Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

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Innovation for Political Conflict Resolution Through Thai Local Wisdom and Socio-cultural Capital 155 Conflicts in the Southern Border Provinces: Causes and Sustainable Solutions Perspectives of Class 1 students of an advanced certificate program “Creating a Peaceful Society” Office for Peace and Governance, King Prajadhipok’s Institute Core problem: The core problem of the unrest in southern border provinces is a struggle that cites the ideology of separatist movements in Patani, led by BRN- Coordinate and PULO which are core groups, combined with anti-state elements that want to strike back at some public officials for actions that made them feel as if they are not being treated fairly. In this instance, most people are being victimized amidst an air of distrust between the state and people as well as between people and people themselves. Root causes of the problem: The violence that has been occurring in the areas is just a symptom of political conflicts that are interlinked with cultural contexts, of which the root causes include:
156 KPI Congress XI 1) Perception of unfair treatment towards local people has been induced by past discriminatory actions and attitudes of some government officials who did not accept the identity of local people wholeheartedly. This resulted from misunderstanding and suspicion that different identity would pose a threat to peace and security of the Thai society. 2) Distrust among various groups of people inside and outside the areas. 3) Memories of past anguish inflicted by the actions of the state of Siam upon the once-flourishing Patani state. 4) Administrative structure with respect to legal, political and economic policies as well as social and cultural policies, of which some components do not conform to the identity and lifestyles of local people and are not opened to direct participation by the people at a level that can create a sense of ownership genuinely and equitably. All these have made Malayu-Patani people, especially those who have resorted to violence, feel that they could not become a part of Thai society with dignity and merits. The people in all sectors who are involved in problem solving must recognize the core problem and these root causes and focus their attention on these issues, otherwise they cannot formulate proper remedial approaches. Key questions crucial to problem solving Rectification measures of the state sector should take into consideration two key questions which are linked with the aforesaid root causes as follows: 1) How local people and adversary groups can engage in political participation for rectification and development of relevant activities or policies that are truly concerned with their livelihood through administrative structure and policies that are impartial and conform to the identity of local people as well as strengthen
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Exhibition program Conflict, Legiti
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His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mah
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38 KPI Congress XI Professor Dr. Kr
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44 KPI Congress XI Table 3: Average
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66 KPI Congress XI Pranee Thinnakor
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70 KPI Congress XI A state like Tha
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96 KPI Congress XI Fundamental Link
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Page 118 and 119: Government and Political Legitimacy
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Page 140: Group 3 Judicial Review and Judicia
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Page 146 and 147: Judicial Activism Judicial Review a
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Page 176 and 177: Bureaucratic Reform Dr. Pheeraphon
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