Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

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Panel Discussion Equitable Allocation of Resources, Governance and Reform: Introducing IDG-Net Kathleen Lauder Introduction This paper defines ‘enhancing equitable allocation of resources’ and assesses the extent to which it has been realized both within and across countries. The paper then defines ‘governance’, its actors and principles. It argues that equitable allocation of resources is fundamentally linked to good governance. The paper then examines how ‘good governance’ and by association ‘equitable allocation of resources’ can be enhanced. It looks at approaches to enhancing the various actors involved in good governance and the relationships among those actors. The paper argues that a compelling approach to strengthening governance is through partnerships and networks. The paper concludes by sharing information on a new network called Institutions of Democratic Governance Network (IDG-Net). With support from the 89
90 KPI Congress XI Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) IDG-Net is being spearheaded by the Institute On Governance, in partnership with the Institute of Governance Studies (IGS) in Bangladesh and the Centre for Good Governance (CGG) in India. IDG-Net is put forward as one model through which good governance, and equitable allocation of resources, could be enhanced. Defining and Assessing Equitable Allocation of Resources In defining ‘equitable allocation of resources’ it is helpful to review the definition of equity from the 2006 World Development Report: Equity means that the resources which are being distributed to the people are distributed in a way that results in individuals having equal opportunities to pursue a life of their choosing and be spared from extreme deprivation in outcomes. 1 In practical terms, when we talk of ‘equitable allocation of resources’ we refer to a situation where everyone has equal opportunities to pursue goals like economic prosperity, educational achievement, and political representation. Equitable allocation of resources also means equitable access to services of the state, including infrastructure, health services and other public supports. Opportunity would be granted regardless of place of birth, race, gender, class or social standing. In a Thailand in which resources were allocated equitably there would be virtually no difference in the opportunity afforded to a girl born to farmers in a hill tribe north of Chaing Mai, than to a boy born in Bangkok to a family of large land and property owners with strong connections to the power holders. In reality, income inequalities both within and across countries are severe and they are growing. In much of the world opportunities for 1 This definition is based on a definition of equity used in the “Overview”, World Development Report 2006 P. 2
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Conflict, Legitimacy and Government
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KPI Congress XI Conflict, Legitimac
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Panel Discussion on Conflict, Legit
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Bureaucratic Reform Dr. Pheeraphon
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