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34<br />

society<br />

�<br />

the customer will feel that they are benefi tting<br />

from a service with real added value.<br />

Another level of improvement for customer<br />

comfort is the ‘additional basics’.<br />

The categories of passengers that have<br />

grown fastest in the last ten years are<br />

business travellers and commuters (people<br />

working on two sites, freelance professionals,<br />

individuals with a partner in another city…).<br />

A reality around which changes in service<br />

offers need to be built, starting with<br />

“ French stations are still<br />

too noisy compared<br />

with those in Germany<br />

or Switzerland.”<br />

the installation in stations of business centres<br />

similar to hotel offi ce facilities, where<br />

it is possible to reserve a room or<br />

photocopying services to save a customer<br />

having to search for this service. Medical<br />

services enable time spent waiting in a station<br />

to be used to establish a blood analysis, for<br />

instance; public services such as post offi ces,<br />

city hall or administrative services’ annexes;<br />

personal services such as shoeshine,<br />

heel bars, key cutting while you wait and<br />

hairdressing are all services that can<br />

optimise time spent by travellers in stations.<br />

“But anyway, the idea is not to build<br />

conventional shopping centres in stations,”<br />

emphasises Sophie Boissard, “stations are<br />

specifi c places because of their transport<br />

and urban functions. We need to make<br />

the most of these specifi c characteristics,<br />

as the Swiss have succeeded in doing.”<br />

With between 4 and 5 billion euros,<br />

the Gares & Connexions investment<br />

programme for the next ten years aims<br />

to make a hundred priority sites,<br />

not only integrated transport hubs but<br />

also lively shopping areas.<br />

An agora concept<br />

for the future<br />

The fi nal objective? A dream station,<br />

where machinery – rails, depots, storage<br />

sites, and so on – would be underground,<br />

invisible to the city and its surroundings.<br />

A station that would appear freed of these<br />

areas, its visible parts resembling an<br />

animated agora with a wide choice<br />

of services. This task is both an exciting<br />

and a diffi cult one, as the Managing<br />

Director of Gares & Connexions admits:<br />

“Built between the two World Wars, a station<br />

in the Ile-de-France typically has platforms<br />

that are too short, insuffi cient furniture and<br />

car parking in front that prevents direct<br />

access for people on foot. This is so far from<br />

what we are aiming for, that we must change<br />

everything and be ambitious, going much<br />

further than just a coat of paint and installing<br />

a newspaper kiosk.” Despite there still being<br />

a long way to go, Fabienne Keller thinks<br />

some Paris stations are already getting it right,<br />

such as the renovated Gare de Paris-Est:<br />

“I fi nd that there is a feeling of space and<br />

the different areas have really been optimised.<br />

I think that the ideal thing would be to create<br />

completely empty areas in stations, as is done<br />

in Switzerland, to hold exhibitions or concerts<br />

and bring the station to life by for instance<br />

creating artistic or commercial events.”<br />

In the great station of the future, the concept<br />

of the agora is making progress, as is testifi ed<br />

by the international projects with which<br />

Gares & Connexions is associated,<br />

from Turin to Shanghai, and including stations<br />

in Russia, Morocco, India or Vietnam.<br />

Jean-Christophe Hédouin

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