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Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

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Panel Discussion<br />

Unequal power leads to the formation <strong>of</strong> institutions that<br />

perpetuate inequalities in power, status <strong>and</strong> wealth – <strong>and</strong> that typically<br />

are also bad for the investment, innovation <strong>and</strong> risk taking that<br />

underpin long term growth. 8<br />

Some Directions for Enhancing<br />

<strong>Equitable</strong> <strong>Allocation</strong> <strong>of</strong> Resources<br />

This section will suggest some options for enhancing equitable<br />

allocation <strong>of</strong> resources by strengthening government, strengthening those<br />

organizations which hold government accountable <strong>and</strong> enhancing<br />

partnerships <strong>and</strong> networks.<br />

1. Enhancing Performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>Government</strong><br />

Some approaches to enhancing performance <strong>of</strong> government which<br />

have enhanced governance <strong>and</strong> equitable allocation <strong>of</strong> resources are<br />

outlined below.<br />

Developing Electronic Procurement Systems to Reduce<br />

Corruption: In many parts <strong>of</strong> the world, especially in East Asia<br />

<strong>and</strong> Latin America, e-procurement has proved to be an effective<br />

means <strong>of</strong> curbing corruption, as well as easing the purchasing<br />

woes <strong>of</strong> state agencies. For example, in the Philippines benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

e-procurement included: competitive purchase price; wider<br />

‘market’ participation; faster transactions; direct communication<br />

with suppliers; reduced administrative cost; real time<br />

information, <strong>and</strong> enhanced accountability. 9<br />

8 World Development Report 2006, “Overview”, pp 8-9. Chapter 6 <strong>of</strong> the World<br />

Development Report 2006 elaborates on the impact <strong>of</strong> inequality on the shaping <strong>of</strong><br />

economic <strong>and</strong> political institutions <strong>and</strong> the way these institutions affect development.<br />

9 Pacoy, Emilia P. “Tracking Anti-Corruption Initiatives: Perceptions <strong>and</strong> Initiatives<br />

in the Philippines”, JOAAG, Vol. 3. No. 1, p. 61, http://joaag.com/uploads/6_Pacoy-<br />

Final.pdf.<br />

97

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