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Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

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100%<br />

80%<br />

60%<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

0%<br />

Income distribution<br />

Diagram 1<br />

Diagram 1<br />

5th quintile<br />

4th quintile<br />

3rd qunitile<br />

2nd quintile<br />

1st quintile<br />

5<br />

Panel Discussion<br />

1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008<br />

Diagram 1 shows GDP ratio (gross domestic products or GDP) <strong>of</strong><br />

the richest 20% compared to the bottom 20% which is the poorest <strong>and</strong><br />

other groups. The ratios <strong>of</strong> these two groups during 1988-2008 reveal<br />

that the ratio <strong>of</strong> the richest 20% is more than 50 per cent <strong>of</strong> total GDP<br />

while the poorest 20% have only about 4 per cent, which is less than the<br />

ratio <strong>of</strong> 6.05 per cent recorded during 1975-1976.<br />

Diagram 1 shows GDP ratio (gross domestic products or GDP) <strong>of</strong> the<br />

richest 20% compared to the bottom 20% which is the poorest <strong>and</strong> other<br />

groups. The ratios <strong>of</strong> these two groups during 1988-2008 reveal that the ratio<br />

<strong>of</strong> the richest 20% is more than 50 per cent <strong>of</strong> total GDP while the poorest<br />

20% have only about 4 per cent, which is less than the ratio <strong>of</strong> 6.05 per cent<br />

recorded during 1975-1976.<br />

When comparing household income by region against average<br />

household income <strong>of</strong> the entire country, inequality can be observed as well<br />

(see Table 3). The Northeast <strong>and</strong> North, including the South in some years,<br />

tend to have the lowest income. When compared to rural areas, distinct<br />

inequality can be observed as well.<br />

When comparing household income by region against average<br />

household income <strong>of</strong> the entire country, inequality can be observed as<br />

well (see Table 3). The Northeast <strong>and</strong> North, including the South in<br />

some years, tend to have the lowest income. When compared to rural<br />

areas, distinct inequality can be observed as well.<br />

43

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