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MOROCCO IS ACCELERATING! feature - Alstom

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12<br />

<strong>feature</strong><br />

The Moroccan<br />

rail network:<br />

It is comprised of about<br />

2,200 km of standard gauge<br />

track (1,435 mm), of which<br />

1,060 km are electrifi ed<br />

in 3 kV direct current and<br />

600 km are double track.<br />

The maximum speed attained<br />

by trainsets is 180 km/h<br />

on certain sections.<br />

�<br />

Essaouira<br />

www.oncf.ma<br />

Safi<br />

Modern era<br />

Agadir<br />

To Laayoune<br />

Atlantic<br />

Settat<br />

Ocean<br />

Benguerir<br />

In the opening decade of this century a new<br />

Morocco emerged. Behind the magnifi cent<br />

palaces, the abandoned desert ksars and<br />

the lively souks in medinas, a modern country<br />

began to face Europe. King Mohammed VI,<br />

after acceding to the throne in 1999,<br />

encouraged the country’s modernisation.<br />

The economy has seen a period of constant<br />

growth (averaging + 5% per year) and has<br />

hardly been affected by the recent worldwide<br />

economic crisis. The State is attempting<br />

to reinforce the three pillars of the economy:<br />

agriculture, industry and services, in particular<br />

tourism. It has several objectives: improving<br />

the integration of the regions of Tangiers,<br />

in the north, and Marrakech, in the south,<br />

until now too isolated from Rabat and<br />

Casablanca, reinforcing infrastructure<br />

Rabat<br />

Ouarzazate<br />

to favour sustainable development and above<br />

all attracting tourists and foreign capital,<br />

essential to the country’s future. The deep<br />

water container and passenger port of Tanger<br />

Méditerranée, located 14 kilometres from<br />

Kenitra<br />

Spain, entered service in 2007. The same<br />

SPAIN<br />

Casablanca Cas<br />

Meknes<br />

Fes<br />

El-Jadida<br />

Marrakech<br />

Existing lines Planned line<br />

M O R O C C O<br />

Beni-Mellal<br />

Tanger<br />

Taza<br />

Mediterranean Sea<br />

Taourirt<br />

year, the new Terminal 2 at the Mohammed<br />

V-Casablanca Airport, an important regional<br />

hub serving all of West Africa, was built.<br />

The Mediterranean bypass connecting<br />

Tangiers to Saidia is being completed.<br />

The motorway from Marrakech to Agadir<br />

opened in June 2010. Work on the express<br />

way between El Jadida and Essaouira<br />

has begun. In the last few years there<br />

has been an entire series of inaugurations.<br />

The ports of Nador and Safi are being<br />

developed and fourteen regional airports<br />

renovated. Throughout the territory,<br />

cranes, cement mixers and bulldozers<br />

are busy constructing new towns, structural<br />

networks and tourist centres.<br />

Rail gathers speed<br />

Oujda<br />

Journey time<br />

Casablanca – Tangiers<br />

Rabat – Tangiers<br />

Casablanca – Marrakech<br />

Rabat – Marrakech<br />

Rabat – Fes<br />

Casablanca – Agadir<br />

Tanger – Fes<br />

Fes – Oujda<br />

The role of rail, in this context, will be decisive.<br />

Led by the Minister of Equipment and<br />

Transport and the new ONCF management<br />

team (ref. box opposite), the public authorities<br />

are investing heavily in a programme<br />

to modernise infrastructure and signalling.<br />

Between 2005 and 2009, several single track<br />

lines were doubled: Casablanca-Fes,<br />

To Oran<br />

100 km<br />

ALGERIA<br />

2007 2030<br />

5h45<br />

4h45<br />

3h15<br />

4h20<br />

3h30<br />

-<br />

5h30<br />

5h10<br />

1h30<br />

1h00<br />

1h05<br />

1h40<br />

1h00<br />

2h35<br />

1h40<br />

1h20

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