraries.<br />

www.vectorworks.net<br />

A NOTEWORTHY ACQUISITION FOR BENTLEY<br />

Bentley Systems has<br />

acquired NoteVault, a San<br />

Diego-based provider of voicebased<br />

field automation for construction<br />

management. The<br />

acquisition expands Bentley’s<br />

SYNCHRO digital construction<br />

environment with industry-leading<br />

mobile field applications to<br />

track and manage labor, materials,<br />

and equipment. Together<br />

they will further extend the value<br />

of digital twins across construction<br />

management, enabling<br />

projects to combine immersive<br />

4D models of the construction<br />

progress with detailed up-todate<br />

reports on resource<br />

expenditures, enabling more<br />

effective management of cost,<br />

schedule, and risk, leading to<br />

better project outcomes.<br />

Designed to simplify and<br />

accelerate job site information<br />

collection, NoteVault’s SaaS<br />

solution is deployed via mobile<br />

devices, uniquely offering natural<br />

language automated<br />

speech-to-text, augmented with<br />

automated machine learning,<br />

and human transcription to<br />

ensure accuracy.<br />

As NoteVault has been engineered<br />

specifically for construction<br />

site mobile field<br />

reporting, it recognises construction-specific<br />

language for<br />

accurate transcription, and<br />

enables automated translation<br />

so non-native English speakers<br />

can submit daily reports more<br />

easily using their native language.<br />

With NoteVault on their<br />

mobile devices, construction<br />

professionals can help synchronize<br />

status reporting effortlessly<br />

while saving time and<br />

money, reducing the risk of<br />

contractual disputes.<br />

www.bentley.com<br />

MAGNET CONSTRUCT V4 ON ANDROID AND IOS<br />

Now running on smartphones,<br />

MAGNET Construct<br />

is field software that<br />

directly communicates with survey<br />

hardware providing a full<br />

data collection and setting out<br />

workflow. Users now have the<br />

option to go beyond basic layout<br />

applications to advanced<br />

positioning workflows.<br />

MAGNET Construct recently<br />

added topographical and<br />

stakeout functionalities commonly<br />

used by surveyors and<br />

site engineers. In addition to<br />

the new feature list, it now has<br />

a completely updated and<br />

configurable interface enabling<br />

operators to work exactly how<br />

they would like while controlling<br />

GNSS and robotic total<br />

station instruments.<br />

MAGNET Construct offers the<br />

flexibility to work from the new<br />

FC-6000A ruggedised Android<br />

controller or directly on your<br />

own mobile device.<br />

www.topconpositioning.com<br />

6<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


THE ULTIMATE<br />

SOFTWARE FROM<br />

SKETCH TO BIM<br />

Vectorworks Architect is the versatile solution<br />

that will save you time and allow you to sketch,<br />

draw, and model in a fully integrated BIM workflow.<br />

TO LEARN MORE, VISIT VECTORWORKS.NET/UK/ARCHITECT<br />

COURTYARD 33 | DESIGN BY 5468796 ARCHITECTURE


INDUSTRY news<br />

THE HEAT IS ON FOR GREEN HOME GRANTS<br />

Using a high-tech thermal<br />

imaging camera to measure<br />

heat loss from roofs,<br />

Bluesky International is helping<br />

to identify poorly insulated<br />

homes and other public buildings.<br />

The property level heat<br />

loss maps provide an accurate<br />

and up-to-date picture that<br />

could be used to pinpoint<br />

homes eligible for financial support<br />

such as the UK Government’s<br />

Green Homes Grants.<br />

The Chancellor recently<br />

announced a package of<br />

grants worth a total £2 billion<br />

for energy-efficient home<br />

improvements, including<br />

installing insulation, double<br />

glazing and replacing old boilers.<br />

The remaining £1 billion will<br />

be spent making public buildings<br />

including schools and<br />

hospitals more environmentally<br />

friendly, with £50 million going<br />

towards retrofitting social housing<br />

with insulation, double glazing<br />

and heat pumps.<br />

"The government announcement<br />

of support for homeowners<br />

to improve the energy efficiency<br />

of their homes as part of<br />

a wider green jobs package<br />

brings thermal surveys to the<br />

forefront," commented Rachel<br />

Tidmarsh, MD of Bluesky International.<br />

"The intelligence we<br />

can derive from a thermal<br />

image can help target this<br />

money highlighting at a glance<br />

properties that would benefit<br />

from additional insulation and<br />

double glazing."<br />

www.bluesky-world.com<br />

ACTIVE HEARING PROTECTION MANDATE<br />

Galliford Try's Highways business<br />

has implemented a<br />

new mandate requiring all of its<br />

sites to adopt Active Hearing<br />

Protection from <strong>Jul</strong>y. The measure<br />

will become part of the<br />

business's standard PPE<br />

requirements to try and clamp<br />

down on noise induced hearing<br />

loss (NIHL), which is the most<br />

commonly reported occupational<br />

disease in Europe.<br />

Highways has adopted smart<br />

tech company Eave's Active Ear<br />

Defenders, which use a best-inclass<br />

'hear through' technology.<br />

Unlike standard passive ear<br />

defenders, the Eave solution<br />

allows the wearer to continue to<br />

hear environmental sound, vastly<br />

improving the safety of workers.<br />

The unique highways work<br />

setting makes it more imperative<br />

for operatives to be constantly<br />

aware of ambient noise,<br />

while also protecting themselves.<br />

The smart headsets also<br />

monitor and map noise exposure,<br />

displaying it via a cloudbased<br />

software platform, allowing<br />

the business to analyse in<br />

real time each worker's noise<br />

exposure across a site.<br />

www.eave.io<br />

£2BN GREEN ENERGY BLACKOUT BILL FOR UK<br />

The Global Warming Policy<br />

Foundation (GWPF) has<br />

published a collection of papers<br />

by energy expert Dr John Constable,<br />

documenting the rapid<br />

decay of the UK electricity system,<br />

with system balancing<br />

costs spiralling out of control in<br />

june. The cost of balancing the<br />

grid over the last Bank Holiday<br />

weekend amounted to £50m,<br />

and National Grid has predicted<br />

additional costs of £700m from<br />

May to <strong>Aug</strong>ust alone. It has<br />

taken desperate measures in an<br />

attempt to reduce the bill, but<br />

according to expert observers,<br />

these may well prove futile.<br />

GB system balancing costs<br />

have been rising sharply over<br />

recent decades, as inflexible<br />

3D Repo are working on a<br />

solution that will significantly<br />

improve remote working in the<br />

AEC industry by replacing<br />

screen sharing with distant 3D<br />

navigationand could see ~million-times<br />

reduction in internet<br />

bandwidth and latency<br />

demands.The innovative idea<br />

comes after the recent lockdown<br />

uncovered new problems<br />

for remote working and BIM<br />

coordination.<br />

Work on the project started in<br />

June after recently winning<br />

funding from Innovate UK, the<br />

UK's innovation agency, in a<br />

competition which aims to fasttrack<br />

the development of innovations<br />

borne out of the coronavirus<br />

crisis whilst supporting<br />

cutting-edge UK start-ups. The<br />

competition is also part of a<br />

larger £40 million government<br />

investment to drive forward new<br />

technological advances.<br />

Choppy audio and video while<br />

teleconferencing during lockdown<br />

has agitated many professionals<br />

working from home<br />

renewables have taken a leading<br />

role in electricity supply, driven<br />

by £10 billion a year of subsidies<br />

and price-fixing arrangements.<br />

In 2002 system balancing<br />

cost £367m, but by 2019 it<br />

had risen to just under £1.5bn,<br />

a level that was expected to be<br />

sustained this year. However,<br />

because wind and solar can’t<br />

respond to the low demand<br />

caused by lockdown, National<br />

Grid now expects the total to be<br />

about £2bn, and even that figure<br />

is based on the assumption<br />

that costs return to normal after<br />

<strong>Aug</strong>ust. If the lockdown runs on<br />

into the autumn, the cost could<br />

easily rise by hundreds of millions<br />

more.<br />

https://bit.ly/2Zmbi7K<br />

DISTANT 3D NAVIGATION FOR AEC WORKERS<br />

during the pandemic. Adding<br />

3D rendering into the mix<br />

makes screen sharing in AEC<br />

virtually impossible. Head of<br />

Construction at Innovate UK,<br />

Simon Hart, said: "3D Repo has<br />

quickly responded to new implications<br />

brought to light by the<br />

COVID-19 pandemic. Their<br />

innovative solution has the<br />

capacity to significantly improve<br />

the remote working experience<br />

for AEC professionals while at<br />

the same time speeding up the<br />

internet for everyone else."<br />

The solution will rely on remote<br />

3D rendering and navigation<br />

sharing. Each user will be able<br />

to instantly become a presenter<br />

in 3D space with avatars denoting,<br />

in real-time, who is working<br />

on what at any given location.<br />

Instead of screen sharing, a<br />

domain-specific remote rendering<br />

solution based on the 3D<br />

Repo Digital Construction Platform<br />

in the cloud will be used,<br />

with navigation updates<br />

exchanged in real-time.<br />

https://3drepo.com<br />

8<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


Project Information Management.<br />

For Architects,<br />

Engineers,<br />

Contractors<br />

& Owners<br />

Smarter, Flexible Project Delivery:<br />

• Online, collaborative workshare<br />

• Office 365 SharePoint platform<br />

• Standardised document control<br />

• ISO 19650 naming compliance out-of-the-box<br />

• Workflow productivity with design authoring,<br />

collaboration and ERP systems<br />

Atvero ® increases process efficiency, improves quality, reduces risk and time administering<br />

construction projects. Because it's built on the Office 365 SharePoint in the Cloud, it helps<br />

organisations efficiently manage and access project contacts, email, document and<br />

drawing content—wherever and whenever needed.<br />

Smarter, Flexible Project Delivery at £16 per user per month<br />

Find out more at www.atvero.com<br />

Terms and conditions apply


INDUSTRYfocus<br />

Building Together<br />

Graphisoft's online user conference, Building Together, delivered a powerful package of software<br />

upgrades and then trumped them all with a new paradigm for Integrated Design<br />

Graphisoft's Building Together<br />

digital event certainly had the<br />

shock of the new. Two days of<br />

online video streaming - the only viable<br />

way to host global user conferences whilst<br />

countries are shut down and airlines<br />

grounded due to Covid-19 - building up to<br />

the release of Archicad 24, followed by<br />

learning sharing tools for the Archicad<br />

user community, and all rounded off by<br />

rationalising the way architects and<br />

engineers can work together<br />

simultaneously on the same model.<br />

That last announcement represented<br />

a new paradigm for the industry, which<br />

until now was quite happy to work on<br />

separate but federated models in each<br />

discipline and wait until the system<br />

gets round to updating, sharing and<br />

incorporating the design changes. And,<br />

of course, there is Archicad's new<br />

corporate identity - not just getting rid<br />

of the capitalisation of Archicad, but<br />

introducing a new set of logos for each<br />

of its modules - Archicad, BIMcloud,<br />

BIMx, Learn and Community.<br />

Emphasising the role that Graphisoft's<br />

Archicad plays in the industry was a<br />

brief study of one of its most interesting<br />

recent projects, the Merdeka 118 tower<br />

in Kuala Lumpur, which will be the<br />

second highest building in the world<br />

following its completion in 2024 (you<br />

will find a case study of the Merdeka<br />

118 development elsewhere in this<br />

issue of the magazine).<br />

BIMCLOUD AND BIMX<br />

As creative as architects like to think<br />

they are, the most successful projects<br />

are based around teamwork and the<br />

ability to share designs and ideas with<br />

other disciplines and technologies. The<br />

driving force behind effective<br />

collaboration is, of course, BIM - a<br />

workflow that Graphisoft has been<br />

associated with from the very<br />

beginning. Enhancing its data sharing<br />

capabilities further, Graphisoft has<br />

developed an advanced cloud-based<br />

team collaboration solution in<br />

BIMcloud, one of its industry leading<br />

applications that has benefitted from<br />

the software enhancements released<br />

alongside Archicad 24.<br />

In a major upgrade, BIMcloud, together<br />

with the new Integrated Design<br />

capabilities outlined below, enables<br />

architects and engineers to work<br />

together to co-design, for instance, the<br />

loadbearing structure of a building,<br />

using a powerful 'BIM Track Changes'<br />

workflow. Smart Model Compare,<br />

another new feature, allows two different<br />

versions of any two BIM models to be<br />

compared in order to view various<br />

design options and compare content<br />

from consultants.<br />

Extending this further, users can utilise<br />

the updated Issue Management function<br />

in Archicad 24. This allows users to<br />

share models and suggest design<br />

variations and organise the results into<br />

smart issue lists, assigning names and<br />

priorities in an issue log managed in<br />

BIMcloud. A couple of other<br />

enhancements allow OPEN BIM<br />

workflows with BCF 2.1 support and PDF<br />

markups, and the ability to import and<br />

export .RVT and .RFA files out of the box.<br />

It shares the limelight with BIMx, a<br />

web-based presentation and<br />

coordination app available to all project<br />

stakeholders: architects, engineers, the<br />

public and the clients. One of its best<br />

features is the BIM Hyper-model, which<br />

provides a 'game-like' navigation<br />

experience that helps users explore a<br />

building model and interact with it<br />

using model cut-throughs, in-context<br />

measuring and project mark-ups.<br />

Additional APIs allow BIMx to connect<br />

to 3rd party ecosystems and to control<br />

external datasets that will affect the<br />

building model.<br />

AUTOMATING DOCUMENTATION<br />

Automating the publishing of<br />

documents lets architects get on with<br />

what they do best, namely creating<br />

great buildings. Archicad has long been<br />

10<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


INDUSTRYfocus<br />

renowned for its automatic drawing and<br />

layout generation, automatic<br />

dimensioning and other tools for<br />

simplifying the creation and publication<br />

of document sets. This has now been<br />

enhanced further with the introduction of<br />

higher-level languages like Python to<br />

create automation scripts and complete<br />

command chains from outside Archicad.<br />

Visualisation has also been improved<br />

by adding over 500 new materials to<br />

the palette of visualisation tools,<br />

enabling architects to make even richer<br />

and realistic renderings. These are<br />

accompanied by library updates of<br />

modern furniture - all of which can be<br />

visualised on mobile devices using the<br />

new BIMx 3D engine. Twinmotion <strong>2020</strong><br />

is also now included with Archicad 24,<br />

bringing with it real-time raytracing and<br />

other capabilities.<br />

PARAM-O<br />

Creating intelligent or parametric<br />

objects within Archicad such as<br />

furniture and similar elements previously<br />

relied on a user's ability to handle a<br />

certain amount of programming.<br />

Archicad 24 provides an alternative<br />

method of building GDL-based custom<br />

content with PARAM-O, but more<br />

importantly, it allows the average<br />

Archicad user to create their own<br />

parametric designs. And there's also an<br />

oft-requested update for Mac Users -<br />

who get their very own Dark Mode!<br />

INTEGRATED DESIGN AND<br />

ANALYSIS<br />

The most significant thing about the<br />

Archicad 24 release, though, is that it<br />

enables architects and engineers to<br />

work on a shared model - a first for the<br />

industry. Instead of disciplines working<br />

within their own silos, Archicad 24<br />

provides both architects and engineers<br />

with an integrated design environment.<br />

This is not just a Graphisoft initiative,<br />

but stems from the parent company<br />

Nemetschek, and includes two major<br />

applications from its extensive<br />

catalogue of software solution<br />

providers: SCIA Engineer, with its<br />

detailed engineering analysis, and<br />

RISA-3D's analysis and design<br />

software, which allows users to design<br />

all types of structure - towers,<br />

skyscrapers, airports, stadiums,<br />

bridges, rollercoasters and everything<br />

in between - in a range of materials.<br />

This new, disruptive workflow<br />

integrates architects and engineers in a<br />

shared BIMcloud environment,<br />

dramatically enhancing the capabilities<br />

and working processes of the broader<br />

project team.<br />

Graphisoft describes it as moving<br />

from a 'bureaucratic model' with all its<br />

connotations to an 'Agile' team -<br />

autonomous, cross-functional and<br />

replete with interactions between team<br />

members. It provides synchronous and<br />

seamless workflows between each of<br />

the disciplines, all working on the same<br />

model, eliminating model duplication<br />

and redundant work between architects<br />

and structural engineers. All team<br />

members are provided with instant<br />

access to model changes in an<br />

enhanced environment even when they<br />

are working remotely or from home,<br />

thanks to its reliance on BIMcloud,<br />

Being able to remove structural and<br />

architectural coordination errors<br />

through real-time collaboration allows<br />

teams to create structurally correct<br />

models that ready for construction in<br />

shorter timescales. Described as a<br />

new paradigm in collaborative design<br />

in the industry, Nemetschek's<br />

Integrated Design brings the sharing of<br />

design tasks well and truly into the<br />

21st century.<br />

GRAPHISOFT LEARN<br />

Graphisft Learn has been rolled out, or<br />

rather relaunched, as a cloud program,<br />

available through The Graphisoft Learn<br />

Portal. It offers a Basecamp, BIM<br />

classes for various levels of BIM users<br />

from novice to BIM Manager level, and<br />

a full BIM curriculum. It can be provided<br />

for individual members of a team or for<br />

groups of any reasonable size. It also<br />

includes an assessment programmes<br />

and sampling which enables managers<br />

to assess the level of expertise attained<br />

by members of a team.<br />

www.graphisoft.com<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 11


SOFTWAREfocus<br />

Motion control<br />

Oasys has added social distancing to the capabilities of the agents of its pedestrian simulation<br />

application MassMotion, making it much easier for organisations to conduct proximity analyses<br />

The social habits of a lifetime are<br />

disintegrating as we learn how to<br />

weather and survive the<br />

coronavirus pandemic. As it appears<br />

that the Covid-19 virus is mainly<br />

contracted by aerosol transmission<br />

from the mouth, the natural means of<br />

mitigating its effect is through face<br />

masks and social distancing.<br />

Face masks have long been seen as<br />

acceptable in many Asian countries, but<br />

in the west there are problems of<br />

acceptable freedoms and<br />

embarrassment to overcome. Allied with<br />

a measure of social distancing, though,<br />

where both practices have been carried<br />

out, the severity of the pandemic has<br />

declined. In contrast, exemplified by the<br />

overcrowded conditions of the garment<br />

factories in Leicester and the lack of<br />

personal protection for the workers, the<br />

pandemic has run rife.<br />

We may be inching towards the end of<br />

this outbreak but are fearful of another<br />

wave succeeding the first. Lessons<br />

being learned need to be acted on now<br />

and for the future, and companies<br />

wishing to provide greater safety for<br />

their staff, or organisations which see<br />

substantial footfall through their<br />

premises, need a tool that allows them<br />

to plan office layouts for a general<br />

return to work, or to maximise the<br />

throughput of their premises with<br />

effective pedestrian corridors.<br />

Oasys MassMotion has been used by<br />

many organisations to help the design<br />

and layout of pedestrian intensive<br />

buildings, stations and venues, using<br />

intelligent 'agents' that can respond in<br />

real-time to building layouts and the<br />

actions of other agents, so it was<br />

perhaps inevitable that Oasys would<br />

also turn their attention to a further<br />

constraint - namely the imposition of<br />

social distancing.<br />

The UK Government is urging people<br />

to return to working in offices - although<br />

many of us, having had to work from<br />

home, have now discovered its benefits,<br />

in that you can still be productive<br />

without the hassle of long and<br />

expensive commutes into the city. This<br />

actually assists large city-based offices<br />

in accommodating fewer staff more<br />

safely, and allows transport companies<br />

to encourage smaller numbers of<br />

expected passengers to use socially<br />

distanced channels. It also helps them<br />

to plan to ramp up to higher occupancy<br />

and throughput as the general<br />

populations natural fears decline.<br />

OASYS MASSMOTION<br />

Oasys MassMotion uses the BIM<br />

capabilities of a 3D building model - for<br />

example of an airport, station, stadium<br />

as or office block - to simulate the<br />

throughput of pedestrians during any<br />

type of scenario, from boarding a train<br />

to escaping from a hazardous event.<br />

Individual pedestrian agents, which are<br />

given tasks to perform such as moving<br />

from entrance A to Exit B, are<br />

programmed to recognise the<br />

behaviour of other agents and respond<br />

to the possible actions of those whose<br />

path will interact with theirs.<br />

Now that we are all being asked to<br />

accommodate new or future social<br />

distancing rules, Oasys MassMotion<br />

provides organisations with a highly<br />

focused set of tools that can produce<br />

detailed comparisons of different office<br />

schemes or pedestrian guidelines.<br />

Architects who are already using the<br />

software will be delighted to discover<br />

that they can use it to comply with both<br />

capacity rules and the government's<br />

safety guidelines.<br />

12<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


SOFTWAREfocus<br />

Social distancing proximity analysis in Oasys MassMotion<br />

from an operational or an economic<br />

perspective to open.<br />

"We have current customers and<br />

clients using MassMotion to test those<br />

return to work strategies," Miles<br />

explained further. "It's a way to test the<br />

possible futures and find possible<br />

interventions. It is also, in this current<br />

world, a way of testing whether, if the<br />

only way that we can meet the scientific<br />

advice means that we have to operate<br />

our particular facility at 10% of the<br />

population, it is worth being open. It<br />

might be that it would be better to wait<br />

until the guidance has changed in two,<br />

three weeks. You can test what that<br />

looks like, very quickly."<br />

THE RESPONSE TO COVID-19<br />

Ensuring that staff remain safe on their<br />

return to work depends on physical<br />

functions rather than trying to outwit the<br />

virus. "We are not epidemiologists,"<br />

explains Lachlan Miles, MassMotion<br />

Product Director at Oasys, "So we can't<br />

model the transmission of the virus. It is<br />

best to leave that to health authorities,<br />

scientists, and those whose speciality it<br />

is. But when things started to transition<br />

in different parts of the world into<br />

planning for a new normal, and what<br />

that might look like with physical<br />

distancing, we realised that<br />

MassMotion had a part to play.<br />

"What the team has done is to produce a<br />

new set of analytics that can be drawn<br />

from the software. We have also<br />

accelerated some experimental research<br />

to give customers the ability to test<br />

personal space preferences. For example,<br />

trying to maintain a two-metre distance."<br />

Distance is not the only aspect of the<br />

new normal to consider, as more<br />

prolonged exposure to virus<br />

characteristics in circumstances where<br />

the two-meter rule cannot be adequately<br />

enforced, appears to lead to a higher<br />

degree of infection. "We can pull reports<br />

showing how many people spend time<br />

within two meters of each other and how<br />

long that occurs for. We can also pull<br />

visual outputs, so agents within two<br />

meters of each other change colour,<br />

with maps summarising hotspots. Then,<br />

by making some interventions and<br />

rerunning the model, I can very quickly<br />

see I've reduced the time that people<br />

spend within two meters."<br />

Returning to normality (if one can<br />

consider that being at all remotely<br />

possible) also includes the return of<br />

social events, held at venues such as<br />

sports arenas and theatres. Oasys<br />

MassMotion provides organisers with<br />

the ability to mitigate the latent<br />

possibilities of Covid-19 transmission -<br />

latent because a fine line has to be<br />

drawn between when its safe to run<br />

attended events once more, and<br />

mitigating against the dangers of doing<br />

so, calculating the risk between keeping<br />

people safe and earning a living.<br />

"We have run some interesting little<br />

tests," says Miles. "We space out the<br />

queue at a venue with two metres<br />

between each guest, and reduce the<br />

number of staff in the area. While the<br />

amount of time that people are within<br />

close proximity to another human goes<br />

down by X per cent, the average time<br />

spent queuing might go from a couple<br />

of minutes to 15 minutes." MassMotion<br />

agents contravening the guidelines set<br />

up are visualised in the highly<br />

illustrative animated visualisations in<br />

red, whilst those complying with the<br />

measures are shown in blue.<br />

Venue owners and operators need to<br />

be sufficiently well informed to be able<br />

to make these trade-offs: to decide<br />

whether, with the controls that would<br />

have to be put in place, is it feasible<br />

HELPING TO MEET GUIDELINES<br />

In light of the current global situation,<br />

Oasys MassMotion takes the<br />

guesswork out of charting a pathway. It<br />

offers a way of showing how facility<br />

owners and operators are preparing to<br />

meet guidelines and directives, and<br />

ensures that the decisions made are<br />

informed ones.<br />

"I think it's important to get across that<br />

this is not a case of three software<br />

developers in a garage who have come<br />

up with something to respond to the<br />

Covid-19 issue," says Miles. "This is<br />

based on decades of research. The<br />

software has been around commercially<br />

for 10 years and major consulting firms<br />

have been using it for longer than that.<br />

We have had to work quite hard to<br />

make changes to pull out different<br />

analytics, but we feel that if there is<br />

something that we can do to help in this<br />

current climate, then we will."<br />

Oasys MassMotion is not a solution<br />

put together in haste to profit from the<br />

crisis. It is a sophisticated tool that has<br />

gone through a lengthy process of<br />

research and development. And it has<br />

been adapted to make it uniquely<br />

useful at this moment for owners and<br />

operators. Existing customers can use<br />

the extra capabilities of MassMotion at<br />

no extra cost, extending the core<br />

software and adding a tool to make it<br />

easier to do those proximity analyses<br />

for existing projects.<br />

www.oasys-software.com<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>t/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 13


INDUSTRYfocus<br />

Leveraging change<br />

Kenny Ingram at IFS believes that housebuilders should see Covid-19's disruption of the housing<br />

market as an opportunity to adapt to a rapidly evolving sector of the construction industry<br />

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused<br />

house sales to slow dramatically in<br />

many countries, forcing<br />

housebuilders worldwide to take stock<br />

now to ensure their future success. As<br />

countries come out of lockdown housing<br />

sales volumes will obviously start to pick<br />

up again, but how long will it be before<br />

they return to pre-Covid-19 levels, and<br />

will house prices recover from the slump<br />

or fall further? What, if anything, can<br />

housebuilders do to manage this<br />

disruption and uncertainty?<br />

STIMULATING THE MARKET<br />

Governments everywhere are doing all<br />

they can to stimulate markets by<br />

lowering interest rates, reducing taxes or<br />

honing stamp duty charges. The impact<br />

of these changes is unpredictable.<br />

Potential house buyers are also nervous<br />

about making big commitments and<br />

taking on loans alongside concerns<br />

about employment security and the risk<br />

that house prices may fall further.<br />

There is a global shortage of housing<br />

however, so there is a need in most<br />

countries to build more houses - and<br />

Concrete form work using prefabricated sections<br />

build them faster. This housing shortage<br />

is heavily skewed towards lower price<br />

bands with affordable housing a major<br />

issue in many countries. This has driven<br />

an acceleration of the 'Build to Rent'<br />

market in countries like the UK.<br />

Incomes have grown at a much slower<br />

rate than house prices in the last past<br />

decade, so even before the Covid-19<br />

crisis many countries were seeing<br />

pressure on prices, and the market was<br />

overdue a correction. There is also a<br />

strong likelihood that housebuilder<br />

margins will be squeezed in the<br />

short/medium term and that future<br />

market conditions will not be as<br />

favourable as they have been over the<br />

last 10 years.<br />

The truth is that no one knows what will<br />

happen to the market over the next few<br />

months and years. As a result,<br />

housebuilders need to be agile and able<br />

to change direction very quickly. The<br />

good news is that many housebuilders<br />

have made large profits over the last few<br />

years-so they are in a strong position to<br />

be able use this cash now to invest in<br />

making their businesses future proof.<br />

LABOUR SHORTAGE IMPLICATIONS<br />

The construction industry has been facing<br />

a major skills shortage in many countries.<br />

The industry struggles to attract the<br />

younger generation and as a result we<br />

have an aging workforce issue which<br />

continues to grow. Labour shortages<br />

result in increased labour rates, leading to<br />

companies employing more unskilled<br />

and/or inexperienced people who will be<br />

much less productive, thereby forcing up<br />

construction costs and build quality will go<br />

down. It also constrains the capacity of<br />

the industry to build more homes.<br />

In the short-term, as housing demand<br />

has slowed because of the Covid-19<br />

crisis, some homebuilders and<br />

subcontractors have chosen to cut their<br />

headcount, But that kind of reaction could<br />

be a mistake, as they may not be able to<br />

rehire these skilled resources when<br />

demand returns, leaving them with an<br />

even more acute labour shortage. How<br />

will we build more homes if the labour<br />

capacity is not available?<br />

Poor quality, in the form of large<br />

numbers of defects, is also damaging<br />

many housebuilder's brand reputation.<br />

This has a huge impact on costs, as large<br />

amounts are being spent on correction<br />

work, making the labour shortage even<br />

worse. O&M performance consultant Peter<br />

Furst says that costs resulting from poor<br />

craftsmanship across the construction<br />

industry as a whole are as high as 12<br />

percent of a total project cost, and<br />

consume 11 percent of its project hours.<br />

When we talk about productivity there is a<br />

tendency to focus on site-based<br />

construction processes, but it is also critical<br />

that management tasks and processes are<br />

executed in an efficient way. There is<br />

usually a productivity and project control<br />

issue here as well. Most housebuilders are<br />

running their business with outdated and<br />

non-integrated business systems, with<br />

tools like Excel spreadsheets certainly<br />

14<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


INDUSTRY focus<br />

An interior shot in a modular landscape<br />

New house build using offsite components<br />

being overused. This not only results in<br />

poor productivity but also adds risks, as<br />

the management information used to<br />

make decisions is usually inaccurate, slow<br />

to produce and open to manipulation. C-<br />

level executives do not have robust<br />

oversight and governance. This affects<br />

everything from house sales, project<br />

management, project accounting, quantity<br />

surveying, and project cost control and<br />

planning, through to site management, risk<br />

management and aftercare.<br />

OFFSITE AND MODULAR<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

Many believe the solution to low<br />

productivity, the skills shortage and poor<br />

quality can only be solved by moving to an<br />

offsite and modular construction model.<br />

This means building homes, modules or<br />

components in a manufacturing facility and<br />

then shipping them to the construction site<br />

to be assembled. This trend is starting to<br />

gather pace and we are seeing many new<br />

modular and offsite manufacturing plants<br />

being built, with a number of organisations<br />

investing in the technology, These include<br />

government organisations such as local<br />

councils and housing associations and<br />

even finance companies like Legal &<br />

General, which has built a large modular<br />

homebuilding plant in the UK.<br />

Traditional contractors are also entering<br />

the modular housebuilding market, like<br />

Skanska which has formed BoKlok, a<br />

modular homebuilding business in<br />

partnership with IKEA. Amazon are<br />

developing Alexa-enabled prefabricated<br />

/modular homes, and some companies<br />

are experimenting with 3D printed houses.<br />

I believe these are key indicators of a<br />

revolution in the home building industry,<br />

and I expect to see further huge changes<br />

in the future, with offsite becoming one of<br />

the 'new normals' over the next 10 years.<br />

The geographical uptake in offsite and<br />

modular homes may still be in its infancy in<br />

most countries but a recent McKinsey<br />

report, 'Modular construction: from<br />

Projects to Products', highlights some<br />

international trends. The most advanced<br />

region is Scandinavia, where 45% of<br />

homes are built using offsite methods.<br />

Japan is 2nd with 15%, followed by<br />

Germany with 10%. After that comes China<br />

with 6%, UK 5%, Australia 5% and USA<br />

3%. Many countries therefore have a great<br />

opportunity for expansion in this area.<br />

Some traditional homebuilders have<br />

already anticipated this change and have<br />

invested and built new manufacturing<br />

plants. The McKinsey report also showed<br />

that 40 percent of homebuilders surveyed<br />

were already investing in manufacturing<br />

facilities or intended to in the near future.<br />

THE NEW TERMS OF REFERENCE<br />

Changing the way you build homes is not<br />

a simple transition for a traditional<br />

homebuilder. The new process starts at the<br />

design stage where a new house must be<br />

designed from day one to be built in a<br />

factory and assembled on site: Design for<br />

Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA).<br />

Designing is now based on a configuration<br />

of standard components with a greater<br />

focus on part numbers, bills of materials,<br />

kitting, inventory, shipping and logistics -<br />

and, of course, BIM integration etc.<br />

These are processes that traditional<br />

housebuilders don't usually follow, but we<br />

still have to execute projects using<br />

traditional construction techniques such<br />

as subcontract management, variations,<br />

retentions, etc. To be successful you<br />

need to become a hybrid business: an<br />

engineer-to-order manufacturer, a<br />

construction company and even a<br />

service business that offers an aftercare<br />

service to the homeowner. It does<br />

provide benefits, though: a lower cost<br />

(both build and maintenance costs)<br />

making houses more affordable, faster<br />

build times, Improved quality and safer<br />

construction. Housebuilders can also<br />

afford to focus on eco-friendly and<br />

energy efficient homes, and the labour<br />

shortage issue is largely resolved.<br />

The industry is changing. The new<br />

entrants already understand<br />

manufacturing, standardisation, logistics<br />

and assembly, and they are challenging<br />

the market to change and traditional<br />

housebuilders will have to learn how to<br />

work with them. Key to this is the adoption<br />

of new technology and modern ways of<br />

working such as BIM, robotics, 3D printing,<br />

offsite and modular manufacturing, AI and<br />

service management.<br />

MANAGING THE CHALLENGE<br />

Change will increase complexity with new<br />

technologies, processes and workflows<br />

rendering outdated systems even more<br />

inadequate and unsafe. Housebuilders will<br />

need to implement repeatable, consistent<br />

processes if they want to deliver projects at<br />

lower cost, in less time and to a higher<br />

quality. IFS offers a construction ERP<br />

solution that delivers a solid foundation for<br />

agile and flexible housebuilding businesses<br />

and can help to improve project delivery<br />

performance, productivity and margins with<br />

a single source of business truth to make<br />

accurate robust decisions.<br />

www.ifs.com/uk/<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 15


INDUSTRYfocus<br />

On the right track<br />

Bentley's digital twin technology provides a model for the next generation of the country's rail<br />

infrastructure. Good enough for the next 150 years?<br />

solutions, using simulations to replan and<br />

reoptimise project schedules, and using<br />

digital twins to produce end-to-end<br />

feedback to enhance the decision making<br />

process. Longer term trends will see<br />

greater use of digital tools to increase<br />

productivity and R&D expenditure,<br />

particularly in off-site construction<br />

technologies and building in controlled<br />

environments. Digital twins, Steve added,<br />

will be foremost in accelerating the trend<br />

towards a more economical and<br />

sustainable future.<br />

There was an interesting underscore<br />

to Bentley's recent Virtual Press<br />

Conference when Steve Cockerell,<br />

Industry Marketing Director, Road and<br />

Rail, Bentley Systems, listed the<br />

sustainability of different forms of transport<br />

in his introduction on business drivers for<br />

the rail industry. Urbanisation is a key<br />

feature of the way the civilised world is<br />

developing, he said, rising from a mere<br />

750 million living in cities in 1950 to the<br />

current 4.2 billion people, or 55% of the<br />

world's population. This is expected to rise<br />

to 68% of the world's population by 2050.<br />

Rail and mass transit systems, he<br />

argued, are the only way to keep cities<br />

moving. His argument was strengthened<br />

further when he quoted the carbon<br />

footprints of different forms of transport,<br />

ranging from an aggregated 254g of CO2<br />

emissions per kilometre of domestic<br />

flights to 171g for cars, down to 41g for<br />

domestic rail and a mere 6g for Eurostar.<br />

The drive to eradicate fossil fuels and the<br />

growth of electrification of all forms of<br />

transport will obviously change much of<br />

this, but the radical shifts in the way<br />

people will work and live in the future<br />

could also contribute to the ongoing<br />

demands for effective rail infrastructure.<br />

The Covid-19 pandemic has turned<br />

HS2 goes underground<br />

everything on its head. Now that working<br />

from home is seen as a viable alternative<br />

to the daily commute and crowded offices<br />

the expected urbanisation could well turn<br />

out to be domestic rather than<br />

commercial, with office blocks being<br />

converted into apartments. Higher density<br />

occupation leaves little room for personal<br />

transport, and the economics of owning<br />

an expensive piece of metal which is<br />

either gridlocked or parked outside your<br />

apartment for 99% of the time preclude<br />

private ownership. Public transport, of all<br />

kinds, will become the norm in the city,<br />

with rapid transport systems connecting<br />

each city hub.<br />

Covid-19 should therefore now be seen<br />

as an opportunity, rather than a challenge<br />

according to Steve - and taking<br />

advantage of that opportunity relies on us<br />

working 'smarter', enabled by a growing<br />

demand for 'the digitalising' of the<br />

network. He believes that the industry can<br />

emerge stronger from the pandemic and<br />

that evidence for this has come from<br />

Bentley's customers, who are helping to<br />

accelerate the pace of digital<br />

collaboration.<br />

Besides the growth of WFH and social<br />

platforms for collaboration, there is an<br />

increased demand for 4D and 5D<br />

NEXT STEPS IN DIGITALISATION<br />

We have been going digital for quite some<br />

time, but only now are we really learning<br />

what we can do with the information we<br />

have available, when we can use it, and<br />

ultimately, how decisions are made. We<br />

have moved through 2D and the 3D, 4D<br />

and 5D dimensions of BIM, and now we<br />

are talking about utilising 6D BIM, the<br />

understanding of whole-life cost of assets,<br />

where most money is proportionately<br />

spent, making better decisions upfront in<br />

terms of both cost and sustainability.<br />

That's just part of it though. Steve also<br />

spoke about the next digital<br />

advancements that will leverage digital<br />

twins - immersive visualisation, the use of<br />

reality modelling and machine learning,<br />

analytics and simulation tools like<br />

pedestrian flow and construction<br />

simulation to handle change<br />

synchronisation.<br />

Bentley's iTwin technology provides the<br />

convergence between the engineering<br />

technology - the building specs, drawings,<br />

documents, models, analyses, geotech<br />

and other specs - and the devices that<br />

test and record the physical aspects of<br />

construction, such as IoT feeds, sensors,<br />

drones, cameras, LIDAR and point<br />

clouds. It then adds the information feeds<br />

and reports like asset tags, work orders,<br />

maintenance and inspection records,<br />

16<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


INDUSTRYfocus<br />

HS2<br />

creating a real time data stream.<br />

"It's the connectivity between the<br />

physical asset in the real world and its<br />

digital twin that makes the difference,"<br />

explained Steve.<br />

DIGITAL TWINS IN ACTION<br />

Where better could we go for an example<br />

of digital twins in action in Rail<br />

Infrastructure than to HS2? The STRABAG<br />

joint venture with Skanska and Costain,<br />

HS2 has generated a lot of hot air and<br />

opposition because of its route, cost,<br />

purpose and necessity, and even the trend<br />

towards WFH has given its critics further<br />

ammunition, but I believe a couple of<br />

critical factors swing the balance in its<br />

favour. The railway system in the North of<br />

England is clogged with both passenger<br />

and freight trains, and that cannot be<br />

relieved until much of the former is<br />

transferred to a newer and faster system.<br />

The second factor is traditional. Railways<br />

transformed this country in the 19th<br />

Century (and the rest of the world in<br />

passing) and spreading the upfront cost<br />

over a century or more's practical usage is<br />

pretty good value!<br />

To explain, though, how the joint venture<br />

has successfully digitised its operation, we<br />

had Peter Ruff, head of BIM at Skanska<br />

Costain STRABAG Joint Venture and<br />

Roberto Alberola, BIM Information<br />

Manager - TYPSA UK - SCS Railways.<br />

Peter and Roberto jointly outlined the way<br />

in which the joint venture was harnessing<br />

the power of BIM to design, construct and<br />

maintain digitally the project using<br />

graphical and non-graphical information in<br />

a CDE which provided real-time access to<br />

reliable and accurate information, using<br />

4D, 5D and the 6D workflows and<br />

simulations outlined above.<br />

The stretch of HS2 that they cover is the<br />

26km section leading from central<br />

London. It includes 20km of tunnels, 6<br />

shafts, 2 portals, 5 bridges and 5Km of<br />

earthworks. The joint venture also has to<br />

consider 7 TDMs (Travel Demand<br />

Strategies). This is definitely the most<br />

complex part of the whole HS2 as it<br />

involves complex interfaces to central<br />

London and the existing infrastructure,<br />

which comprises Network Rail, London<br />

Underground and other utilities.<br />

Besides the various levels of BIM in<br />

operation, the CDE and Asset information,<br />

the joint venture manages information<br />

flows from numerous other key areas:<br />

Geospatial, in the shape of web maps and<br />

spatial analysis, Data Services, which<br />

include analytics, structures, databases<br />

and schemas and Tech Services to cover<br />

digital surveys, VR, AR and even mobile<br />

field data acquisition.<br />

Peter explained that with access to data<br />

at all levels, the JV is able to plan more<br />

effectively, and to visualise the project<br />

using tools like Synchro months, and even<br />

years, in advance, and to use the analysis<br />

to optimise the project's sequencing.<br />

Emphasising the project's aim to reduce<br />

its carbon footprint, he explained that<br />

rapid analysis of carbon emissions<br />

enabled them to optimise construction in<br />

a more sustainable manner.<br />

The 'Build' part of the project uses data<br />

collection from reality meshes, point<br />

clouds to find construction out of<br />

tolerance, and virtual and augmented<br />

reality to view the construction project in a<br />

new, more interactive setting.<br />

Overall, the digitalisation of the HS2<br />

project exemplifies its benefits. As Peter<br />

explains, "Going digital with Bentley has<br />

allowed us at SCS to realise our mission<br />

statement of creating a digital Blueprint for<br />

infrastructure projects of the future."<br />

His views were emphasised by Roberto.<br />

"The complexity of the project demanded<br />

a very high level of control of the technical<br />

outputs (models, drawings, data), so the<br />

"traditional" approach - using standardised<br />

content, trusting existing or external<br />

databases and going with software<br />

defaults - wouldn't suffice. We created a<br />

complete custom live working<br />

environment for Bentley's OpenBuildings<br />

Designer that lives in ProjectWise,<br />

ensuring that the models are built from a<br />

centralised library so that all the<br />

information is added consistently,<br />

achieving the highest data quality required<br />

to feed in all the downstream processes."<br />

The virtual Press Conference provided<br />

substantially more examples of rail<br />

projects worldwide, including details on<br />

station design and the flow of passengers<br />

using LEGION Simulator and<br />

OpenBuildings Station Designer.<br />

Developed to simulate the efficient flow of<br />

rail passengers during peak journey times<br />

and station evacuations, LEGION<br />

Simulator has also implemented social<br />

distancing modules to cope with the<br />

current demands of Covid-19. Both of<br />

these areas will be covered in greater<br />

detail in the next issue of the magazine.<br />

www.bentley.com<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 17


AWARDS<br />

Sponsored by:<br />

The Construction Computing awards<br />

or "The Hammers" as they are<br />

affectionately known are back for<br />

<strong>2020</strong> in the fifteenth running of this<br />

annual event. Once again, we are<br />

looking to showcase and reward the<br />

technology, tools and solutions for the<br />

effective design, construction,<br />

maintenance and modification of<br />

commercial buildings, residential and<br />

social housing and civil engineering<br />

projects of all sizes.<br />

From Brexit to Flooding to Covid-19.<br />

This has certainly been one of the most<br />

challenging years in the industry. One<br />

thing has certainly stood out, though,<br />

and that is the recognition that the<br />

construction industry is one of the most<br />

critical sectors in the country, and whilst<br />

some projects were temporarily put on<br />

hold, many remained in progress –<br />

mainly infrastructure projects – and<br />

building workers were amongst the first<br />

groups to stream back to work.<br />

The key factors in getting through this<br />

period, though, are the efforts of<br />

suppliers and software developers to the<br />

industry, and the provisions they have<br />

made to help their clients and customers<br />

who are having to adopt these new ways<br />

of working. With the Hammers Awards<br />

we have the opportunity to think anew<br />

about the players in the industry who you<br />

think have supported or assisted you<br />

most and who have upheld the traditions<br />

of the industry throughout the last year.<br />

Building on the success of previous<br />

years, we will again be inviting project<br />

applications to be considered by a panel<br />

of Judges. Of course, many categories<br />

will still be decided by the most<br />

important people of all, you, the readers<br />

of Construction Computing Magazine<br />

and the clients of the companies<br />

competing for the top honours.<br />

Featuring 30 categories the<br />

Construction Computing Awards allow<br />

companies from every sector of the<br />

industry to seek recognition for their<br />

efforts over the past 12 months. You now<br />

have until 11th September to make you<br />

nomations online at the awards website:<br />

www.constructioncomputingawards.co.uk<br />

Nominations Open: 2nd <strong>Jul</strong>y<br />

Nominations Close: 11th September<br />

Finalists announced/Voting Opens: 21st<br />

September<br />

Voting Closes: 2nd November<br />

Winners Announced: 12th November<br />

18<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>t/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


AWARDS<br />

The Construction Computing Awards <strong>2020</strong> Categories<br />

INNOVATION OF THE YEAR - JUDGED<br />

ONE TO WATCH COMPANY <strong>2020</strong> - JUDGED<br />

BIM PROJECT OF THE YEAR - CONSTRUCTION - JUDGED<br />

BIM PROJECT OF THE YEAR - INFRASTRUCTURE - JUDGED<br />

BIM PROJECT OF THE YEAR - FACILITIES MANAGEMENT - JUDGED<br />

COLLABORATION PROJECT OF THE YEAR - JUDGED<br />

CLOUD BASED TECHNOLOGY OF THE YEAR - JUDGED<br />

URBAN PLANNING PROJECT OF THE YEAR - JUDGED<br />

LANDSCAPE/TERRAIN MANAGEMENT PROJECT OF THE YEAR - JUDGED<br />

AUGMENTED REALITY/VIRTUAL REALITY PROJECT OF THE YEAR - JUDGED<br />

CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE OF THE YEAR - JUDGED<br />

HEALTH AND SAFETY SOFTWARE OF THE YEAR - JUDGED<br />

BIM SOFTWARE OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

ARCHITECTURAL CAD APPLICATION OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

COLLABORATION PRODUCT OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

DOCUMENT AND CONTENT PRODUCT OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

ERP SOFTWARE OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

PROJECT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

PROJECT A<strong>CC</strong>OUNTING SOFTWARE OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION PRODUCT OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

CONSTRUCTION FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE OF THE YEAR<br />

ASSET MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING APPLICATION OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

GIS/MAPPING PRODUCT OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

MOBILE APPLICATION OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

CHANNEL PARTNER OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

CONSTRUCTION SOFTWARE PRODUCT OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

EDITOR'S CHOICE - JUDGED<br />

PRODUCT OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

COMPANY OF THE YEAR - VOTED<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 19


CASEstudy<br />

Solid Groundwork<br />

Laying in a solid accounting system like EasyBuild is as beneficial to a civil engineering company as<br />

laying good groundworks, as T & W Civil Engineering have discovered<br />

In a year beset with problems and<br />

hardship for many, there are thanks to<br />

be said for a major underlying trend -<br />

the predominance of sunny weather,<br />

without which the socially distanced<br />

queues outside Tescos and the<br />

emergence of a love for the outdoors in<br />

any shape or form would have been<br />

unbearable. It is to be hoped the good<br />

weather continues as the construction<br />

industry gets back into its stride once<br />

more, and the UK Government throws<br />

money at infrastructure and increased<br />

house building to revitalise the economy.<br />

One of the potential beneficiaries of a<br />

return to untrammelled construction is<br />

T & W Civil Engineering, a Northants<br />

based company, formed in 1994, which<br />

has been providing groundworks and civil<br />

engineering services to clients in the<br />

private housing sector for over 25 years.<br />

Having expanded into other areas such as<br />

Milton Keynes, Peterborough, Cambridge<br />

and Bicester since its launch, the company<br />

prides itself on the strong relationships it<br />

builds with its clients based on the quality<br />

of delivery, excellent customer service, and<br />

its commitment to ensuring all workers go<br />

home safely each day. T & W's clients<br />

include Barratt Homes, David Wilson<br />

Group, Persimmon Homes, Redrow and<br />

Lioncourt, with a focus on developments<br />

that are likely to have upwards of 250 units<br />

across the various phases, and is currently<br />

engaged on 18 active sites with 3 more<br />

expected to start in the next couple of<br />

months. These include a recently won<br />

£5.5m infrastructure project in Rugby and<br />

a £6.5m groundworks and infrastructure<br />

package in Wellingborough.<br />

PRIOR TO EASYBUILD<br />

Before implementing EasyBuild T & W<br />

used Sage 50 for its accounting software, a<br />

very basic package that was adequate<br />

when the company started out but became<br />

less suitable as the business grew,<br />

particularly over the last five years. The<br />

company also had a separate, purposebuilt<br />

procurement system.<br />

Adam Burchnall, the Finance Director at<br />

T & W, explained the challenges that the<br />

company had to overcome. "There was no<br />

real-time information," he said, "and it<br />

wasn't possible to get an accurate view of<br />

costs until the end of the month once all<br />

invoices had been received, due to<br />

accruals not being made when we placed<br />

orders. We couldn't drill down into costs<br />

either, because orders were placed in a<br />

different system with only the final invoice<br />

being loaded into Sage. It was only<br />

possible to get a high-level view of where<br />

the costs, such as materials and<br />

consumables totals, were being incurred."<br />

With nominal codes being chosen at point<br />

of invoice, rather than being linked to the<br />

product ordered, there was a greater risk of<br />

inconsistent postings between accounts<br />

payable clerks. The result was a lack of<br />

visibility for the commercial team -<br />

surveyors would only get a view of site<br />

performance based on a month end report<br />

and to drill down into any of the cost<br />

categories would be a manual and<br />

laborious process for finance. Invoice<br />

matching was also a problem. With orders<br />

being placed in a different system they<br />

couldn't be automatically linked in Sage,<br />

and the accounts payable team would<br />

have to cross-check with the separate<br />

system prior to loading in Sage - using two<br />

screens side by side.<br />

The processing of Accruals and monthend<br />

adjustments, without the ability to run<br />

reports on open orders, was particularly<br />

challenging - all of which slowed down the<br />

system, and the volume of transactions<br />

going through Sage 50 and the loading<br />

and refreshing of new screens caused the<br />

system to crash repeatedly.<br />

Finally, the problems associated with the<br />

ageing solution was exacerbated by its<br />

(non-existent) document management. You<br />

couldn't attach files/documents to<br />

transactions in Sage, meaning that the<br />

20<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


CASEstudy<br />

Groundworks in operation on a typical building site<br />

T & W Civil Engineering ‘diggers at the ready’<br />

Accounts department had to keep paper<br />

copies of everything. If anybody needed an<br />

invoice, whether it was the surveyor or site<br />

manager, it became a time-consuming<br />

process obtaining it.<br />

EASYBUILD IMPLEMENTATION<br />

A decision was made to change the<br />

accounting and procurement systems with<br />

EasyBuild being the preferred supplier. The<br />

software has been up and running for close<br />

to 10 months now and has brought a<br />

number of benefits to the business, solving<br />

the challenges outlined above.<br />

Adam outlined the benefits of the new<br />

system. "We now get real-time information.<br />

Orders generate committed costs within<br />

the system, providing us with a view of the<br />

costs incurred by site at any point in time,<br />

without relying on invoices being received.<br />

This is particularly useful for surveyors<br />

when they're doing monthly valuations, and<br />

from a buying perspective we can now run<br />

reports and see trends on a weekly, or even<br />

a daily, basis.<br />

"We can also supply managers with more<br />

information," he continued. "Orders placed<br />

directly in the system link to cost headings<br />

for each product, improving the accuracy<br />

and depth of management information. For<br />

example, rather than a high-level view of<br />

our overall material spend we can now see<br />

how much we have spent on every single<br />

product on every site and track the trend<br />

each month."<br />

That gives T & W greater confidence in the<br />

figures they can generate, as all of the<br />

detail is obtained and posted based on the<br />

order (which is at product level) rather than<br />

when the final invoice is input. Accruals are<br />

also more reliable due to the creation of<br />

committed costs at order stage.<br />

Benefits have accrued in other areas as<br />

well. EasyBuild has increased support for<br />

the commercial team, and surveyors can<br />

now see costs in real time, drilling down<br />

into each transaction and pulling up<br />

invoices directly on screen thanks to the<br />

system's document management<br />

functionality, enabling them to carry out<br />

their role without delays.<br />

The old system of invoice matching has<br />

now been replaced with one that matches<br />

them automatically, with orders raised<br />

directly in the system, and the process for<br />

querying items or clearing them for<br />

payment has been made much easier.<br />

Accuracy and speed of use have also<br />

been improved, with both the procurement<br />

and accounts processes integrated into a<br />

single system. The amount of information<br />

that needs to be keyed in and the time<br />

incurred from raising the order to<br />

generating the payment has been reduced<br />

- and there are further options within the<br />

system that the company can use to<br />

reduce this further.<br />

LEVERAGING OTHER TOOLS<br />

Supplier’s invoices are received in a<br />

number of formats - including scanned<br />

paper documents and emails - and T & W<br />

is now looking to automatic the collection<br />

of invoice details from these, perhaps<br />

using OCR technology or other EDI<br />

platforms.The company is in the process of<br />

implementing a system of on-site<br />

requisitions using EasyBuild's mobile app.<br />

This change is key to the business and will<br />

provide another layer of automation and<br />

help reduce the risk of the wrong products<br />

or quantities being ordered. The company<br />

are also looking to implement budget<br />

controls to help them track material usage<br />

against expectations.<br />

STAFF RESPONSE<br />

Adam said that there was some<br />

nervousness and reluctance within the<br />

office initially as many of the staff had been<br />

with the company for a long time and knew<br />

the previous systems like the backs of their<br />

hands. Change is always difficult, he<br />

explained, and no matter what role is<br />

performed, the impact of change is always<br />

one of the main considerations that have to<br />

be taken into account - both in choice of<br />

supplier and the implementation process.<br />

Within a few weeks of using EasyBuild,<br />

though, the feedback was good, and it<br />

became second nature<br />

Asked to define the outcome of the<br />

company's choice, Adam was very positive.<br />

"EasyBuild is a relatively simple system.<br />

This, however, is one of its strengths rather<br />

than a weakness. We saw more<br />

comprehensive systems when looking for a<br />

supplier, but we felt the additional<br />

complexity would bring more complications<br />

rather than benefits."<br />

www.easybuilduk.com<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 21


CASEstudy<br />

Merdeka 118<br />

The creative capabilities of Archicad were used throughout the design and construction of Malaysia's<br />

tallest building, Merdeka 118, scheduled for completion in 2024<br />

Merdeka in English means<br />

independence and the Merdeka<br />

Stadium in Malaysia, designed by<br />

architect Stanley Edward Jewkes, has a<br />

special significance. It is the site where the<br />

Federation of Malaysia was formally<br />

declared on the 31st of <strong>Aug</strong>ust 1957,<br />

transferring power from the British Empire to<br />

the new Malaysian Government, and was<br />

the first modern building of the Federation.<br />

In 2008 the Stadium Merdeka received<br />

the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Award for<br />

Excellence for Cultural Heritage<br />

Conservation because of its<br />

significance. Any further developments<br />

of this important site would need to be<br />

equally noteworthy, and the new<br />

Merdeka 118 tower is well on the way to<br />

completion, scheduled for next year.<br />

Funded by Permodalan Nasional<br />

Berhad with a budget of RM5 billion, it<br />

will be the tallest building in Malaysia<br />

and will comprise 400,000 square<br />

metres of residential, hotel and<br />

commercial space. The name Merdeka<br />

118 reflects its 118 storeys, 83 of them<br />

office space, with 12 storeys of hotel<br />

rooms, 5 storeys of hotel residences and<br />

a retail business centre - occupied by<br />

Park Hyatt Kuala Lumpur. The rest of the<br />

spaces are taken up by elevators,<br />

recreational and maintenance facilities<br />

and parking space for 8,500 cars<br />

The site at Petaling Hil has a number of<br />

other historic landmarks which won't be<br />

included in the development, but<br />

Merdeka Park, where Merdeka 118 will<br />

be built, had actually been turned into an<br />

open air car park. Instead, the Merdeka<br />

118 development will have access to the<br />

newly built MRT Sungai Buloh-Kajang<br />

Line, excavated underneath the southern<br />

end of Kuala Lumpur old town.<br />

Affirming its cultural significance,<br />

118 Merdeka has a unique faceted<br />

design, a mixture of diamond<br />

shaped facets which echoes the<br />

diversity of Malaysians, and also<br />

resembles the raised hand of<br />

Tunku Abdul Rahman when he<br />

proclaimed independence at<br />

Stadium Merdeka.<br />

FENDER KATSALIDIS<br />

Merdeka 118 was designed by<br />

Australian architects Fender<br />

Katsalidis, using Graphisoft's<br />

Archicad 24 as the core<br />

application. In fact the project<br />

has been through a number of<br />

revisions of the software, the<br />

earliest being Archicad 14 -<br />

and all the iterations have<br />

brought fresh and useful<br />

tools to the process,<br />

according to Daniel Goldin,<br />

CAD leader for the practice.<br />

Karl Fender, who founded<br />

the firm in Melbourne<br />

along with Nonda Katsalidis, spoke<br />

about his experiences over the last ten<br />

years and why Fender Katsalidis chose<br />

and continue to use Archicad as the<br />

core software for their projects. Fender<br />

Katsalidis is well known for producing<br />

distinctive landmark buildings in<br />

Australia and South East Asia. One of<br />

their earlier projects, the Eureka Tower, is<br />

Melbourne's tallest building and one of<br />

the word's tallest residential buildings. It<br />

was completed in 2006 but is now<br />

dwarfed by the 650 metre plus height of<br />

Merdeka 118.<br />

The distinctive features of many of their<br />

earlier sculpturally interesting designs<br />

incorporated a variety of natural<br />

materials and textures, such as exposed<br />

steel left to weather and rough-hewn<br />

timber. Merdeka 118 is no less<br />

interesting because of its angular<br />

shapes and extensive use of irregularly<br />

shaped curtain wall sections.<br />

Explaining his use of Archicad<br />

throughout the project during the<br />

Graphisoft's press launch of Archicad<br />

24, Karl said that the software was able<br />

to satisfy all of the practice's creative<br />

ambitions with no software limitations,<br />

that it is intuitive and easy to use, and<br />

the work processes they were able to<br />

adopt enabled them to work on bigger<br />

projects in a smaller time frame.<br />

22<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


CASEstudy<br />

Internal view of Merdeka 118<br />

The Merdeka 118 foyer<br />

His comments were echoed by Daniel<br />

Goldin who spoke about the background<br />

to the project as part of Graphisoft's<br />

recent live video streaming event, which<br />

took the place of the annual Graphisoft<br />

user conference this year for obious<br />

reasons. Daniel said that some of the<br />

companies they worked with on the<br />

project with were not used to working<br />

with BIM, but this was not important, as<br />

they were able to share 3D building<br />

information using IFC open file formats.<br />

MODEL AND COMPLIANCE<br />

CHECKING<br />

"We started early with clash detection to<br />

identify design elements that could<br />

interfere with load bearing elements and<br />

cause serious problems if not picked<br />

early in the design process," said Karl.<br />

This thoroughness was also applied to<br />

modelling compliance, synchronised with<br />

the cloud-based model, and all of it<br />

checked regularly to ensure that<br />

components from each discipline were<br />

placed correctly within the model.<br />

"Engineers, in fact, see exactly the same<br />

model as the architect, and we use<br />

Solibri to identify any problems with the<br />

design - a big help in quality assurance."<br />

Karl added that "BIMcloud is invaluable<br />

for sharing information with teams on<br />

site and other companies working with<br />

us on the project, and we also use tools<br />

like Hotlink for managing room layers<br />

and furniture layouts, which enables us<br />

to update all of them, if necessary, in<br />

one step."<br />

Karl pointed out other Archicad features<br />

that assisted them on such a major<br />

project, including the ability to do<br />

everything in 3D rather than 2D, making<br />

extensive use of the software's<br />

messaging and mark-up features. But<br />

one of the most significant features he<br />

emphasised further was that the same<br />

software and model were able to be used<br />

for everything from concept to<br />

visualisation and construction. Putting it<br />

all in perspective, Karl said that the future<br />

of the practice is based on what they<br />

produce - and anything they can get their<br />

hands on to achieve this will be used.<br />

LIBRARY PART CREATION<br />

A couple of features were singled out for<br />

special mention. Using Rhino, Archicad's<br />

integrated GDL object creation tool for<br />

Library Part Creation, Fender Katsalidis<br />

were able to design one of the building's<br />

objects, representing some of the<br />

structure's 87 lifts. The created objects,<br />

with perhaps a local tweak here and<br />

there to conform to their position in the<br />

building, were used to populate all of the<br />

structure's 118 storeys. The software was<br />

able to automatically place the lift objects<br />

on each floor and bypass those storeys<br />

which individual lifts missed out.<br />

Whilst the process of creating and<br />

placing some objects was simplified,<br />

others, surprisingly, demanded greater<br />

positioning and accuracy. Like the tower<br />

itself, the large foyer was composed of a<br />

complex series of angled curtain walls.<br />

The 3D model by itself wasn't capable of<br />

placing smoke detectors on the different<br />

sections, as these had to be aligned<br />

precisely with the detection devices that<br />

picked up an uninterrupted beam from<br />

an opposite wall, and had to cope with<br />

different slopes, sizes and angles.<br />

CURTAIN WALL CREATION<br />

The Archicad tool that made the most<br />

difference for Fender Katsilidis, however,<br />

was the curtain wall tool. Although the<br />

tool has been available, and quite stable,<br />

since 2010 it wasn't much used then.<br />

Daniel said that Fender Katsilidis did<br />

consider using an external application to<br />

create the complex shapes and surfaces<br />

required, but were delighted to find that<br />

Archicad's curtain wall tool, using<br />

scripted components, was able to<br />

calculate and design all of the<br />

components of each section.<br />

All of the components were scripted to<br />

produce detailed drawings of all of the<br />

façades, including each individual<br />

element's components such as<br />

mullions, as well as entry portals. The<br />

principal advantage of this was that all<br />

elements remained in-house within the<br />

same model and were able to be<br />

modified centrally, providing a greater<br />

degree of flexibility and control over the<br />

whole model.<br />

Rounding the Q and A off at the end of<br />

his presentation, Daniel reiterated Karl's<br />

earlier statements. "The team, which has<br />

been through many revolutions from<br />

Archicad 10 to the present, have been<br />

creative throughout, free from any<br />

software limitations."<br />

www.fkaustralia.com<br />

www.graphisoft.com<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 23


CASEstudy<br />

Positive Energy Block<br />

As part of the pioneering EU Horizon <strong>2020</strong> funded +CityxChange (Positive City Exchange)<br />

project, IES have been using their ICL digital twin technology to help create Limerick's first<br />

Positive Energy Block<br />

Limerick is one of two Lighthouse<br />

Cities selected by the European<br />

Union Horizon <strong>2020</strong> +CityxChange<br />

project. Together with fellow Lighthouse<br />

City, Trondheim, and Follower Cities, Alba<br />

Iulia, Pisek, Võru, Smolyan and Sestao,<br />

their ambition is to achieve a sustainable<br />

urban ecosystem with zero emissions and<br />

to establish a 100% renewable energy cityregion<br />

by 2050.<br />

Limerick's Georgian Innovation District<br />

Modelling Limerick's Positive Energy Block<br />

During the first phase of the project, IES<br />

have been applying their innovative ICL<br />

digital twin technology and expertise to<br />

support the creation of a Positive Energy<br />

Block (PEB) within Limerick's Georgian<br />

innovation district.<br />

The IES team began their analysis with<br />

the creation of an intelligent Community<br />

Information Model (iCIM) covering the<br />

whole Georgian Innovation District. Using<br />

the iCD tool, they were able to create the<br />

model very quickly by importing data from<br />

a shapefile, provided by Limerick City &<br />

County Council, to enrich existing data<br />

from Open Street Maps, together with<br />

other available socio-economic data. This<br />

provided initial top-level understanding of<br />

CO2 production and energy<br />

consumption/distribution at a district level.<br />

Following this analysis, a block of five<br />

buildings were chosen to be the first PEB<br />

due to their better than average energy<br />

efficiency, with engaged and willing<br />

participants. The buildings are: a LEED<br />

Gold certified office building (Gardens<br />

International); a youth services centre; a<br />

general post office; an auctioneers; and<br />

the city's Chamber of Commerce.<br />

From there, IES used a five-step process<br />

to perform more detailed analysis of the<br />

buildings identified for the PEB, the aim<br />

being to test, identify and group<br />

interventions that would aid the transition<br />

towards creating Net-Zero Energy<br />

Buildings (NZEB).<br />

For each building, the process began with<br />

the creation of a Digital Twin using the IES<br />

Virtual Environment (IESVE). These virtual<br />

energy models were created to replicate<br />

the actual buildings as closely as possible,<br />

incorporating real world data from the<br />

actual buildings, in the form of monthly and<br />

bimonthly energy bills (a process known as<br />

calibration). Where real life data was limited<br />

or absent, IES were able to fill the missing<br />

data gaps using physics-based simulation,<br />

integrating a Machine Learning regression<br />

algorithm - a key distinction of the IES<br />

digital twin technology.<br />

The second step in the process was to<br />

identify simple operational measures<br />

which the building owners could<br />

implement at little or no cost, but which<br />

could still result in significant savings (e.g.<br />

heating controls, individual room<br />

thermostats, reduction of the DHW supply<br />

24<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


CASE study<br />

temperature). By implementing these<br />

simple operational measures across the<br />

five buildings, it was determined that a<br />

collective saving of 79MWh/year,<br />

amounting to a 5% energy saving, could be<br />

achieved. However, it should be noted that,<br />

notwithstanding the Gardens International<br />

building (which, as a recently completed<br />

LEED Gold certified building, offered very<br />

limited savings opportunities) a more<br />

substantial energy saving of 13% over<br />

baseline across the other four buildings<br />

combined could be noted.<br />

The third stage involved the assessment<br />

of shallow retrofit measures. This included<br />

improvements to building airtightness,<br />

upgrades to LED lighting systems and<br />

dimming controls, as well as boiler<br />

upgrades to improve seasonal efficiency<br />

and size adjustments. When considered in<br />

conjunction with the operational<br />

interventions, these shallow retrofit<br />

measures brought the combined savings<br />

up to 12% (inclusive of Gardens<br />

International) and 31% (without).<br />

The fourth stage considered the impact of<br />

deeper renovation measures, whilst also<br />

considering given listed building<br />

restrictions. Measures for historic and<br />

conservation buildings were proposed<br />

including attic insulation, ground floor<br />

insulation, window retrofit (pane only) and<br />

changing the gas boiler to an air to water<br />

heat pump.<br />

When added sequentially with the<br />

previous interventions, the total calculated<br />

savings amounted to 23% (inclusive of<br />

Gardens International) and a significant<br />

64% (without). This would improve the<br />

efficiency of the block to a high enough<br />

level to reduce the local production required<br />

to create a positive annual balance, as well<br />

as ensuring the effectiveness of any<br />

installed local production.<br />

Finally, the fifth stage considered the<br />

integration of Renewable Energy Sources<br />

(RES), in this case, the placement of<br />

photovoltaic (PV) panels on two thirds of<br />

the collective roof space. This addition was<br />

found to cover 14% of the remaining<br />

energy demand of the block. Added up to<br />

the previous measures, this would mean<br />

decreasing the total energy delivered to the<br />

block from external, non-renewable<br />

sources by 34% of the remaining energy of<br />

the block. All of these measures combined<br />

will reduce the total electricity demand for<br />

the block to 0.6GHW/yr, which will then be<br />

offset by a new innovative tidal turbine<br />

placed in the nearby river. This is estimated<br />

to generate 1GWh/yr, enabling the block to<br />

produce 0.4GWh/yr in total and therefore<br />

become a Positive Energy Block.<br />

Significantly, the five-step process outlined<br />

is one which can be replicated by any other<br />

district, community or city to help create<br />

more positive energy blocks and accelerate<br />

progress towards net-zero targets. As the<br />

project progresses, IES will collaborate with<br />

project partners to integrate a number of<br />

new and innovative features, such as<br />

socio-economic modelling, within a realtime<br />

operational energy trading and<br />

demand response platform. This will ensure<br />

that scenarios and analysis conducted for<br />

Limerick's Bold City Vision in 2050 not only<br />

takes energy into account, but also looks at<br />

the impacts on economic growth and the<br />

wellbeing of citizens.<br />

www.iesve.com<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 25


SOFTWAREfocus<br />

A license to design<br />

Software subscriptions are growing in popularity as they meet the needs of both software developers<br />

and their customers, according to Vectorworks CEO Dr. Biplab Sarkar<br />

Why do architectural studios<br />

adopt one particular<br />

application rather than<br />

another? I suppose there are a number<br />

of reasons - familiarity with an<br />

application having used it at university<br />

or at another practice, or because it<br />

met the needs of the projects it was<br />

intended to be used for, or it viable<br />

under the financial constraints of a new<br />

design studio. Whatever the reason,<br />

once a practice starts to grow and take<br />

on more staff or the scope of its work<br />

widens, all subsequent software<br />

decisions revolve around the key<br />

architectural package.<br />

That's why the initial decision has to<br />

be soundly based and why the needs<br />

of both the customer and the software<br />

provider are conducive to forming a<br />

long and fruitful partnership. As a<br />

customer you need the developer to<br />

maintain the software to a high<br />

standard, to incorporate the latest<br />

techniques and technologies to meet<br />

the challenges of an evolving industry,<br />

and to provide support and advice<br />

whenever it is required. To be able to<br />

do that, the software developer has to<br />

be able to guarantee sufficient<br />

commitment from its customers to pay<br />

for the development and support.<br />

A range of software licensing and<br />

maintenance options designed to<br />

handle this have been adopted by<br />

software developers. The requirements<br />

for design studios vary though, and a<br />

degree of flexibility has to be built into<br />

the system to enable it to share<br />

licenses between architects and<br />

designers if they are not being used to<br />

their maximum, to use the same<br />

license for both office and home use<br />

or to acquire licenses on a short-term<br />

basis to handle projects with a limited<br />

duration.<br />

Increasingly, though, a software<br />

subscription is seen as an alternative to<br />

the existing software licensing and<br />

maintenance options. Nicole Davison,<br />

VP of Sales at Vectorworks explained,<br />

"We value our customers, so we<br />

prioritise offering purchasing options<br />

and solutions that make the most<br />

sense for them. With this in mind, we've<br />

chosen to offer perpetual, perpetual<br />

with maintenance, network, single-user<br />

options for perpetual licenses, and<br />

subscription with single-user options,<br />

so that we can customise a solution<br />

that's best for our customers and their<br />

varying needs.<br />

Additionally, our philosophy is to<br />

reward customers for their longevity<br />

commitment. A customer who commits<br />

to the long-term by purchasing a<br />

perpetual license and staying on our<br />

maintenance plan always receives the<br />

lowest price for our product."<br />

Her comments were echoed by<br />

Vectorworks CEO Dr. Biplab Sarkar.<br />

"Historically, our goal has been to<br />

maintain cost of ownership lower than<br />

our primary competition. Vectorworks is<br />

a value-priced product over time, and<br />

we find that these cost savings allow us<br />

to best support our customers.<br />

Continuing to offer versatile purchasing<br />

options to our customers around the<br />

world allows us the flexibility to<br />

challenge our competitors who have<br />

limited offerings."<br />

Vectorworks customers now have the<br />

option to choose between perpetual<br />

licensing and subscription terms that fit<br />

their business requirements best. "In<br />

fact," Dr. Biplab added, "the option is<br />

growing in popularity with Vectorworks<br />

customers, particularly in the<br />

entertainment industry, contractors with<br />

fluctuating workforces and architects<br />

who like to budget by project."<br />

LICENSING OPTIONS<br />

There are, basically, two types of<br />

Vectorworks licenses: subscription<br />

licenses that renew both monthly and<br />

annually, and a perpetual license with<br />

an optional yearly maintenance<br />

program, Vectorworks Service Select,<br />

that offers a free upgrade every year<br />

and additional services such as access<br />

to additional content libraries,<br />

discounted training, expanded cloud<br />

storage, premium tech support and<br />

26<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


SOFTWAREfocus<br />

much more.<br />

Licenses can be shared between<br />

architects when necessary, if they meet<br />

the requirements of the End User<br />

License Agreement (EULA). For the<br />

single-seat license series E,<br />

Vectorworks can be activated online for<br />

two computers (workstation and<br />

mobile/home) but can only run on one<br />

machine at a time. The Internet<br />

authenticated network license series G<br />

can be installed on multiple computers<br />

and will run on as many machines as<br />

the user needs, depending on the<br />

number of seats allocated in the Site<br />

Protection Server (license manager).<br />

Users of Vectorworks will already<br />

know that the software comes as a<br />

series of products that focus on<br />

particular sectors of the market, with<br />

individual Vectorworks subscription<br />

license options for Fundamentals,<br />

Spotlight, Architect, Landmark, and<br />

Designer. Additionally, both Spotlight<br />

and Designer can be purchased with<br />

the inclusion of Braceworks or<br />

ConnectCAD, as well as the<br />

combination of Braceworks and<br />

ConnectCAD together. Design<br />

resources like Marionette, the<br />

Vectorworks Algorithms-Aided Design<br />

(AAD) tool, are built into all the<br />

modules of Vectorworks.<br />

Sarkar was particularly keen to<br />

highlight the levels of support available<br />

to Vectorworks customers. "All<br />

Vectorworks prospects are entitled to<br />

our technical support for 30 days,<br />

which is the length of a free trial, and<br />

have access to all of our support<br />

platforms such as Vectorworks<br />

University and Forum, which they will<br />

find online." All software purchased<br />

directly from Vectorworks, he explained<br />

further, offers free tech support via<br />

phone, email, or fax for 12 months from<br />

date of purchase. Users who then opt<br />

to become members of Vectorworks<br />

Service Select have priority access to<br />

technical support professionals.<br />

When asked which licensing option is<br />

preferred, Sarkar was quite adamant.<br />

"A perpetual license with maintenance<br />

included (Vectorworks Service Select)<br />

is our most popular licensing option. A<br />

perpetual license means customers<br />

own the software forever, and you can<br />

use it as long as your operating<br />

system remains compatible.<br />

Customers who aren't on maintenance<br />

can upgrade it for up to three years at<br />

a discounted price."<br />

"Actually, Vectorworks Service Select<br />

is the best way to get the most out of<br />

Vectorworks software," he added. "Our<br />

members receive an immediate<br />

upgrade of new product releases<br />

including Service Pack updates, priority<br />

technical support, and early release of<br />

all content through our Resource<br />

Manager. Further, members receive<br />

special member-only features in<br />

Vectorworks Cloud Services such as<br />

Photos to 3D Model, cloud rendering,<br />

and more."<br />

ONBOARDING<br />

Additional support is also given to new<br />

customers who are immediately<br />

enrolled in one of our Vectorworks<br />

onboarding programs. This ensures<br />

that there is a smooth and successful<br />

introduction or transition to<br />

Vectorworks by providing appropriate<br />

resources, training, technical support<br />

and communication channels - and<br />

access to training is, of course,<br />

available 24/7 through Vectorworks<br />

University and the Forums.<br />

SUBSCRIPTION BILLING<br />

Monthly and annual subscriptions are<br />

both available, allowing customers to<br />

subscribe for as long as they need to<br />

cater for special projects or temporary<br />

staff. Monthly and yearly subscriptions<br />

are automatically renewed each month<br />

or year, unless customers opt to cancel<br />

up to four days before the renewal date<br />

to avoid the charges for the next billing<br />

cycle. If you are able to plan ahead for<br />

the whole year you could save a bit of<br />

money. Yearly subscribers will only pay<br />

for 10 months and get two month's<br />

subscription cost free.<br />

Sarkar said that not only is a<br />

Vectorworks perpetual license offer a<br />

better value compared to<br />

subscriptions, but it is a better option<br />

when compared to their competitors.<br />

Image courtesy of Vectorworks, Inc.<br />

MIGRATING CUSTOMERS<br />

Handling the subscription requirements<br />

of a busy studio is quite<br />

straightforward, compared to the<br />

demands of a practice migrating its<br />

core design applications to a new<br />

supplier. It's a decision that can't be<br />

taken lightly and demands the full<br />

support of the new supplier throughout<br />

the necessary upheaval. Besides the<br />

staff having to acquaint themselves<br />

with the new software, there will be<br />

numerous projects either in progress or<br />

completed and filed away having been<br />

created using the previous<br />

applications.<br />

"During the onboarding assessment,"<br />

Sarkar explained, "the customer<br />

success team will craft a plan to assist<br />

customers migrating from other<br />

applications, helping them to import<br />

files, develop templates, standards,<br />

and new workflows to guarantee the<br />

success of new customers when<br />

moving to Vectorworks. This can extend<br />

right up to the offer of a customer<br />

consultancy service if firms require a<br />

more hands-on approach".<br />

Vectorworks provides a couple of<br />

licensing options for individual groups,<br />

such as those in education. These<br />

include the single-seat license series E<br />

for individual students, which they can<br />

download and manage through the<br />

Vectorworks Student Portal throughout<br />

the duration of their education.<br />

Vectorworks offers a free network lab<br />

license for educators and educational<br />

institutions.<br />

www.vectorworks.net<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 27


CASEstudy<br />

Quality assured<br />

Using Solibri to fine-tune BIM models ultimately helped improve the passenger experience at<br />

Copenhagen Airport<br />

The sounds of trolley bags' wheels<br />

rolling on the tiled floors,<br />

announcements about departing<br />

flights and lively chatting echoes<br />

throughout the terminal as people walk<br />

towards gates to catch their flight.<br />

Some of them linger in the terminal<br />

shops looking for gifts to take home,<br />

while others sit in<br />

cafés<br />

enjoying a cup of coffee and relaxing<br />

before embarking on their outward<br />

journey from Denmark. This is everyday<br />

life at Copenhagen's airport.<br />

It is the biggest, and busiest, airport in<br />

the Nordic countries, conveniently<br />

located very close to the centre of the<br />

country's capital. The number of<br />

passengers travelling through<br />

openhagen Airport is increasing, though,<br />

from the current throughput of around 30<br />

Million people every year. To<br />

accommodate the expected<br />

increase, a busy schedule<br />

of improvements has<br />

now been<br />

implemented.<br />

"Our strategy is to have one airport<br />

that has all the terminals and piers<br />

under one roof, and we are increasing<br />

the capacity of the existing buildings<br />

and areas to accommodate the rise in<br />

the number of passengers and to<br />

improve the passenger's experience.<br />

Because of this, we have around 100<br />

different building projects in progress<br />

every year," explains Michael Ørsted,<br />

the Head of Department Technical<br />

Knowledge at Copenhagen Airport. To<br />

handle the large volume of projects<br />

more efficiently, Michael and his team<br />

have employed the latest design and<br />

model analysis software, in particular<br />

BIM and Solibri, which have improved<br />

the quality of the project's performance<br />

and, at the same time, achieved<br />

28<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


CASE study<br />

impressive cost savings.<br />

This is an example of an owneroperator<br />

taking the initiative, firstly by<br />

developing a system of checks to<br />

guarantee design quality and to save<br />

money by eliminating design errors,<br />

and then passing those rulesets on to<br />

the design supply chain for them to run<br />

their own checks before models are<br />

submitted. By doing this they only have<br />

to run sanity checks on submitted<br />

designs. The success of this approach<br />

is encouraging Michael to take it even<br />

further, with a desire to bring the Solibri<br />

guarantee of quality to every<br />

construction project in Denmark.<br />

TURNING QUALITY ASSURANCE<br />

STANDARDS INTO RULES<br />

Michael and his team handle all data<br />

and BIM models, offering a link<br />

between asset management,<br />

operations and ongoing projects at the<br />

airport. One challenge they have been<br />

faced with, together with the some of<br />

the Asset Managers involved in the<br />

projects, is the problem of ensuring the<br />

quality of the documents and drawings<br />

they receive, especially the large<br />

quantities of 2D drawings that are<br />

produced. This makes it hard to see<br />

the overall scale of the project and how<br />

different designs are linked without<br />

using 3D models.<br />

"We are trying to offer a better tool for<br />

our Asset Managers to ensure<br />

improved quality for all the building<br />

projects we have here at Copenhagen<br />

Airport. We were used to using Solibri<br />

in our projects for clash detection and<br />

consistency checks, so it was a natural<br />

choice for us to start using it more<br />

widely and to benefit from some of its<br />

other powerful rules.<br />

"Now we are automating quality<br />

checks in Solibri by implementing the<br />

Asset Managers' quality assurance<br />

standards into rules and to use them to<br />

check all the models," Michael<br />

elaborated. "We are handing out these<br />

rulesets through our website to all of<br />

the participants in the projects. It also<br />

allows our Asset Managers to demand<br />

that these rules are being used by all<br />

the stakeholders."<br />

"This means that errors should be<br />

found by the construction and<br />

engineering teams at an early stage in<br />

the project, instead of the Asset<br />

Managers discovering them later. This<br />

has also improved collaboration<br />

between all the different teams and<br />

given us a way to make sure every<br />

demand from the operations is<br />

considered early on."<br />

FINDING ISSUES EARLY<br />

Michael is already seeing some<br />

concrete benefits of using Solibri in<br />

their projects. "There was a baggage<br />

handling project where we needed to<br />

make sure that large equipment could<br />

fit into a technical room and elevator<br />

system. When we did the checking in<br />

this project, we could see that the<br />

access to the technical room was<br />

okay, the access to the elevator was<br />

also okay, but on the way from the<br />

elevator to the technical room, we<br />

noticed that the path was actually too<br />

narrow in one corner.<br />

"Our Asset Managers just wouldn't<br />

have been able to find this problem<br />

without Solibri. It would have cost us a<br />

lot of money to fix that afterwards, if<br />

we hadn't found it so early in the<br />

design stage.<br />

"Another example is a project where<br />

we found that one of the accessible<br />

toilets was not the right size. By using<br />

Solibri we then noticed that, actually,<br />

every accessible toilet had the same<br />

problem, not just this one instance -<br />

something the Asset Manager would<br />

have difficulty in finding from 2D<br />

drawings.<br />

"Our engineering team has calculated<br />

that we have saved more than<br />

€400,000 euros in this project by<br />

finding issues that we wouldn't have<br />

recognised or identified before. The<br />

external contractors are now motivated<br />

to use the system because, after all,<br />

they want to handover projects that are<br />

compliant with the airport's needs and<br />

not to have discussions about whether<br />

or not to take actions on some of the<br />

findings that they have made!"<br />

MOTIVATING DENMARK'S<br />

INDUSTRY<br />

Besides his work at Copenhagen<br />

Airport, Michael is also involved in the<br />

development of the whole of the<br />

construction industry in Denmark, as<br />

he is the chairman of the Digitalisation<br />

group within the Danish Building<br />

Owners' organisation. "We share our<br />

Solibri knowledge with other building<br />

owners. In fact, we have just recently<br />

started a collaboration with some of<br />

the largest building owners here in<br />

Denmark, in order to convert some of<br />

our national building requirements into<br />

rulesets.<br />

"The aim is to have an open system<br />

that is free in Denmark, where we<br />

could hand out these rules to every<br />

project to make sure that current<br />

building regulations are met. We are<br />

seeking external funding for this<br />

initiative to enable us to spend more<br />

time on it, and to have the majority of<br />

our national regulations set up as<br />

rulesets for future projects.<br />

"This would mean that every project<br />

in Denmark would have quality<br />

assurance as a minimum goal, and<br />

that building regulations are met on all<br />

future projects."<br />

www.solibri.com<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 29


TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

A CDE shared<br />

The Integration of Asite and 3D Repo's BIM data management solutions streamlines the working<br />

processes of both approaches to the CDE and the BIM data model, writes David Chadwick<br />

Asite and 3D Repro Integration<br />

3D Repro Issues List<br />

Asite, the global cloud-based<br />

collaboration and Common Data<br />

Environment (CDE) platform, and<br />

3D Repo, pioneers of Software-as-a-<br />

Service (SaaS) solution for Building<br />

Information Modelling (BIM) data, have<br />

announced that they are joining forces.<br />

Their aims are to leverage the capabilities<br />

of each of their solutions to provide<br />

improved services and streamline their<br />

workflows further, improving collaboration<br />

and reducing the complexity of BIM data<br />

management.<br />

This new integration will enhance the<br />

standard process of uploading 3D<br />

models and other BIM related<br />

deliverables to Asite's CDE, providing<br />

instant and synchronous access to those<br />

files in 3D Repo. Instant access to both<br />

platforms saves the user time, instead of<br />

having to upload files to multiple<br />

locations. Both solutions will benefit from<br />

the bidirectional functionality of the<br />

integration, as files uploaded to 3D Repo<br />

will similarly be automatically synched<br />

back to Asite.<br />

Asite enables organisations to store and<br />

manage all project data in one central<br />

and secure repository, a CDE or<br />

Common Data Environment, providing<br />

the tools to plan, design, and build with<br />

seamless information sharing across the<br />

entire supply chain. Asite has been used<br />

by many leading AEC companies on<br />

global projects, including Crossrail and<br />

the expansion of Dubai International<br />

Airport; offering streamlined workflows,<br />

efficient information management, and<br />

full document control that complies with<br />

global standards.<br />

3D Repo has been used on many large<br />

construction projects including Wood<br />

Wharf and King's Cross railway station to<br />

name a few. Synchronising 3D Repo and<br />

Asite's CDE is going to save valuable<br />

time on construction and infrastructure<br />

projects where hundreds or thousands of<br />

model federations and other deliverables<br />

are uploaded.<br />

The news comes concurrently with the<br />

latest update by Buro Happold, 3D Repo<br />

and a consortium of partners on the AEC<br />

Delta Project, a new industry open<br />

standard for sharing data mentioned in<br />

our news pages in the last issue, aimed at<br />

streamlining BIM data access even further.<br />

AN INTEGRATION Q AND A<br />

It's always interesting when two<br />

companies decide to join forces and<br />

integrate their technologically differing<br />

solutions. I spoke to Tom Coleing,<br />

Marketing and Comms Manager at Asite,<br />

who explained in greater detail what Asite<br />

and 3D Repo contribute to an overall<br />

project management environment.<br />

The first question I asked Tom related to<br />

the supremacy of the model. Asite's<br />

Project Portfolio Management already<br />

enables clients to view cloud based 3D<br />

models in a Common Data Environment.<br />

With 3D repo integrated within this<br />

system, I asked whether clients would be<br />

looking at an Asite or 3D Repo hosted<br />

model? The answer was that it all<br />

depended on what the user wanted to<br />

achieve. Both viewers have functions in<br />

common, but 3D Repo is more suited to<br />

model coordination and issue<br />

management, whilst Asite is a CDE, so<br />

the focus is on the wider information<br />

management process, irrespective of the<br />

file format.<br />

To put that into context, as part of the<br />

design workflows established in a CDE<br />

for model files, the model file may be<br />

coordinated and commented on using<br />

3D Repo. However, in order to take<br />

action on those comments, you may<br />

want to draw upon files and electronic<br />

forms from the CDE in order to enrich the<br />

discussions around issues - this can be<br />

done in Asite's 3D viewer. Alternatively,<br />

you will need to come back into the CDE<br />

to accordingly approve or reject the 3D<br />

model file.<br />

30<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

3D Repro SafetiBase<br />

Asite - editing the task configuration<br />

Considering a construction workflow,<br />

users may use 3D Repo's SafetiBase to<br />

identify issues but then to take action on<br />

those, users would go back into Asite to<br />

raise contractual communication forms<br />

such as an RFI or Site instruction.<br />

THE BENEFITS OF INTEGRATION<br />

Asite's collaborative BIM model<br />

underscores the company's portfolio<br />

management solution, the numerous<br />

capabilities of which are listed on Asite's<br />

website. I asked Tom which of these were<br />

specifically enhanced by integration with<br />

3D Repo? As Asite's collaborative BIM<br />

module is completely integrated with the<br />

remaining platform to facilitate portfolio<br />

management purposes it is able to offer<br />

various services. These include:<br />

coordinating models; managing revisions<br />

of files; individual object management;<br />

searching for objects based on<br />

metadata; preparing COBie reports for<br />

federated model creation; exporting<br />

single IFC files from federated models<br />

(containing all the federated file's data)<br />

and procurement services for objects.<br />

Conversely, 3D Repo's models are more<br />

suited for managing the coordination of<br />

models, identifying risks in SafetiBase,<br />

issues within models, and locating<br />

models on GIS (a handy inclusion as<br />

GIS/GML Support is an additional<br />

functionality that is not available in Asite<br />

at the moment). 3D Repo also supports<br />

a couple of additional file formats and<br />

has several more plug-ins within model<br />

authoring and validation software that<br />

Asite does not have. Therefore the<br />

integration will enable clients to take<br />

advantage of features that may not be<br />

available in either one of the platforms.<br />

Have Asite's metadata searches been<br />

enhanced by 3D Repo's data handling<br />

capabilities? The model files already exist<br />

in Asite before they are pushed into 3D<br />

Repo. The models available in Asite and<br />

3D Repo should, therefore, not be<br />

different, and Asite's capabilities would<br />

remain unaffected by this. In Asite you<br />

can already view and query the object<br />

properties available in model files.<br />

Is the integration a step in the direction<br />

of replacement of COBie data exports -<br />

with the aim of providing asset<br />

managers with a totally 3D based<br />

building model? As above, the IFC<br />

dataset should already exist in Asite. So<br />

whether users export the product and<br />

manufacturing information exchange<br />

through COBie or not is the user's<br />

choice, but Asite allows users to export<br />

COBie data, unlike 3D Repo.<br />

Tom said that Asite are looking at<br />

enabling third-party suppliers to add<br />

metadata to objects in the model, for<br />

example product serial number, and this<br />

is what will get the industry away from<br />

exporting the data in the first place.<br />

Where does Asite Adoddle figure in all of<br />

this? Is field based project collaboration<br />

a feature of the 3D Repo integration?<br />

Unlike Asite, there is no 3D Repo<br />

mobile/tablet app currently available.<br />

Adoddle has an H&S compliance<br />

feature. Will this be integrated with 3D<br />

Repo's SafetiBase? Not during this initial<br />

integration, but since the risks raised<br />

through SaftiBASE can be considered in<br />

a similar way to issues, it can be<br />

developed as part of the solution if there<br />

is interest.<br />

Emphasising the nature of the<br />

integration, Nathan Doughty, Group CEO<br />

at Asite, explained that model files within<br />

Asite can be pushed into 3D Repo,<br />

where users can then raise issues within<br />

them. As these issues are raised, they<br />

will be synced and visible in Asite as an<br />

issue. Similarly, issues can be raised in<br />

Asite's model viewer, and those issues<br />

will be visible in 3D Repo. The basis for<br />

the integration is the exchange of BCF<br />

file content. This exchange will be<br />

managed by an API call so the whole<br />

exchange flow will be automatic and<br />

enable bidirectional syncing of issue.<br />

The integration is seen as a positive<br />

step by Nathan with major benefits for<br />

their clients. "We're delighted to be<br />

working with 3D Repo on an integration<br />

to align our platforms and create a<br />

seamless experience that further<br />

improves coordination for our shared<br />

customer base, and will ultimately save<br />

time on construction projects globally."<br />

His comments were echoed by Dr Jozef<br />

Dobos, the founder and CEO of 3D<br />

Repo. "Asite provides a single point of<br />

access, validation, and quality assurance<br />

for project deliverables which many of<br />

our customers are already using.<br />

Integrating with Asite is a natural fit for<br />

3D Repo and follows in the footsteps of<br />

other existing integrations across the<br />

entire market creating a truly<br />

collaborative ecosystem for the entire<br />

AEC industry."<br />

www.asite.com<br />

https://3drepo.com<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong> 31


YOUR GUIDE TO<br />

4<br />

5<br />

8<br />

6/10 9 7 1<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17 11/13 18 20<br />

33<br />

2/12<br />

35/41<br />

40 32<br />

23/42<br />

21<br />

25 26/19<br />

30<br />

3<br />

42<br />

31<br />

22<br />

29<br />

24/27<br />

28<br />

*Location guide<br />

not 100% accurate<br />

SCOTLAND<br />

GLASGOW 6<br />

CADASSIST<br />

Contact:<br />

Gordon McGlathery<br />

Tel: 0141 354 8993<br />

Fax: 0141 353 9315<br />

training@cadassist.co.uk<br />

www.cadassist.co.uk<br />

ACDEGHIJKLMNOPQTX<br />

FIFE 7<br />

GlenCo Development<br />

Solutions<br />

Contact: Jack Meldrum<br />

Tel: 01592 223330<br />

Fax: 01592 223301<br />

jackm@glenco.org<br />

www.glenco.org<br />

ACMK<br />

ABERDEENSHIRE 8<br />

symetri<br />

Contact: Craig Snell<br />

Tel: 01467 629900<br />

training@symetri.co.uk<br />

www.symetri.co.uk<br />

ABDHIJKMNOPSX<br />

ABERDEEN 1<br />

TMS CADcentre<br />

Contact: Craig Hamilton<br />

Tel: 01224 223321<br />

info@thom-micro.com<br />

www.tmscadcentre.com<br />

ACELHO<br />

LARBERT 9<br />

TMS CADcentre<br />

Contact: Craig Hamilton<br />

Tel: 01324-550760<br />

info@thom-micro.com<br />

www.tmscadcentre.com<br />

ACELHO<br />

GLASGOW 10<br />

Excitech Ltd<br />

Contact: Alan Skipp<br />

Tel: 01992 807500<br />

Fax: 01922 807574<br />

info@excitech.co.uk<br />

www.excitech.co.uk/cut2015<br />

ABCDEHKLMNQSX<br />

IRELAND<br />

DUBLIN 4<br />

Paradigm Technology Ltd<br />

Contact: Des McGrane<br />

Tel: +353-1-2960155<br />

Fax: +353-1-2960080<br />

dmcgrane@paradigm.ie<br />

www.paradign.it<br />

ACMGKL<br />

SOUTHWEST<br />

BRISTOL 2<br />

Excitech Ltd<br />

Contact: Alan Skipp<br />

Tel: 01992 807500<br />

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info@excitech.co.uk<br />

www.excitech.co.uk/cut2015<br />

A B C D E H K L M N Q S X<br />

NEWBURY 3<br />

RWTC Ltd<br />

Contact: Richard Willis<br />

Tel: 01488 689005<br />

Fax: 01635 32718<br />

richard@rwtc.co.uk<br />

www.rwtc.co.uk<br />

A M<br />

BRISTOL 12<br />

Micro Concepts Ltd<br />

Contact: Peter Hurst<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 8432 898162<br />

training@microconcepts.co.uk<br />

www.microconcepts.co.uk<br />

A B D I J K M N O P S T X<br />

N.I<br />

BELFAST 5<br />

Pentagon Solutions Ltd<br />

Contact: Tony Dalton - Training<br />

Services Manager<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 2890 455 355<br />

Fax: +44 (0) 2890 456 355<br />

tony@pentagonsolutions.com<br />

www.pentagonsolutions.com<br />

ACDEGKL<br />

TRAINING COURSES OFFERED KEY:<br />

AUTOCAD AND LT:<br />

AUTOCAD P&ID TRAINING:<br />

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VAULT FUNDAMENTALS<br />

AUTODESK VAULT FOR INVENTOR USERS<br />

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For further information about authorised CAD training or to advertise on these pages please contact:<br />

Josh Boulton on 01689 616 000 or email: josh.boulton@btc.co.uk


SOUTH/EAST<br />

GUILDFORD 22<br />

Blue Graphics Ltd<br />

Contact: Matt Allen<br />

Tel: 01483 467 200<br />

Fax: 01483 467 201<br />

matta@bluegfx.com<br />

www.bluegfx.com<br />

ADRK<br />

HERTFORDSHIRE 23<br />

Computer Aided<br />

Business Systems Ltd<br />

Contact: Gillian Haynes<br />

Tel: 01707 258 338<br />

Fax: 01707 258 339<br />

training@cabs-cad.com<br />

A C D E K H<br />

BUCKINGHAMSHIRE 42<br />

Causeway<br />

Technologies Ltd<br />

Contact: Sue Farnfield<br />

Tel: +44 (0)1628 552134<br />

Sue.Farnfield@causeway.com<br />

www.causeway.com<br />

A C D E K<br />

LONDON 24<br />

CADASSIST<br />

Contact: Gordon McGlathery<br />

Tel: +44 (0)208 622 3027<br />

Fax: +44 (0)208 622 3200<br />

training@cadassist.co.uk<br />

www.cadassist.co.uk<br />

ACDEGHIJKLMNOPQTX<br />

BERKSHIRE 26<br />

Cadpoint<br />

Contact: Clare Keston<br />

Tel: 01344 751300<br />

Fax: 01344 779700<br />

sales@cadpoint.co.uk<br />

www.cadpoint.co.uk<br />

A C D E K<br />

CENTRAL LONDON 27<br />

Excitech Ltd<br />

Contact: Alan Skipp<br />

Tel: 01992 807500<br />

Fax: 01992 807574<br />

info@excitech.co.uk<br />

www.excitech.co.uk/cut2015<br />

A B C D E H K L M N Q S X<br />

TRAINING<br />

NORTH LONDON 28<br />

Excitech Ltd<br />

Contact: Alan Skipp<br />

Tel: 01992 807500<br />

Fax: 01922 807574<br />

info@excitech.co.uk<br />

www.excitech.co.uk/cut2015<br />

ABCDEHKLMNQSX<br />

OXFORDSHIRE 25<br />

Man and Machine<br />

Contact: Robert Kenny<br />

Tel: 01844 263700<br />

Fax: 01844 216761<br />

training@manandmachine.co.uk<br />

www.manandmachine.co.uk<br />

A D I J M N O P Q X<br />

BERKSHIRE 30<br />

Mass Systems Ltd<br />

Contact: Luke Bolt<br />

Tel: 01344 304 000<br />

Fax: 01344 304 010<br />

info@mass-plc.com<br />

www.mass-plc.com<br />

A E F<br />

HAMPSHIRE 31<br />

Universal CAD Ltd<br />

Contact: Nick Lambden<br />

Tel: [44] 01256 352700<br />

Fax: [44] 01256 352927<br />

sales@universalcad.co.uk<br />

www.universalcad.co.uk<br />

A C M E K H<br />

MILTON KEYNES 21<br />

Graitec - Milton Keynes<br />

Contact: David Huke<br />

Tel: 01908 410026<br />

david.huke@graitec.co.uk<br />

www.graitec.co.uk<br />

ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />

HIGH WYCOMBE 19<br />

Micro Concepts Ltd<br />

Contact: Kerrie Braybrook<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 8432 898162<br />

training@microconcepts.co.uk<br />

www.microconcepts.co.uk<br />

A B D I J K M N O P S T X<br />

THE NORTH<br />

MIDLANDS<br />

MANCHESTER 11<br />

CADASSIST<br />

Contact:<br />

Gordon McGlathery<br />

Tel: 0161 440 8122<br />

Fax: 0161 439 9635<br />

training@cadassist.co.uk<br />

www.cadassist.co.uk<br />

ACDEGHIJKLMNOPQTX<br />

MANCHESTER 13<br />

Excitech Ltd<br />

Contact: Alan Skipp<br />

Tel: 01992 807500<br />

Fax: 01922 807574<br />

info@excitech.co.uk<br />

www.excitech.co.uk/cut2015<br />

ABCDEHKLMNQSX<br />

NORTH EAST 14<br />

symetri<br />

Contact: Craig Snell<br />

Tel: 0191 213 5555<br />

training@symetri.co.uk<br />

www.symetri.co.uk<br />

ABDHIJKMNOPSX<br />

YORKSHIRE 15<br />

Graitec Bradford<br />

Contact: Isobel Gillon<br />

Tel: 01274 532919<br />

training@graitec.co.uk<br />

www.graitec.co.uk<br />

ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />

NOTTINGHAM 33<br />

MicroCAD - Nottingham<br />

Contact: Isobel Gillon<br />

Tel: 0115 969 1114<br />

training@graitec.co.uk<br />

www.graitec.co.uk<br />

ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />

NORTHAMPTONSHIRE 32<br />

AIT Spatial Ltd<br />

Contact: Philip Madeley<br />

Tel: 01933 303034<br />

Fax: 01933 303001<br />

training@aitspatial.co.uk<br />

www.aitspatial.co.uk<br />

A C D E F G K L<br />

BIRMINGHAM 35<br />

NORTH EAST 16<br />

Graitec - Durham<br />

Contact: Isobel Gillon<br />

Tel: 0191 374 <strong>2020</strong><br />

training@graitec.co.uk<br />

www.graitec.co.uk<br />

ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />

LANCASHIRE 17<br />

QUADRA SOLUTIONS<br />

Contact: Simon Dobson<br />

Tel: 01254 301 888<br />

Fax: 01254 301 323<br />

training@quadrasol.co.uk<br />

www.quadrasol.co.uk<br />

A C M K<br />

YORKSHIRE 18<br />

symetri<br />

Contact: Craig Snell<br />

Tel: 01924 266 262<br />

training@symetri.co.uk<br />

www.symetri.co.uk<br />

ABDHIJKMNOPSX<br />

SOUTH YORKSHIRE 20<br />

THE JUICE GROUP LTD<br />

Contact: Sarah Thorpe<br />

Tel: 0800 018 1501<br />

Fax: 0114 275 5888<br />

training@thejuice.co.uk<br />

www.thejuicetraining.com<br />

A C D E K R<br />

CHESHIRE 41<br />

Excelat CAD Ltd<br />

Contact: Vaughn Markey<br />

Tel: 0161 926 3609<br />

Fax: 0870 051 1537<br />

Vaughn.markey@ExcelatCAD.com<br />

www.ExcelatCAD.com<br />

B N<br />

CHESHIRE 41<br />

Excitech Ltd<br />

Contact: Alan Skipp<br />

Tel: 01992 807500<br />

Fax: 01992 807574<br />

info@excitech.co.uk<br />

www.excitech.co.uk/cut2015<br />

A B C D E H K L M N Q S X<br />

SOUTHHAMPTON 42<br />

CAMBRIDGE 29<br />

Riverside House, Brunel Road<br />

Southampton, Hants. SO40 3WX<br />

Contact: Isobel Gillon<br />

Tel: 02380 868 947<br />

training@graitec.co.uk<br />

www.graitec.co.uk<br />

ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />

Micro Concepts Ltd<br />

Contact: Emily Howe<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 1223 716200<br />

training@microconcepts.co.uk<br />

www.microconcepts.co.uk<br />

A B D I J K M N O P S T X<br />

Armada Autodesk<br />

Training Centre<br />

Contact: Steven Smith<br />

Tel: 01527 834783<br />

Fax: 01527 834785<br />

training@armadaonline.co.uk<br />

www.armadaonline.co.uk<br />

A D E M K H


CASEstudy<br />

Chasing pavements<br />

A map of pavement widths helps local authorities with social distancing plans<br />

Spatial analysis by Esri UK<br />

has found that 70% of<br />

pavements around the<br />

country are less than 3 metres<br />

wide, making it difficult for<br />

pedestrians to remain 2 metres<br />

apart and follow government<br />

guidelines for social distancing.<br />

Using measurements from<br />

Ordnance Survey, Esri UK has<br />

created a map of all pavement<br />

widths, discovering that only 30%<br />

of Great Britain's pavements are at<br />

least 3 metres wide, 36% are<br />

between 2-3 metres and 34% are less than<br />

2 metres wide.<br />

Esri UK, the mapping and spatial<br />

analytics company, has released the new<br />

map data for free to help the public sector<br />

and other organisations respond to<br />

government guidelines for social<br />

distancing, as councils adapt their<br />

infrastructure to make walking safer for the<br />

public. Over 60 local authorities are using<br />

the new pavement map data including<br />

Glasgow City Council, Stirling Council and<br />

Dover District Council. Measures being<br />

introduced around the country include<br />

widening pavements, removing street<br />

furniture or reallocating road space for<br />

pedestrians.<br />

Oliver Penman, Senior Information Officer,<br />

G<strong>CC</strong> Corporate GIS, Glasgow City Council,<br />

said "This map is a vital tool to help us find<br />

the right solutions to support social<br />

distancing. Where it may not be feasible or<br />

cost-effective to look at extending<br />

pavement space, we can review other<br />

options such as clamping down on<br />

pavement parking and reducing speed<br />

limits, to cut danger on residential streets."<br />

The map is part of Esri UK's Covid-19<br />

Disaster Response Programme, created to<br />

provide any organisation with new<br />

mapping and analytical capabilities for free,<br />

to help manage their response to the<br />

pandemic. Local authorities, for example,<br />

are using Esri's mapping and analysis tools<br />

to help adjust their service provision, map<br />

vulnerable communities, deploy volunteers<br />

and communicate with citizens.<br />

"The pavement map is designed to help<br />

local authorities and related organisations<br />

prioritise their efforts, to ensure the safety of<br />

the public, as lockdown restrictions are<br />

being gradually eased," said Paul Clarke,<br />

head of Esri UK's Government practice. "By<br />

giving them an instant view of the situation<br />

they're faced with, the map reduces the<br />

time needed to manually measure<br />

pavements and not rely on records which<br />

may be out of date. Easy access to current<br />

pavement width data will help all councils<br />

make faster decisions with greater certainty<br />

and ensure walking is as safe as possible."<br />

Esri UK has made its ArcGIS software free<br />

to use along with a huge free data<br />

repository, the Covid-19 Data Hub, with<br />

over 80 different types of carefully selected,<br />

authoritative location data, including<br />

Coronavirus cases, health, infrastructure<br />

and population data. New data is<br />

continually being added to equip<br />

organisations with valuable insights as the<br />

situation evolves over time. As social<br />

distancing requirements change, for<br />

example, the pavement dataset will be<br />

evolved to meet these changes. Most<br />

importantly, all of the data has been<br />

carefully curated to make sure that it is the<br />

best available from reputable sources.<br />

Esri UK created the Covid-19 Data Hub to<br />

bring a wide range of incredibly<br />

useful datasets together in one<br />

place. The data can be integrated<br />

into existing ArcGIS systems or<br />

used to create a host of brand new<br />

rapid response GIS dashboards<br />

and mobile solutions, specifically<br />

designed for Covid-19 initiatives.<br />

Organisations of all kinds are<br />

turning to geographic information<br />

systems (GIS) to help them make<br />

rapid decisions in this everchanging<br />

and unpredictable world.<br />

Esri's ArcGIS platform provides<br />

them with the dashboards, apps and tools<br />

they need to analyse, forecast and<br />

understand the situation. Yet technology<br />

alone is not enough. Authoritative data is<br />

vital, otherwise the decisions they make<br />

could be flawed.<br />

The map is free to use from Esri UK as<br />

part of its Disaster Response Programme.<br />

Esri UK are able to provide the OS<br />

MasterMap free to Local Authorities as the<br />

data is covered by the PSGA agreement<br />

(Public Sector Geospatial Agreement). The<br />

data can also be made available free to the<br />

private sector, via the Ordnance Survey<br />

Mapping for Emergencies programme.<br />

Esri UK created the new interactive map<br />

using its ArcGIS mapping software, using<br />

the latest MasterMap Topography Layer<br />

from Ordnance Survey (OS). OS<br />

MasterMap Topography Layer is the most<br />

detailed and accurate view of Great<br />

Britain's landscape - from roads to fields,<br />

buildings, trees, fences, paths and more.<br />

Using its GIS software, ArcGIS Pro, Esri UK<br />

extracted all the pavements and applied<br />

different colours to identify different widths.<br />

In the image above represents pavements<br />

of 3+ metres; orange shows widths<br />

between 2-3 metres and red denotes<br />

pavements of less than 2 metres wide.<br />

Local authorities and organisations can<br />

access the pavement map at:<br />

https://bit.ly/2PapBq4<br />

www.arcgis.com<br />

34<br />

<strong>Jul</strong>y/<strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2020</strong>


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