Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...
Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...
Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Panel Discussion<br />
Unequal power leads to the formation <strong>of</strong> institutions that<br />
perpetuate inequalities in power, status <strong>and</strong> wealth – <strong>and</strong> that typically<br />
are also bad for the investment, innovation <strong>and</strong> risk taking that<br />
underpin long term growth. 8<br />
Some Directions for Enhancing<br />
<strong>Equitable</strong> <strong>Allocation</strong> <strong>of</strong> Resources<br />
This section will suggest some options for enhancing equitable<br />
allocation <strong>of</strong> resources by strengthening government, strengthening those<br />
organizations which hold government accountable <strong>and</strong> enhancing<br />
partnerships <strong>and</strong> networks.<br />
1. Enhancing Performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>Government</strong><br />
Some approaches to enhancing performance <strong>of</strong> government which<br />
have enhanced governance <strong>and</strong> equitable allocation <strong>of</strong> resources are<br />
outlined below.<br />
Developing Electronic Procurement Systems to Reduce<br />
Corruption: In many parts <strong>of</strong> the world, especially in East Asia<br />
<strong>and</strong> Latin America, e-procurement has proved to be an effective<br />
means <strong>of</strong> curbing corruption, as well as easing the purchasing<br />
woes <strong>of</strong> state agencies. For example, in the Philippines benefits <strong>of</strong><br />
e-procurement included: competitive purchase price; wider<br />
‘market’ participation; faster transactions; direct communication<br />
with suppliers; reduced administrative cost; real time<br />
information, <strong>and</strong> enhanced accountability. 9<br />
8 World Development Report 2006, “Overview”, pp 8-9. Chapter 6 <strong>of</strong> the World<br />
Development Report 2006 elaborates on the impact <strong>of</strong> inequality on the shaping <strong>of</strong><br />
economic <strong>and</strong> political institutions <strong>and</strong> the way these institutions affect development.<br />
9 Pacoy, Emilia P. “Tracking Anti-Corruption Initiatives: Perceptions <strong>and</strong> Initiatives<br />
in the Philippines”, JOAAG, Vol. 3. No. 1, p. 61, http://joaag.com/uploads/6_Pacoy-<br />
Final.pdf.<br />
97