Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

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Reforming Local Government for the Achievement of Fairness in Thai Society village and community levels. 4.2 Strong local organization councils established under the Local Organization Council Act B.E. 2550 (2007) at village level up to provincial level within a local administrative organization’s territory play a collective role in formulation of development and operational approaches of local administrative organization. In some areas, local administrators and local council members are selected without any competition so as to prevent political conflicts in sub-districts and villages. 4.3 The Department of Local Administration, Ministry of Interior, has expedited revitalization and development of village committees pursuant to the Local Administrative Schemes Act (Issue 11) B.E. 2511 (1968), the Ministry of Interior’s regulations, and the cabinet’s resolutions, particularly pertaining to its roles as a principal organization instrumental in consolidation of village plan/community plan. The components of a newly established village committee include village head, deputy village head, local council member who is a village resident, group leaders or representatives of activity groups in the village (e.g. SML, OTOP, village fund, public health volunteers, community shops, organizations set up under the community organization council law, farmer housewife group, saving for production group and women development volunteer group, etc.) If community committees are developed successfully, villages will become a strong “village institution” and will effect the administration of local administrative organizations (particularly sub-district administrative organizations and sub-district municipalities that have been upgraded from a sub-district administrative organization) 4.4 People in villages and communities (particularly sub-district administrative organization and sub-district municipality) give less importance to local council member compared to local administrator, sub-district head, village head or 185
186 KPI Congress XI community organization leader. When people in villages or communities face any problem and a local administrative organization is responsible for solving that problem, they will file grievances directly to a local administrator or sub-district head or village head rather than a local council member. In some cases, local administrators resort to “village community” meeting in the course of the development of village plan/ community plan or during the occasion that they can directly listen to public opinions about implementation of public policies. 5. The stipulation of a similar structure for all forms of local administrative organization, that is, local administrators and council members are chosen by a direct election. Based on political, administrative and social fabrics as well as political culture where local administrative organization is not the only local government organization that can exercise administrative power in the provision of public services within a local administrative organization’s territory. However, other organizations also play their roles in the exercise of power, that is, central authorities, regional authorities, local administrators (sub-district head and village head), civil society organizations (committee organization council and various activity groups). Moreover, decision-making format of public policies of most local administrative organizations is not a majority rule in a local council (representative democracy) and the structure of directly elected local council alone is not representative of diverse groups in a locality. Meanwhile, the administrative branch’s determination of numerous matters requires deliberative democracy approach to deal with various groups in order to prevent conflicts with political groups, governance groups and social groups within a local administrative organization’s territory. Policy recommendations 1. Amend Section 284 of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2550 (2007) in respect to the issues concerning the selection process of local council members. The recommendation is there should be various forms of local council, that is, (1) local council
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Conflict, Legitimacy and Government
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KPI Congress XI Conflict, Legitimac
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6 KPI Congress XI CONTENTS Pages In
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8 KPI Congress XI Group 3: Judicial
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KPI Congress XI Program Conflict, L
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Exhibition program Conflict, Legiti
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His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mah
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Panel Discussion on Conflict, Legit
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38 KPI Congress XI Professor Dr. Kr
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40 KPI Congress XI cent. That means
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42 KPI Congress XI country’s popu
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44 KPI Congress XI Table 3: Average
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46 KPI Congress XI implies, present
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48 KPI Congress XI accelerated rate
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50 KPI Congress XI inheritance tax
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52 KPI Congress XI A good taxation
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54 KPI Congress XI Even though dire
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56 KPI Congress XI suggested that T
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58 KPI Congress XI Nevertheless, mo
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60 KPI Congress XI the taxation sys
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62 KPI Congress XI One common conte
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64 KPI Congress XI influential pers
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66 KPI Congress XI Pranee Thinnakor
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68 KPI Congress XI to discuss the p
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70 KPI Congress XI A state like Tha
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72 KPI Congress XI The second way o
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74 KPI Congress XI No matter whethe
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76 KPI Congress XI suggest that the
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78 KPI Congress XI The work we at C
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80 KPI Congress XI Those of us who
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82 KPI Congress XI Project Citizen
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84 KPI Congress XI rapid response t
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86 KPI Congress XI their national l
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88 KPI Congress XI participants in
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90 KPI Congress XI Canadian Interna
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92 KPI Congress XI In summary ‘eq
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94 KPI Congress XI and operated, e.
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96 KPI Congress XI Fundamental Link
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98 KPI Congress XI Creating a merit
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100 KPI Congress XI government inve
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102 KPI Congress XI on the drafting
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104 KPI Congress XI tool through wh
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106 KPI Congress XI a web-site link
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108 KPI Congress XI Examples of loc
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110 KPI Congress XI fairness which
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112 KPI Congress XI implementing ru
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114 KPI Congress XI The World Movem
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Government and Political Legitimacy
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124 KPI Congress XI (3) Prohibition
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126 KPI Congress XI government stab
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128 KPI Congress XI local resources
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130 KPI Congress XI rights to the l
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132 KPI Congress XI governments as
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Page 138 and 139: Reform of Economic Policy for Reduc
Page 140: Group 3 Judicial Review and Judicia
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Page 146 and 147: Judicial Activism Judicial Review a
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Page 164 and 165: Citizen Politics in Checking of the
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Page 174 and 175: The Strategy of Public Administrati
Page 176 and 177: Bureaucratic Reform Dr. Pheeraphon
Page 178: Group 7 Reforming Local Government
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Page 192: Biographical Information
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