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Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

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98 KPI Congress XI<br />

Creating a merit based civil service to prevent nepotism <strong>and</strong><br />

enhance performance: For example, in Singapore the<br />

government has consciously followed a stringent policy to<br />

cultivate <strong>and</strong> nurture the civil service, to ensure that it has the<br />

best talents to drive the country forward. Factors that have<br />

contributed to this amazing story include: the government<br />

follows a businesslike approach within the civil service,<br />

continuously analyzing the service delivery needs <strong>of</strong> the country<br />

<strong>and</strong> the emerging global trends, reforming the civil service<br />

according to such needs <strong>and</strong> trends, <strong>and</strong> utilizing the knowledge<br />

available from the vast business <strong>and</strong> educational sector <strong>and</strong><br />

industries that are present in the country; the government has<br />

continuously played a very active role in identifying, nurturing<br />

<strong>and</strong> grooming promising young talents for civil service leadership<br />

positions, including providing scholarships for local <strong>and</strong> foreign<br />

universities, <strong>and</strong> continuing development programmes; public<br />

servants in Singapore receive very competitive salaries, rivaling<br />

even the private sector; in addition to providing a relatively high<br />

salary structure for the civil service, the government has exhibited<br />

strong political will to combat corruption. 10<br />

Enhancing service quality to put citizens first – citizen’s<br />

charters: In the UK the Charter programme was one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

clearest articulations <strong>of</strong> the need to focus on the experience <strong>of</strong><br />

public service users, <strong>and</strong> for services to be responsive to the<br />

people using them. It also popularised the ideas that performance<br />

should be measured <strong>and</strong> measurements made public, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

information about services should be readily available in plain<br />

language. The Public Service Committee concluded in its 1997<br />

report that The Citizens’ Charter had made “a valuable<br />

contribution to improving public ser vices”. It led to<br />

10 Robert, Bern<strong>and</strong>o. The Role <strong>of</strong> Incentives in Civil Service <strong>Reform</strong>: the Singapore<br />

Story, http://regionalcentrebangkok.undp.or.th/practices/capacitydevelopment/<br />

documents Evidence_from_the_field_series_Singapore_Civil_Service_<strong>Reform</strong>_through_<br />

Incentives_-_formated.pdf.

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