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Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

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180 KPI Congress XI<br />

media. In the provision <strong>of</strong> these services, LAO still have minor roles, does<br />

not engage in service provision or is still at an early stage <strong>of</strong> development.<br />

Thus, service provision will be a challenging task <strong>of</strong> LAOs in the future.<br />

This article has the following assumptions.<br />

First, there is a possibility that there will be new developments <strong>of</strong><br />

local administrative organization in Thail<strong>and</strong> with respect to creation <strong>of</strong><br />

equity in the society. To this end, equity must be clearly defined <strong>and</strong><br />

what the people are lacking must be identified by considering readiness<br />

<strong>of</strong> LAO’s financial <strong>and</strong> fiscal resources. It is anticipated that these new<br />

developments will progress gradually, that is, creating “innovation” <strong>of</strong> the<br />

provision <strong>of</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> life services in leading local organizations. After<br />

these services have been proven popular among the general public, they<br />

would be replicated in other LAOs. However, “massive changes” may<br />

occur, provided that the government lends its support.<br />

Second, regarding the reform <strong>of</strong> local public services to mitigate<br />

partiality, LAOs do not have to undertake such reform alone. Support<br />

from the government or collaboration with other sectors such as the<br />

business sector that desires to demonstrate its corporate social<br />

responsibility (CSR) as well as inter-disciplinary approaches will ensure<br />

the success <strong>of</strong> this project, rather than acting alone.<br />

Third, conditions <strong>of</strong> the success <strong>of</strong> new public services with respect<br />

to education-health-welfare <strong>and</strong> so forth rest on new knowledge,<br />

requiring that LAO <strong>of</strong>ficers need to adjust themselves. This is because<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> life <strong>of</strong> the people is a sensitive topic <strong>and</strong> such problems are<br />

individualistic. Therefore, remedial approaches must be suitable for each<br />

individual <strong>and</strong> solutions should not be one size fits all.<br />

The content <strong>of</strong> this article consists <strong>of</strong> five parts. Part 2 discusses<br />

about equity-related principles <strong>and</strong> theories <strong>and</strong> their application to the<br />

contexts <strong>of</strong> Thai locality, starting from a review <strong>of</strong> numerous examples <strong>of</strong><br />

“inequity.” For instance<br />

a) Children/teenagers in a poor family lacking opportunities to<br />

attain a higher level <strong>of</strong> education (vocational level or higher

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