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Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

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64 KPI Congress XI<br />

influential person were prosecuted on corruption charges <strong>and</strong> sentenced<br />

to imprisonment under the frameworks <strong>of</strong> the 1997 Constitution.<br />

The outcome <strong>of</strong> political conflicts that culminated in protests<br />

against populist policies <strong>of</strong> Thaksin’s administration <strong>and</strong> opposition<br />

against Pol.Col. Thaksin <strong>and</strong> political parties linked to him has<br />

exacerbated <strong>and</strong> turned into numerous violent protests has convinced a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> middle-class people to renounce the democratic parliamentary<br />

system under one man, one vote principle which applies to election <strong>of</strong><br />

members <strong>of</strong> parliament <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> an increased number <strong>of</strong> appointed<br />

MPs <strong>and</strong> senators. However, this proposal seems to wither away because<br />

more <strong>and</strong> more people oppose this idea. I hope my speech today may<br />

help shed light on this matter.<br />

Once we can agree <strong>and</strong> decide that we should uphold a universal<br />

democratic parliamentary system, we will be able to find ways to make<br />

this system function effectively in Thail<strong>and</strong>.<br />

However, we must keep two things in mind. First, we cannot<br />

possibly shape up democracy overnight but we have to go through the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> learning by doing <strong>and</strong> apply our cumulative learning from<br />

experiences to improve basic institutions along the way. It may be done<br />

through trial <strong>and</strong> error. That’s alright. Continuity <strong>of</strong> the system is critical<br />

in this respect because it has positive reinforcement on the process <strong>of</strong><br />

learning by doing. Therefore, we must make the best effort to prevent a<br />

military coup.<br />

We must have an acceptable fair society, so we can have a peaceful<br />

society. A political system that consists <strong>of</strong> a parliamentary system <strong>and</strong><br />

constitution that guarantees basic rights <strong>and</strong> liberties <strong>and</strong> sets out rules <strong>of</strong><br />

political gambits will provide us the best opportunities to achieve this<br />

goal.

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