Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

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Government and Political Legitimacy Conceptual Framework on the Implementation of Human Rights: A Case Study from Human Rights Violations During the War against Drugs of 2003 Suchart Wongsinnak 1 Today’s challenges on governmental power by claiming human rights is visible throughout the world as democratic states bind themselves to international human rights principles. At the very least, democratic states do not accept branding by global society as violators of human rights. For this reason, human rights are one type of criteria used to evaluate the government’s use power to ensure compliance with moral and legal principles. Driving human rights for the aforementioned goal is not only a matter of state, which once was the center of law enforcement. On the contrary, human right activists become individuals with key roles in taking human 1 Ph.D. in Criminology, Law and Society, University of Florida. He is currently a litigation officer attached to the Administrative Court Officer. 129
130 KPI Congress XI rights to the local operational level (vernacularization). One important question, both in theory and practice, is “What do human right activists need to do for the human rights concept to be enforced in society?” This research was conducted with the objective of studying the roles and attitudes of human rights advocates regarding human rights violations during the war against drugs of 2003 when over 2,500 people were murdered within a short period of three months from February to April of 2003. Government officials and the media have often associated these murders with drugs and the term “extrajudicial killing” has been invented to explain the occurrence. It is known that, drug traders killed each other so the government officials wouldn’t trace smaller drug dealer to the larger dealers. Extrajudicial killing also meant cutting off the examination process associated with all of the murders during that time from the official judicial system, i.e. not one single case involving individuals performing “extrajudicial killing” was to be tried. In the same way, the sympathy or suspicions of Thai society toward these murders were also extrajudicial. The society put up with and accepted the necessity of using violence to solve drug problems. The results of this extrajudicial killing left the victims’ family members to face the fate on their own. Thai society virtually had no shared pain and envisioned no threat in the use of violence supported by the government. In addition to the National Human Rights Committee, some human rights activists also try to become a voice in protection of human rights. The significance of this research is to search for a conceptual framework and see how human right activists apply the law and the concept of international human rights on a local level.
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